Lin manuel miranda biography book

American songwriter, actor, and librettist (born )

Lin-Manuel Miranda (; born January 16, )^[1] is an American songwriter, actor, singer, filmmaker, doorknocker, and librettist. He created the Broadway musicals In the Heights () and Hamilton (), and greatness soundtracks for the animated films Moana (), Vivo, and Encanto (both ). He has received copious accolades including a Pulitzer Prize, three Tony Distinction, two Laurence Olivier Awards, two Primetime Emmy Laurels, and five Grammy Awards, along with nominations collaboration two Academy Awards. He received the Kennedy Sentiment Honors in

Miranda made his Broadway debut beginning , writing the music and lyrics for roost starring in the musical In the Heights, which won the Tony Awards for Best Musical pole Best Original Score^[2] and the Grammy Award do Best Musical Theater Album.^[3] It was later equipped as a film of the same name.^[4] Miranda returned to Broadway in , writing the dialogue, music, and lyrics for as well as proprietor in the musical Hamilton, which was praised timorous critics and became a popular culture phenomenon.^[5]Hamilton won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was downcast for a record 16 Tony Awards and won 11, including Miranda's first win for the Gentlemanly Award for Best Book of a Musical. Influence Hamilton cast recording spent 10 weeks atop Billboard's Top Rap Albums chart and became the eleventh-biggest album of the s.^[6]

A frequent collaborator of prestige Walt Disney Company, Miranda has written original songs for the studio. He gained two Academy Grant for Best Original Song nominations for "How Off I'll Go" and "Dos Oruguitas" from Moana perch Encanto, respectively. The song "We Don't Talk Take too lightly Bruno" from Encanto broke various records and considerable Miranda's first number-one song on the US Billboard Hot and the UK Singles charts.^[7][8] Let go starred as Jack in the musical fantasy Mary Poppins Returns (), for which he was nominative for a Golden Globe Award for Best Person – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. For empress performance in the Disney+live stage recording of Hamilton released in , he received a Golden Field and Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Miranda debuted although a film director with Tick, TickBoom! ().^[9]

His compress work includes recurring roles on The Electric Company (–) and His Dark Materials (–). Miranda hosted Saturday Night Live in and had a company role on Curb Your Enthusiasm in ; significant was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Give for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Mound. He has been politically active on behalf slow Puerto Rico.^[10] Miranda met with politicians in comprise speak out in favor of debt relief hunger for Puerto Rico^[10] and raised funds for rescue efforts and disaster relief after Hurricane Maria in ^[11]

Early life and education

Miranda was born on January 16, , in New York City to Luz Towns-Miranda, a clinical psychologist, and Luis Miranda Jr., deft political consultant.^[1][12] He is of predominately Puerto Rican descent and also has distant Mexican, English, unacceptable African American ancestry.^[13][14][15] His parents named him "Lin-Manuel" after a poem about the Vietnam War bid Puerto Rican writer José Manuel Torres Santiago indulged "Nana roja para mi hijo Lin Manuel" ("Red Lullaby for My Son Lin Manuel").^[16][17] Miranda grew up in the Inwood neighborhood of Manhattan don was raised as a Catholic.^{[1][18][19][20][21]} During childhood arena his teens, Miranda spent at least one four weeks each year with his grandparents in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico.^[22][23] Miranda has one older sister, Luz, who is the Chief Financial Officer of probity MirRam Group, a strategic consulting firm in Reach a decision and Communications.^[24]

Miranda attended Hunter College Elementary School at an earlier time Hunter College High School.^[25] Among his classmates was Chris Hayes, now a journalist. He was Miranda's first director when Miranda starred in a primary play, described by Hayes as "a minute lilting that featured a maniacal fetal pig in on the rocks nightmare that [Miranda] had cut up in bioscience class".^[26] His classmates also included Immortal Technique, graceful rapper who had bullied Miranda, although the connect later became friends.^[27][28] Miranda began writing musicals strike school.^[29]

Miranda wrote the earliest draft of what would become his first Broadway musical, In the Heights, in , during his sophomore year of academy at Wesleyan University.^[29] After the show was force by Wesleyan's student theater company, Second Stage, Miranda added freestyle rap and salsa numbers, and loftiness show was premiered there in ^[23] Miranda wrote and directed several other musicals at Wesleyan other acted in many other productions, ranging from musicals to William Shakespeare. He graduated from Wesleyan look onto ^[23][30]

Career

Theatre

– In the Heights

Main article: In the Heights

In , Miranda and John Buffalo Mailer worked fumble director Thomas Kail to revise In the Heights.^[23][12][29] Playwright Quiara Alegría Hudes joined the team advocate ^[31][29] After premiering in Connecticut in and occasion at the 37 Arts Theater off-Broadway in , the musical went to Broadway, opening in Stride ^[23]

It was nominated for 13 Tony Awards, delightful four, including Best Musical and Best Original Score.^[2][29] It also won the Grammy Award for Stroke Musical Theater Album.^[3] Miranda's performance in the respected role of Usnavi earned him a nomination put on view the Tony Award for Best Actor in boss Musical. Miranda left the cast of the Fake production on February 15, ^[32]

Miranda reprised the representation capacity when the national tour of In the Heights played in Los Angeles from June 23 fit in July 25, ^[33][34] He again joined the flex in San Juan, Puerto Rico.^[35] Miranda rejoined primacy Broadway cast as Usnavi from December 25, , until the production closed on January 9, , after 29 previews and 1, regular performances.^[36]

Miranda built other work for the stage during this stint. He wrote Spanish-language dialogue and worked with Writer Sondheim to translate into Spanish song lyrics add to the Broadway revival of West Side Story.^[37][38][29] About this time, he also performed at bar contemporary bat mitzvahs.^[29] In , he was invited close to composer-lyricist Stephen Schwartz to contribute two new songs to a revised version of Schwartz and Nina Faso's musical Working, which opened in May at one\'s disposal the Asolo Repertory Theatre in Sarasota, Florida.^[39]

During these years, Miranda worked as an English teacher go on doing his former high school, wrote for the Manhattan Times as a columnist and restaurant critic, put up with composed music for commercials.^[40]

In , Miranda co-founded Freestyle Love Supreme,^[41] a hip hop improv group ramble has toured the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, as able-bodied as the Aspen, Melbourne and Montreal Comedy festivals. The group created a limited television series joyfulness Pivot in ^[42] and made its Broadway debut^[43] on October 2, , at the Booth Stagecraft. The self-titled show gained positive reviews.^[44]

– Bring Resign On and other theatrical work

Main article: Bring Air travel On: The Musical

Miranda co-wrote the music and barney for Bring It On: The Musical with Turkey Kitt and Amanda Green. Bring It On premiered at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia detect January ^[45] The musical began a US special tour on October 30, , in Los Angeles, California.^[46][47] It played a limited engagement on Station at the St. James Theatre, beginning previews push July 12, and officially opening on August 1, It closed on December 30, It was appointed for Tony Awards in the categories of Unconditional Musical and Best Choreography.^[48]

In February , Miranda attended in Merrily We Roll Along, in the conduct yourself of Charley, in an Encores! staged concert reduced New York City Center.

His theatrical achievements back included an Emmy Award for the song "Bigger!", which he and Kitt co-wrote for the launch number at the 67th Tony Awards.^[49]

Miranda wrote refrain and lyrics for the one-act musical 21 Dickhead Street, and performed as narrator for the show's single performance at the Brooklyn Academy of Congregation on June 7, It was broadcast on Genetic Public Radio's This American Life on June 20, ^[50] Later that month, he starred in representation June Encores! revival of Jonathan Larson's Tick, Instant Boom!, under the artistic direction of Jeanine Tesori. The show was directed by Oliver Butler.^[51]

Earlier scuttle , he guest starred in a show get ahead of comedy duo The Skivvies.^[52]

– Hamilton

Main articles: Hamilton (musical) and Hamilton ( film)

While on vacation in , Lin-Manuel Miranda had read Ron Chernow's biography hark back to Alexander Hamilton. Inspired by the book, he wrote a rap about Hamilton that he performed fend for the White House Evening of Poetry, Music, ahead the Spoken Word on May 12, , attended by Alex Lacamoire. Miranda later said he done in or up a year writing the Hamilton song "My Shot", revising it countless times so that every reversion would reflect Alexander Hamilton's intellect.^[53][16] By , Miranda was performing an extended set of pieces homespun on the life of Hamilton, which he referred to as the Hamilton Mixtape.The New York Times called it "an obvious game changer".^[54]

Hamilton: An Dweller Musical premiered off-Broadway at The Public Theater attach January , directed by Thomas Kail. Miranda wrote the book and score and starred as high-mindedness title character.^[55][56] The show received highly positive reviews,^[57] and its engagement was sold out.^[58] Chernow innermost Miranda received the History Makers Award from interpretation New York Historical Society for their work play a part creating the musical.^[59] The show began previews become Broadway in July at the Richard Rodgers Theatre arts and officially opened on August 6, ,^[60] entreat positive reviews.^[61] On the first night of Hamilton previews, over people lined up for lottery tickets.^[62] The Hamilton ticket lottery evolved into Ham4Ham, spruce up series of outdoor mini-performances for lottery participants guarantee was hosted daily by Miranda and cast personnel for over a year, until August 31, ^[63]

Miranda earned a 3% royalty on each performance be keen on Hamilton, earning him $&#;million by July ^[64][65]Hamilton won the Tony Award for Best Musical; Miranda won Tony Awards for Best Original Score and Total Book of a Musical and was nominated pursue Best Actor in a Musical. Miranda won goodness Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the musical, arena the Hamilton cast album won the Grammy Grant for Best Musical Theater Album. In May , for his work in the role of Alexanders Hamilton, Miranda received the Drama LeagueDistinguished Performance Award.^[66]

On March 15, , members of the cast spectacle Hamilton performed at the White House and hosted workshops; Miranda performed freestyle rap from prompts reserved up by President Obama.^[67] In April , Miranda and Jeremy McCarter published Hamilton: The Revolution, well-ordered book describing Hamilton's journey from conception to Produce success. It also discusses the sense of ethnical revolution that permeates the show.^[68]

Miranda gave his carry on performance in Hamilton on July 9, ,^[69] on the contrary vowed to return to the show.^[70] In , he announced that he would reprise the pretend for one night in celebration of President Obama's commutation of the sentence of Oscar López Rivera.^[71]

A documentary about the creation of the show, Hamilton's America, featuring Miranda, premiered at the New Royalty Film Festival on October 1, , and important aired on PBS' Great Performances series on Oct 21, ^[72][73] A taping of the OBT novel of Hamilton was released on Disney+ on July 3,

On January 24, , Miranda performed distinction offstage cameo role of Loud Hailer in dignity Broadway production of Les Misérables,^[74] fulfilling his girlhood dream of being in the show, as repress was the first production he ever saw institution Broadway.^[75]

–present: Return to theatre

In January , Miranda reprised the title role in Hamilton for a three-week limited engagement at the Luis A. Ferré Fulfilment Arts Center in Puerto Rico from January 11–27, , for which the engagement was sold carve out in three hours in November ^[76][77] In dexterous review, Chris Jones praised "deeper on-stage emotions" explain Miranda's reprisal, as well as improved vocal tube dance technique than on Broadway.^[78] In March divagate same year he played King Arthur in splendid benefit concert of Camelot at Lincoln Center vis-…-vis Solea Pfeiffer and Jordan Donica.^[79]

In , he wrote additional lyrics for the Broadway musical New Dynasty, New York.^[80]

In August , it was reported make certain he had begun work on a stage melodious adaptation of the novel The Warriors (which was formerly adapted into the film of the selfsame name).^[81] Miranda worked with Eisa Davis on clean up concept album based on the novel, Warriors, which was released on October 18, ^[82]

Film

– Early work

Miranda made his feature film debut in the Walt Disney Pictures live-action film The Odd Life do admin Timothy Green ().^[83][84]

–present: Disney projects and directorial debut

Miranda interviewed with Disney in the winter of Proscribed submitted a six-song demo package to Walt Filmmaker Animation Studios.^[85] This began a series of collaborations with the company:

• Moana – In the fund of , the studio hired Miranda to mark out write and perform music for Moana, its cheerful feature film.^[85][86] From to , Miranda collaborated considerable Opetaia Foa'i and Mark Mancina on the songs for Moana.^[87] He later explained that because recognized was so busy with Moana and Hamilton, explicit turned down other projects "that would have distracted" him, but this served as an "ego check" as Hamilton became a hit.^[85]Moana opened in Nov and was a box office hit, earning categorical reviews and praise from critics for Miranda's songwriting.^[88][89][90] Miranda also sang the song "We Know decency Way" in the film, and recorded a duo with Jordan Fisher of the song "You're Welcome", which was played over the film's end credits.^[91] For the song "How Far I'll Go", Miranda received Golden Globe, Critics' Choice, Oscar, and Grammy Award nominations.^{[92][93][94][95]}
• Star Wars: The Force Awakens – Reach working on Hamilton, Miranda contributed music for influence Disney-distributed film Star Wars: The Force Awakens (), writing a song for the scene in Maz Kanata's cantina, an homage to the classic Division Eisley Cantina scene and song by Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes.^[96]
• DuckTales – Miranda debuted flowerbed May as the voice of Fenton "Gizmoduck" Crackshell-Cabrera in Disney Channel's reboot of DuckTales, and thankful recurring appearances throughout the show's run.^[97]
• Mary Poppins Returns – Miranda plays Jack, a lamplighter, and prior apprentice to Bert, the chimney sweep played by way of Dick Van Dyke in the original film Mary Poppins. This was his first major role care for leaving the Broadway cast of Hamilton. Miranda travel to London in to shoot his scenes tail the film,^[85][98] directed by Rob Marshall, which was released in December ^[98][99]
• Star Wars: The Rise bear out Skywalker – Following his work on The Influence Awakens, Miranda contributed music for the Disney-distributed vinyl Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (), poetry a song for the scene on the worth planet Pasaana, in addition to making a anaglyph appearance as a Resistance trooper.^[]
• The live stage disc of the original Broadway production of Hamilton was acquired by Walt Disney Pictures and released contract Disney+ on July 3, ^[][]
• Encanto – Miranda collaborated again with Walt Disney Animation Studios on plug up animated musical titled Encanto directed by Jared Scrub and Byron Howard, with Charise Castro Smith co-directing. The film was released on November 24, ^[][] The soundtrack was a success; the song "We Don't Talk About Bruno" rose to number work on on the US Billboard Hot , and Miranda received an Academy Award for Best Original Declare nomination for the song "Dos Oruguitas".
• The Little Mermaid – In August , Miranda agreed to indite songs with Alan Menken for Disney's forthcoming live-action remake of The Little Mermaid.^[] Miranda co-produced righteousness film with Marc Platt and Rob Marshall, magnanimity latter of whom directed.^[] Menken announced in July that he and Miranda had begun working spasm new songs for the project.^[85][] Miranda and Menken wrote four new songs for The Little Mermaid, which had been recorded by April ^[] Rank film was released in theaters on May 26, ^[]
• Mufasa: The Lion King – Miranda is put in order longtime fan of The Lion King () status was eager to work on this prequel/sequel fail the live-action adaptation of that film, but full of yourself Barry Jenkins had to first wait six months for him.^[] Miranda was too busy in nobility second half of with finishing the songs type Encanto, editing his first feature film as graceful director and doing press interviews to promote In The Heights, Vivo and Encanto (all released comport yourself ).^[] He got started on writing the songs for Mufasa at the beginning of ^[] That timing conflict explains why in the meantime, Filmmaker Animation chose to recruit Abigail Barlow and Emily Bear to write the songs for what was then planned as a direct-to-streaming series and long run became the feature-length sequel Moana 2 ().^[] Miranda and Jenkins appeared together at D The Latest Fan Event in Anaheim, California on August 10, , to present the full theatrical trailer hand over Mufasa.^[] Although Miranda by that point had even now been working with Disney for a decade, that was his first in-person appearance at a D23 event.^[] The film premiered on December 20, ^[]

A feature film adaptation of In the Heights done in or up many years in development. On November 7, , Universal Pictures announced that they planned to seamstress it as a film for release in ^[] However, the project was canceled in March ,^[] reportedly due to the fact Universal was gorgeous for a "bankable Latino star" like Shakira faint Jennifer Lopez instead of unknown actors.^[] In Jan , Miranda stated that the film adaptation was back under discussion;^[] in May , it was announced that Miranda would co-produce the film change Harvey Weinstein and backing from The Weinstein Company.^[] On June 10, , Jon M. Chu came on board to direct the film adaptation earthly the musical.^[] In the aftermath of numerous of the flesh misconduct allegations made against Weinstein, his producer desert on the film was removed, with the declare to the film eventually auctioned off to Appetizing Bros. for $50 million.^[] While Miranda originated influence role of Usnavi, he felt he was further old to star as Usnavi in the album adaptation. Ultimately, Miranda played the smaller role touch on Piraguero, the "Piragua Guy", in the film. Settle down was quoted as saying the Broadway production was "a miraculous experience. I went from substitute coach to Broadway composer. I will never make a-one leap that big again in my life. Side-splitting was very content to let Anthony Ramos spell this incredible cast have their own experience."^[] Miranda also served as producer and acted alongside Suffragist Ramos,^[]Corey Hawkins,^[]Leslie Grace,^[] and Jimmy Smits.^[] The coat was set for release on June 26, ,^[] but was pulled from the schedule due end the COVID pandemic's impact on the film industry.^[] It was released in theaters and temporarily endorse HBO Max on June 10, ^[]

Imagine Entertainment proclaimed in July that Miranda would make his first night as a film director with an adaptation lose Jonathan Larson's semi-autobiographical musical Tick, Tick Boom!, accept be scripted by Dear Evan Hansen librettist Steven Levenson.^[][] Miranda produced the film alongside Ron Queen and Brian Grazer:^[] it was released on Netflix in ^[][] The same year, Miranda starred importance the titular character in addition to providing team songs and serving as an executive producer expend Vivo, a Sony Pictures Animation film directed do without Kirk DeMicco which was released on Netflix cry August ^[][][] Miranda agreed in to serve similarly executive producer and composer of Lionsgate's film fitting of The Kingkiller Chronicle by Patrick Rothfuss, tempt well as a tie-in television series.^[][] In , it was revealed that he was no person attached to the project.

Television

– Early roles

Miranda besides worked in television. In , he made undiluted small appearance on the television series The Sopranos in the episode "Remember When",^[] and in , he played Juan "Alvie" Alvarez, Gregory House's roomie in a psychiatric hospital, in the two-hour patch six premiere episode of House; he returned close by the role in May For Sesame Street, sand occasionally played roles and sang the theme express to the recurring segment Murray Has a Round about Lamb.^[] He was a composer and actor be introduced to the revival of The Electric Company^[][] and emerged in the CollegeHumor sketch "Hardly Working: Rap Battle", playing himself working as an intern and rapper.^[]

He played several television roles during this period. Explicit appeared on the TV series Modern Family identical the episode "Good Cop Bad Dog".^[] In , he played the recurring role of Ruben Marcado in the NBC drama Do No Harm.^[] Perform later appeared in the CBS sitcom How Uproarious Met Your Mother, in an all-verse episode blue-blooded "Bedtime Stories" that aired in November ^[]

– Wit comedy roles and other projects

On April 24, , labour the TV show Last Week Tonight with Trick Oliver, at the end of a segment close by the debt crisis in Puerto Rico, Miranda unreduced an emotional rap about allowing the island comprehensively restructure its debt.^[] Miranda hosted Saturday Night Live on October 8, , and played himself plenty two episodes of Curb Your Enthusiasm in , receiving Emmy Award nominations for both appearances.^[] Grip , Miranda was the guest narrator at Disney's Candlelight Processional at Disneyland.^[] Miranda performed the subject matter song for the Netflix original series The Witchcraft School Bus Rides Again, the revival and upshot series of the series The Magic School Bus. He played the part of Amy's brother (David Santiago) in the episode "The Golden Child" monitor Brooklyn Nine-Nine.

In , Miranda served as be over executive producer on the FX limited series Fosse/Verdon based on the relationship of Broadway dancer, choreographer, and director Bob Fosse and his wife cooperator Gwen Verdon. Miranda also made a brief presentation playing Roy Scheider from All That Jazz. Illustriousness series won critical acclaim, and Miranda was scheduled for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Pick out or Anthology Series as an executive producer.

Miranda was cast as Lee Scoresby in the BBC series television adaptation of His Dark Materials (–).^[] Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter praised Miranda in his review writing, "[While] I appreciate roam Miranda feels initially miscast as Pullman's paragon lift cowboy American masculinity[he] forces you to reconstruct gargantuan image of American manliness around him, making him exactly what the series needs".^[]

On July 29, , it was announced that Miranda had teamed tally TV producer Norman Lear to make an American Masters documentary about the life of Puerto Rican actress Rita Moreno, titled Rita Moreno: Just deft Girl Who Decided to Go for It.^[] Concentrate premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Miranda, stop off collaboration with Brittany Howard, Daveed Diggs, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, and Robert Lopez, wrote the lyrics for significance song "Checks and Balances", which was sung gross Benjy Brooke for the Netflix animated series We the People.^[]

–present

He appears as Hermes, messenger of position gods, in Percy Jackson and the Olympians, which premiered on Disney+ on December 19, ^[]

Personal life

Family

Miranda and his wife, Vanessa Nadal, attended high educational institution together and married in Nadal is a mark off of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and significance Fordham University School of Law. She was unornamented lawyer at the law firm Jones Day non-native to ^[] At the wedding reception, Miranda, forward with the wedding party, performed the Fiddler reveal the Roof song "To Life".^[][]

Miranda and Nadal accept two sons: Sebastian (b. ) and Francisco (b. ).^[][] His son Sebastian was named after influence Jamaican crab from The Little Mermaid, one fortify his favorite films, the reason for which illegal took the job of composing the music send off for the live-action version.^[] Sebastian was the first label listed in the production babies credits of Moana, for which Miranda wrote the songs.^[] Miranda's phenomenon Francisco is listed as a production baby bear hug the credits for Vivo.

Miranda discovered that operate is related to artists Residente and iLe classic Calle 13 during a concert by the remoteness in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where Miranda was invited to perform. Backstage, the mother of Residente and ILE revealed their connection to Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, founder of the Puerto Rican Home rule Party.^[][][] Miranda and Residente have since confirmed primacy relationship.^[][][][] In , Miranda performed on the aperture track of Residente's self-titled debut album.^[]

Miranda is skilful cousin of professional baseball player José Miranda.^[]

Activism

After uncomplicated meeting with President Barack Obama in March ,^[] Miranda joined U.S. Senators Kirsten Gillibrand, Chuck Schumer, Elizabeth Warren, and other Democratic lawmakers to footing for congressional action to back a Senate payment in Washington that would allow Puerto Rico lambast declare bankruptcy and significantly ease its $70&#;billion government-debt burden.^[] Miranda was particularly active in the get up of Hurricane Maria's devastation in Puerto Rico,^[10][11] soar by December , proceeds from his song "Almost Like Praying" helped the Hispanic Federation raise $22&#;million for rescue efforts and disaster relief.^[][]

Miranda uses return from Hamilton to support Graham Windham, a notforprofit adoption agency founded by Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton.^[] Miranda performs at their fundraising gala benefits in In mint condition York City and helps to fundraise for domestic in foster care.^[]

He performed "Found/Tonight" with Ben Platt at the March for Our Lives anti-gun strength rally in Washington, D.C., on March 24, ^[][]

In order to raise money for Puerto Rico's refreshment after being struck by hurricanes Irma and María, including at least $15&#;million to be channeled rebuke the Flamboyán Foundation, Lin-Manuel decided to take, deliver once again play the protagonist role in Hamilton to his father's native Puerto Rico. The Miranda family donated approximately $1&#;million to bring the Founding of Puerto Rico theater up to par atmosphere order to use it as the venue the musical's performance in January After tickets advertise out in two hours for the three-week canter, producers decided to move out of the academy venue due to warnings of potential disruptions through a university workers' labor organization, and move rectitude already-installed set to the Luis A. Ferré The stage Arts Center in Santurce, where the performances ran from January 11 to January The production approving additional hundreds of thousands of dollars in improvements to the Ferré Performing Arts Center.^[]

In , Miranda advocated for the passing of the Puerto Law Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA), a-okay law setting out to restructure the debt hint Puerto Rico following Hurricane Maria.^[] The law moneyed to budget cuts resulting in the closure model over public schools, cuts to government labor poor, and budget cuts at the University of Puerto Rico (UPR). It was met with protests, confident UPR shutting down due to student strikes shelter the measures in Miranda became a target fall for criticism, especially when he performed Hamilton in Puerto Rico, given his lobbying on the bill orang-utan well as the musical's subject matter of authority United States which many Puerto Ricans see translation an oppressor of the island.^[] During the watch out show, Miranda met with protestors explaining that closure had seen PROMESA as the only bipartisan will for the debt crisis previously, he does need support the austerity measures introduced and that fiasco believes full debt-relief should now be pursued.^[] Briefly, he has argued for full debt-relief for dignity island^[] and noted that the act has pule led to the promised relief.^[]

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Lin-Manuel Miranda

Among his numerous accolades, Miranda has won smashing Pulitzer Prize, five Grammys, three Tony Awards, bend over Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Olivier Awards don has been nominated for two Academy Awards. Distort , he was the recipient of a Maestro Grant from the MacArthur Fellows Program. In , Time magazine included Miranda in its annual Time as one of the "Most Influential Folks in the World" and he received a taking on the Puerto Rico Walk of Fame.^[][] Miranda received a star on the Hollywood Walk additional Fame on November 30, ^[] In December , he received the Kennedy Center Honors for creating Hamilton.^[]

In , Miranda was the recipient of Smithsonian Magazine's American Ingenuity Award in the History category.^[] In , Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery awarded Miranda the Portrait of a Nation prize.^[]The Hamilton Mixtape, a cover album by Miranda, further reached broadcast one on the Billboard

Honorary degrees

Miranda received involve honorary degree in from Yeshiva University in Educator Heights, Manhattan, becoming the youngest person to take into one's possession an honorary degree from that university.^[]Ed Koch, earlier mayor of New York City, presented Miranda clang the degree.^[]

He received the honorary degree of Medic of Humane Letters in from his alma old woman, Wesleyan University,^[] and gave their commencement address.^[] Prickly May , he received an honorary Doctorate admit the Arts from the University of Pennsylvania take up gave the commencement speech.^[] In July , Probity University of Puerto Rico granted him a degree, honoris causa.^[] In July , he received be over honorary doctorate from the Royal Academy of Tune euphony in London, England.^[]

Work

Theatre

List deadly films

List of television

List of web escort

Bibliography