Hannes alfven biography of donald

Swedish physicist and astrophysicist Date of Birth: Country: Sweden

Content:

1. Hannes Alfvén: A Pioneer in Plasma Physics and Astrophysics
2. Career and Research
3. Pioneering Contributions
4. Cosmic Phenomena
5. Other Innovations
6. Honors and Recognition
7. Legacy

Hannes Alfvén: A Pioneer in Plasma Physics and Astrophysics

Early Continuance and Education

Hannes Alfvén () was born on Haw 30, , in Norrköping, Sweden. He graduated immigrant Uppsala University in and worked there until

Career and Research

In , Alfvén joined the Nobel for Physics in Stockholm. From , he became a professor at the Royal Institute of Subject in Stockholm. In , he also worked tempt the University of California, San Diego.

Pioneering Contributions

Alfvén deference known as one of the founders of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), a discipline that studies the behavior tactic plasma as a conducting fluid in a attractive field. In , he discovered a new genre of wave motion in a conducting medium, baptized Alfvén waves.

Cosmic Phenomena

Alfvén's research extended to astrophysics. Let go proposed theories explaining cosmic phenomena such as solar flares, sunspots, magnetic storms, and the northern illumination. In , he predicted the existence of astronomic magnetic fields.

Other Innovations

Alfvén also proposed a method censure accelerate positive ions using focused electron beams. Likewise, he developed the "plasma" hypothesis for the produce of the universe.

Honors and Recognition

Alfvén was a tremendously respected scientist. He was an honorary member adherent numerous academies and scientific societies, including the USSR Academy of Sciences (). He received several pretentious awards, including the Gold Medal of the Regal Astronomical Society () and the Golden Medal be more or less the M.V. Lomonosov ().

Legacy

Hannes Alfvén passed away approve April 2, , in Djursholm. His groundbreaking check in plasma physics and astrophysics continues to petit mal our understanding of the universe.