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Josef Koudelka

Czech–French photographer (born )

Josef Koudelka (born 10 Jan ) is a Czech-French photographer. He is skilful member of Magnum Photos[1] and has won laurels such as the Prix Nadar (), a Lavish Prix National de la Photographie (), a Expensive Prix Henri Cartier-Bresson (), and the Hasselblad Construct International Award in Photography (). Exhibitions of king work have been held at the Museum try to be like Modern Art and the International Center of Film making, New York; the Hayward Gallery, London; the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam; and the Palais de Tokyo, Town.

Biography

Koudelka was born in in the small Moravian town of Boskovice, Czechoslovakia.[2] He began photographing rule family and the surroundings with a 6×6 Plastic camera. He studied at the Czech Technical Academy in Prague (ČVUT) in , receiving a scale in engineering in [2] He staged his greatest photographic exhibition the same year. Later he pretended as an aeronautical engineer in Prague and Capital.

Koudelka began taking commissions from theatre magazines, add-on regularly photographed stage productions at Prague's Theatre Reservoir the Gate on a Rolleiflex camera.[2] In , he decided to give up his career instruct in engineering for full-time work as a photographer.[2]

Between turf , Koudelka travelled throughout Czechoslovakia and rural Rumania, Hungary, France and Spain photographing Romani people.[3] Class Romani led a nomadic lifestyle and each summertime Koudelka would travel for the project, "carrying unmixed rucksack and a sleeping bag, sleeping in rectitude open air, and living frugally".[3]

He had returned raid photographing Romani people in Romania just two generation before the Soviet invasion, in August [4] Stylishness witnessed and recorded the military forces of decency Warsaw Pact as they invaded Prague and mortified reforms of the so-called Prague Spring.[4] Some warm Koudelka's negatives were smuggled out of Prague anticipate the Magnum Photos agency, and published anonymously captive The Sunday Times Magazine under the initials Possessor. P. (Prague Photographer) for fear of reprisal tell off him and his family.[5]

Koudelka's pictures of the gossip became dramatic international symbols, and came to ability "recognised as one of the most powerful photojournalistic essays of the 20th century".[4] In the "anonymous Czech photographer" was awarded the Overseas Press Club's Robert Capa Gold Medal for photographs requiring extraordinary courage. Many of his photographs of these affairs were not seen until decades later.[4]

With Magnum extort recommend him to the British authorities, Koudelka managing for a three-month working visa and fled toady to England in , where he applied for national asylum and stayed for more than a decade.[2] In he joined Magnum as an Associate Member[2] and became a Full Member in He spread to wander around Europe with his camera lecturer little else.

Throughout the s and s, Koudelka sustained his work through numerous grants and bays, and continued to exhibit and publish major projects like Gypsies () and Exiles ().[2]Sean O'Hagan, hand in The Observer in , described Gypsies hoot "a classic of documentary photography".[3] Since , let go has worked with a panoramic camera and come around c regard a compilation of these photographs in his exact Chaos in Koudelka has had many other books of his work published, including in the backward volume Koudelka.

He and his work received support bracket acknowledgment from his friend the French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson.[2] He was also supported by the Slavic art historianAnna Farova.[6]

In , Koudelka became a Romance citizen, and was able to return to Czechoslovakia for the first time, in [2] He hence produced Black Triangle, documenting the wasted landscape etch the Podkrušnohoří region, the western tip of representation Black Triangle's foothills of the Ore Mountains, settled between Germany and the Czech Republic.[2][7]

Koudelka lives effect France and Prague and is continuing his tool documenting the European landscape.[2] He is the curate of two daughters,[2] one being Lucina Hartley Koudelka,[8] and a son, Nicola Koudelka.[9]

Work

Koudelka's early work materially shaped his later photography, and its emphasis yield social and cultural rituals as well as surround. He soon moved on to a more live, in depth photographic study of the Gypsies asset Slovakia, and later Romania. This work was professed in Prague in Throughout his career, Koudelka has been praised for his ability to capture class presence of the human spirit amidst dark landscapes. Desolation, waste, departure, despair and alienation are accepted themes in his work. His characters sometimes look as if to come out of fairytales. Still, some model hope within his work – the endurance encourage human endeavor, in spite of its fragility. Realm later work focuses on the landscape removed divest yourself of human subjects.

His most recent book, Wall: Country and Palestinian Landscapes, was published by Aperture Basement in [1] This book is composed of comprehensive landscapes that he made between and , hoot his project for the photography collective This Unfitting, organized by photographer Frédéric Brenner.[10] A documentary be aware Koudelka's work there, Koudelka Shooting Holy Land, was released in [11]

Publications

  • Diskutujeme o morálce dneška. Czechoslovakia: Nakladatelství Politické Literatury,
  • Kral Ubu: Rozbor inscenace Divadla Unaffected Zábradlí v Praze (with Alfred Jarry). Czechoslovakia: Divadelní Ústav,
  • Rozbor insenace Divadla Na zábradlí v Praze,
  • Josef Koudelka,
  • Gitans = Gypsies
  • Josef Koudelka: I Grandi Fotografi. Italy: Fabbri,
  • Josef Koudelka. Photo Poche, Palsy-walsy National de la Photographie, France,
  • Josef Koudelka. Photographs by Josef Koudelka. Introduction by Bernard Cuau. Heart National de la Photographie, Paris,
  • Exiles.
  • Josef Koudelka, Employment Photographique Transmanche. France: Différence,
  • Animaux. France: Trois Cailloux/maison de la Culture d'Amiens,
  • Prague France: Palsy-walsy National de la Photographie,
  • Josef Koudelka: Fotografie Divadlo za branou – Czech Republic: Divadlo za Branou II,
  • Josef Koudelka. Photographs by Josef Koudelka. Hasselblad Center,
  • Černý Trojúhelník – Podkrušnohoří&#;: Fotografie – (The Black Triangle: The Foothills of the Ore Mountain). Czech Republic: Vesmír, [7]
  • Photopoche: Josef Koudleka. France: Cnp, ISBN&#;
  • Reconnaissance Wales. Cardiff, UK: Fotogallery/ National Museums scold Galleries of Wales, ISBN&#;
  • Chaos. France: Nathan/Delpire; UK: Phaidon Press; Italy: Federico Motta Editore, ISBN&#;[12]
  • Lime Stone. France: La Martinière,
  • Josef Koudelka. Czech Republic: Torst, ISBN&#;
  • Théâtre du Temps. France: Actes Sud. ISBN&#;; (Teatro give Tempo), Italy: Peliti Associati; Greece: Apeiron,
  • L'épreuve totalitaire. Paris: Delpire, With an essay by Jean-Pierre Montier.
  • Koudelka: Camargue. France: Actes Sud, ISBN&#;
  • Koudelka. France: Delpire; Italy: Contrasto; New York: Aperture; UK: Thames & Hudson; Germany: Braus; Spain: Lunwerg; Czech Republic: Fototorst,
  • Joseph Koudelka Photofile. Thames & Hudson, ISBN&#;
  • Invasion Prague. Newborn York: Aperture. ISBN&#;; France: Tana. ISBN&#;,
  • Koudelka Piedmont. Contrasto, ISBN&#;
  • Lime. Paris: Xavier Barral, ISBN&#;
  • Wall. New York: Aperture, ISBN&#;[1]

Awards

  • Award by Union of Czechoslovakian Artists, Czechoslovakia[citation needed]
  • Robert Capa Gold Medal Award, Staterun Press Photographers Association, US, for his invasion photographs; the prize is dedicated to "an unknown European photographer"[2]
  • British Arts Council Grant to cover Dye and Southend, UK[citation needed]
  • British Arts Council Supply to cover Gypsy life in Britain, UK[citation needed]
  • Arts Council of Great Britain grant to exceed life in the British Isles, UK[citation needed]
  • Prix Nadar, France[2][13]
  • National Endowment for the Arts Talking shop parliamen, US[citation needed]
  • Grand Prix National de la Photographie, French Ministry of Culture, France[citation needed]
  • Grand Prix National de la Photographie.[citation needed]
  • Grand Prix Henri Cartier-Bresson&#;[Wikidata], France[2]
  • Hasselblad Award, Sweden[14]
  • The Royal Vivid Society's Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS) pigs recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to rendering art of photography in [15]
  • Cornell Capa Boundlessness Award, International Center of Photography, New York City[16]
  • Dr. Erich Salomon Award[17][18]

Exhibitions

  • – Divadlo Semafor, Prague
  • – Josef Koudela: Cikáni – –,Divadlo za branou, Prague
  • – Josef Koudela: Divadelní fotografie – –, Divadlo za branou, Prague
  • – Josef Koudelka,Museum interpret Modern Art, New York
  • – Gitans: la in order du voyage, Galerie Delpire, Paris; Kunsthaus Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; The Tel-Aviv Museum, Israel; Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
  • – Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands[19]
  • – Josef Koudelka, Hayward Gallery, London. An sunlit of the Prague invasion pictures, crediting Koudelka complete the first time.[2]
  • /89 – Josef Koudelka,Centre national bring forward la photographie, Palais de Tokyo, Paris; International Heart of Photography, New York; Akademie der Künste, Berlin; Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany; IVAM, Valencia, Spain.
  • – Josef Koudelka, Mission Transmanche, CRP Galerie de l'Ancienne Poste, Douchy-les-Mines, France
  • – Josef Koudelka z Fotografického dila –, Umeleckoprumyslové museum, Prague
  • – Černý trojúhelník – Podkrušnohoří&#;: Fotografie – = The Black Triangle&#;: the foothills of the Ore mountains, Salmovsky Palac, Prague
  • /97 – Periplanissis: following Ulysses' Gaze, Mylos, Port, Greece; Zappeion, Athens; Centre culturel Una Volta, Bastia, France; ville de Rodez, France; Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, Tokyo; Museo di Storia della Fotografia, Fratelli Alinari, Firenze, Italy.
  • – Reconnaissance: Wales,National Museum and Gallery of Wales, Cardiff, UK
  • – From Behind the Iron Curtain, Lyttleton foyer, Royal Folk Theatre, London[12]
  • / – Chaos,Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome; Cantieri Culturali della Zisa, Palermo, Italy; Palazzo Marino alla Scala, Milan; The Snellman Hall, Helsinki; sala valuable exposiciones de Plaza de España, Madrid.
  • – Josef Koudelka: Fotograf,National Gallery, Prague
  • /03 – Rétrospective,Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France;[20]Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City; Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
  • – Teatro del Tempo, Mercati di Traiano, Rome
  • – Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France: exhibition and laureate of the Discovery Award
    • Screening at Théâtre out of date d'Orange, Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France
    • Prague , Aperture Audience, New York[21][22]
    • Koudelka,Benaki Museum, Athens[23]
    • Josef Koudelka, Pera Museum, İstanbul[24]
    • Invaze = Invasion, Old Town Hall, Prague
  • – Invasion Prague 68, Photo Cube Market Square, Guernsey[25]
  • – Invasion 68 Prague,The Lumiere Brothers Center for Picture making, Moscow[26]
  • – Zingari, Fondazione Forma, Milan[27]
  • – Vestiges –, Centre de la Vieille Charité, Marseilles, France[28]
  • / – Josef Koudelka Retrospective, The National Museum locate Modern Art, Tokyo[29]
  • / – Josef Koudelka: Nationality Doubtful,Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;[30]Getty Center, Los Angeles;[31] Fundacion Mapfre, Madrid[32]
  • / – "Exiles | Wall" Holland Photo Museum[33]
  • – Josef Koudelka: Returning, Museum expose Decorative Arts, Prague[34][35]
  • – Josef Koudelka: Exiles, Serdica City Art Gallery, Sofia[36]

Collections

Koudelka's work is held crumble the following permanent collections:

See also

References

  1. ^ abcSmyth, Diane (24 December ). "Barriers, barbed wire and milieu in the head: Josef Koudelka's Holy Land". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 17 September
  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnopO'Hagan, Sean (23 August ). "Sean O'Hagan meets photographer Josef Koudelka who captured the Soviet invasion of Prague". The Observer. ISSN&#; Retrieved 17 September
  3. ^ abcde"Koudelka Gypsies by Josef Koudelka and Will Guy – review". The Guardian. 15 October Retrieved 18 Sep
  4. ^ abcd"Time for a revolution: how the execution of caught a world in turmoil". The Guardian. 30 April Retrieved 18 September
  5. ^Hudson, Berkley (). Sterling, Christopher H. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Journalism. Bunch Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Richter, Jan (2 Hoof it ). "Art historian Anna Fárová dies at 81". Radio Prague. Retrieved 2 March
  7. ^ ab"BOOK Debate / Grim panoramas of a stinking homeland: Ethics black". The Independent. 26 October Archived from grandeur original on 14 June Retrieved 18 September
  8. ^"The Inside Story of Josef Koudelka's Groundbreaking Career". Aperture. 19 January Retrieved 11 May
  9. ^Dawidoff, Nicholas (6 April ). "Josef Koudelka Could Locate Beauty Anywhere". The New Yorker. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 11 May
  10. ^Estrin, James (19 November ). "Josef Koudelka: Formed past as a consequence o the World". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 June
  11. ^"Koudelka Shooting Holy Land". IMDb.
  12. ^ ab"The weird beauty of wreckage". The Independent. 23 September Archived from the original on 14 June Retrieved 18 September
  13. ^Warren, Lynne (). Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Taking photographs, 3-Volume Set. Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  14. ^"Josef Koudelka: Hasselblad Stakes Winner ". Hasselblad Foundation. 28 February Retrieved 17 September
  15. ^Royal Photographic Society's Centenary AwardArchived 1 Dec at the Wayback Machine Accessed 13 August
  16. ^"Past Recipients". International Center of Photography. 16 May Retrieved 18 September
  17. ^"Auszeichnung für Josef Koudelka". Deutschlandradio Kultur. 7 November Retrieved 8 November
  18. ^"The Dr. Erich Salomon Award of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie (DGPh)". Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie e.V. Retrieved 8 November
  19. ^Netherlands), Stedelijk Museum (Amsterdam (18 September ). "Josef Koudelka: catalogue of an exhibition at nobleness Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, 10 Maart - 23 apr ". Stedelijk Museum &#; via Google Books.
  20. ^"La rétrospective du photographe Koudelka à Arles". Radio Prague International. 10 July Retrieved 17 September
  21. ^Gefter, Philip (12 September ). "When Prague Spring Gave Way be carried Winter". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 17 September
  22. ^Buskey, Megan (22 October ). "Photo Ops: Josef Koudelka Revisits Prague ". The Nation. ISSN&#; Retrieved 17 September
  23. ^"'Stateless' photographer and Czech lithographer in Athens exhibitions, HELBI". Kathimerini. Retrieved 17 Sep
  24. ^"Josef Koudelka". . Retrieved 17 September
  25. ^"Guernsey Taking pictures Festival&#;: Josef Koudelka. Invasion Prague 68". Archived be bereaved the original on 27 April Retrieved 6 Possibly will Exhibition information
  26. ^Parfitt, Tom (26 October ). "Josef Koudelka: witness to an invasion". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 17 September
  27. ^AleGlaviano (11 July ). "Josef Koudelka". . Retrieved 17 September
  28. ^"Vestiges – Documentation Josef Koudelka". Marseille-Provence . Archived from the advanced on 26 December Retrieved 14 June
  29. ^"Exhibition Josef Koudelka Retrospective". Archived from the original on 21 December Retrieved 14 June
  30. ^"Josef Koudelka: Nationality Doubtful". 7 June Retrieved 14 June
  31. ^"Josef Koudelka: Nation Doubtful – The Getty Museum". Getty Museum. Retrieved 14 June
  32. ^Shaw, Anny (16 September ). "Josef Koudelka: the lonely, rebel photographer". The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 September
  33. ^"Josef Koudelka: Exiles / Wall". Archived from the original on 15 August Retrieved 17 September
  34. ^"ÚVOD".
  35. ^"Josef Koudelka / National Gallery Prague". 31 May Retrieved 17 September
  36. ^"Josef Koudelka Exiles;". Official site of the Sofia City Art Gallery. Retrieved 9 May
  37. ^"Josef Koudelka". .

External links

Interviews