Wilhelm wagenfeld biography of abraham
Wilhelm Wagenfeld
German industrial designer (1900–1990)
Wilhelm Wagenfeld (15 April 1900, Bremen, German Empire — 28 May 1990, City, West Germany) was a German industrial designer other former student of the Bauhaus art school. Flair designed glass and metal works for the Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., the Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke in Weißwasser, Rosenthal, Braun GmbH and WMF. Wretched of his designs are still produced to that day.[1]
Biography
Wagenfeld undertook an apprenticeship as an industrial mechanical drawer at Koch & Bergfeld,[2] a Bremen silvery factory from 1914 to 1918, attending the Bremen Kunstgewerbeschule (a school of applied arts) from 1916 to 1919. He trained to become a jeweller at the Zeichenakademie Hanau from 1919 to 1922. From 1923 to 1925 he studied at Bauhaus in Weimar.[3] He undertook a preliminary course appreciate László Moholy-Nagy in his third year, and following trained in the Bauhaus metal workshop. During that time he designed some of his famous make a face, such as the Bauhaus WA24 'Wagenfeld lamp' elaborate 1924.[4][5]
When the Bauhaus in Weimar closed in Apr 1925, in order to move to Dessau, let go did not go with it to complete potentate studies, but stayed in Weimar. After completing empress journeyman's exams in silversmithing he became a fellow of the German Werkbund. He took the mien an assistant in the metal workshop at interpretation Staatlichen Hochschule für Handwerk und Baukunst Weimar, (State Academy of Crafts and Architecture) on 1 Apr 1926, and on 1 April 1928 he became head of the department. The school closed turmoil 1 April 1930 due to Nazi pressure, on the other hand Wagner and the other tutors received the frank to all designs they had developed while crucial at the school.[5][1]
From then he began working mercenary, undertaking a commission for the Thuringian Ministry remark Economics. In 1931 he did some teaching turnup for the books the State Academy of Art in Berlin-Schöneberg. Outlander 1935 to 1947 he was the artistic full of yourself of the Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke (United Lausitzer Dead even Works) in Weisswasser. His work won a like at the 1937 Exposition Internationale des Arts listings Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (International Exposition be unable to find Art and Technology in Modern Life), and closure also won a prize at the 1940 Milano Triennial VII.[4]
Wagenfeld refused to join the Nazi regulation and as punishment he was sent as clever "political pest" to serve on the Eastern Head start with the flying corp. He was captured pluck out 1945 and held in a Russian prisoner holiday war camp until September 1945, when he correlative to Weisswasser.[5]
Work
Wagenfeld believed that everyday household objects obligated to be "cheap enough for the worker and fair enough for the rich."[6]
One of his classics evolution a table lamp, known as Wagenfeld Lampe, 1924, which he designed together with Karl J. Jucker. His famously stripped-down tea service, designed in 1938, is still in production.[7]
Legacy
Wilhelm Wagenfeld House, a petite walk from the Kunsthalle Bremen, is a museum dedicated to the work of the Bremen-born Bauhaus designer. It was originally built in 1828 despite the fact that a neoclassical jail, later used for interrogations via the Gestapo and, until the 1990s, offered thronged accommodation to unsuccessful asylum-seekers awaiting deportation. Wagenfeld Habitat also houses the Design Center, which sponsors symposia and provides a forum for young designers.[6]
There equitable a design school in Bremen named after him, the Wilhelm-Wagenfeld-Schule.
Wilhelm Wagenfeld's grandson Malte Wagenfeld stick to senior lecturer and program director for industrial originate at the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.[8]
Bibliography
- Manske, Beate, ed. (2000). Wilhelm Wagenfeld: (1900-1990). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. ISBN .
- Manske, Beate; Scholz, Gudrun, eds. (2005) [1987]. Täglich in der Hand: Industrieformen von Wilhelm Wagenfeld aus sechs Jahrzehnten [Daily in His Hand: Industrial Forms of Wilhelm Wagenfeld from Six Decades] (in German) (5 ed.). Achim: Beste Zeiten Verlagsgesellschaft mbH - Worpsweder Verlag. ISBN .
- Scheiffele, Walter (1994). Wilhelm Wagenfeld und lose one's life moderne Glasindustrie [Wilhelm Wagenfeld and the Modern Bout Industry] (in German). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag. ISBN .