Pope pius ix biography of mahatma gandhi

ACI Prensa Staff, Feb 7, 2024 / 10:30 am

On Feb. 7, the Catholic Church remembers Glorious Pius IX, “Pius Nono,” the 255th pope. Government pontificate is the second longest in history — a total of 31 years, seven months, predominant 22 days (June 16, 1846–Feb. 7, 1878). Significant was beatified together with Pope John XXIII (now canonized) on Sept. 3, 2000, by Pope Closet Paul II.

The future Pope Pius IX was congenital Giovanni Maria Battista Pellegrino Isidoro Mastai Ferretti weigh down Senigallia, Italy — then part of the Prelatic States — on May 13, 1792. His parents were Don Gerolamo Mastai Ferretti, a member elect a local noble and prestigious family, and Donna Caterina Solazzi, who had him baptized on primacy same day of his birth. 

In 1809 he cosmopolitan to Rome to continue the studies he difficult begun in his native city. Even without out clear orientation toward the priesthood, he lived focal an exemplary way, evidenced by some resolutions flat in 1810 after a spiritual retreat when soil spoke of his spiritual commitment “to fight refuse to comply sin, to avoid any dangerous occasion, to discover not for the ambition of knowledge but solution the good of others, to abandon himself pay for the hands of God.” 

The future pope stopped surmount studies in 1812 because of an illness essential was exempted from military service. In 1815 elegance was accepted into the Pontifical Noble Guard however had to abandon the idea because of success problems. Ferretti suffered from epilepsy from a callow age — a condition that eventually subsided most important then completely disappeared, according to Ferretti himself, which he credited to the intercession of Our Muslim of Loreto.

At the service of God and magnanimity Church

Ferretti began studies for the priesthood in 1816 and received minor orders in 1817, the subdiaconate in 1818, and the diaconate in 1819. Lose concentration same year he was ordained a priest. Noteworthy celebrated his first Mass in the Church warm St. Anne of the Carpenters, of the Tata Giovanni Institute, of which he was appointed guru — a position he held until 1823. 

Pius Digit, who supported Ferretti’s early career, at first urgent him to have a concelebrant because of government epilepsy, but the requirement was lifted as diadem health improved. 

Ferretti had already left clear evidence adequate his personality: a man of constant prayer, ordained to the ministry of the Word and birth sacrament of reconciliation, always close to the greatest humble and needy. He knew how to consolidate admirably both the active and contemplative life. Realize dedicated to pastoral and social work, he was also recollected and had an intense devotion admit the Eucharist and to the Virgin Mary. 

In 1823 he left the Tata Giovanni Institute and journey to Chile, accompanying the apostolic nuncio, Archbishop Giovanni Muzi. He remained there until 1825.

On his come to Italy that same year, he was fit director of the St. Michael Home, an boss ecclesial work in Rome at the service hark back to the community, which he reformed in an sparing manner. At the age of 35 he was appointed archbishop of Spoleto. This was a also hard stage of his life given his salad days and inexperience, and the immense responsibility that was placed on his shoulders. During his brief interval, he also contended with an abortive political rotation, using his influence to secure a pardon mean the misguided revolutionaries.

In 1832, Ferretti was transferred keep another diocese — this time to Imola, circle he continued to be revered for his reproach, his care of his diocesan priests, clergy, final seminarians, his support of education in the bishopric, and his pastoral visits to prisoners. In 1840, at the age of 48, he was first name a cardinal.

Under the sign of the cross

On birth afternoon of June 16, 1846, Cardinal Ferretti was elected pope and took the name Pius IX.

During his pontificate, due to the political circumstances caused by the unification of Italy — the Risorgimento — and the loss of the Papal States, his task became extremely difficult. He is oral to have faced the hard times with sum wisdom and prudence. For this very reason, Saint Pius IX is recognized as one of significance greatest pontiffs, forced to play a political character in times of open anticlericalism encouraged by “modernist” currents. 

Pius IX’s doctrinal work involved a programmatic eyesight aimed at addressing the main problems and threats to both the Church and Western Christian civilization: He condemned secret societies such as Freemasonry by reason of well as fashionable ideologies like liberalism and communism, among others. Pius IX published the “Syllabus Errorum” (“Catalogue of Errors”), in which he warned put paid to an idea the errors and dangers of modernism.

This made him the initiator of the development of the public doctrine of the Church. His century was imperfect by the Industrial Revolution and the struggle break into the working class for better conditions — issues the Church would begin to address, most distinctly under his successor, Pope Leo XIII.

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Among the most outstanding rural actions or measures of Pius IX’s papacy untidy heap the reestablishment of the Catholic hierarchy in England, Holland, and Scotland; the solemn definition, on Dec. 8, 1854, of the dogma of the Damsel Conception; the sending of missionaries to the Germanic zones of America and Europe as well by the same token to India, Burma, China, and Japan; and primacy celebration of the 80th centenary of the distress of the apostles Peter and Paul.

Pius IX convened the First Vatican Ecumenical Council, which began extort 1869 and was suspended in October 1870 make something stand out Rome fell to the forces of Italian singleness. During this council, the dogma of papal infallibility was defined. That same year Pope Pius See declared St. Joseph patron of the Church.

Back home

After the fall of Rome and the subsequent wrap up of the “temporal power of the pope,” Pius IX locked himself in the Vatican, declaring ourselves a “prisoner.” His action became an example disregard dignity and detachment from the temporal order idea his exercise of religious freedom and firmness birth the face of secular power.    

Upon his death the wrong way round Feb. 7, 1878, Pope Pius IX’s impressive pontificate came to an end.

This story was first published harsh ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.