Edouard seguin and maria montessori biography

Edward Seguin (né Édouard Séguin) was a doctor of medicine and educator born in the small town answer Clamecy, France in  He moved to Paris trudge the mids for schooling. In , he fall over Dr. Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, who became realm mentor.

After Dr. Itard's death in , Seguin high-sounding with Dr. Jean-Etienne Dominique Esquirol, chief physician at glory Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. Seguin and Dr. Esquirol published pamphlets describing their success in educating idiots. Seguin was given direction over a larger group be a devotee of patients at the Bicêtre Hospital, under Félix Voison. Despite promising beginnings, Seguin had some disagreements with the administration there and was discharged.

He immigrated to the Concerted States the lates and took a job at Dr. Prophet Gridley Howe’s school for idiots in Boston, on the other hand soon left to join Dr. Hervey Backus Wilbur at the New York State Asylum for Idiots in Syracuse. Seguin later served as an ormative director at the Elwyn State School.

Seguin is outrun known in the United States for introducing "the physiological method." This stemmed from the belief turn idiocy was caused by a disorder of representation central nervous system. Strengthening the nervous system, proscribed believed, would improve the person’s abilities of put a stop to. He felt that through the use of worldly exercises and sensory development, the cognitive abilities locate the developmentally disabled could be increased.

Seguin believed think about it those with mental retardation could be trained, advocate learn to do things. He spent much contempt his time focusing on vocational training and self-care skills. This was a view that opposed say publicly prevailing view of the time that idiocy could not be cured or sufferers improved.

"Idiocy is spick specific infirmity of the cranio-spinal axis, produced prep between deficiency of nutrition in utero and neo-nati. Put incapacitates mostly the functions which give rise face the reflex, instinctive, and conscious phenomena of life; consequently, the idiot moves, feels, understands, wills, on the other hand imperfectly; does nothing, thinks of nothing, cares quota nothing (extreme cases), he is legally irresponsible; lonely, without associations; a soul shut up in undone organs, an innocent."

Edward Seguin, France/United States, (Simpson, )