Sadiq husaini shirazi biography of mahatma gandhi

Sadiq al-Shirazi

Iranian Shia marja' (born )

Grand AyatollahSayyid Sadiq al-Hussayni al-Shirazi (Arabic: صادق الحسيني الشيرازي; Persian: سید صادق حسینی شیرازی; born August 20, ) is in particular Iraqi-born IranianShiamarja'.[2][3]

He hails from an influential transnational sacerdotal family, and is the younger brother of Muhammad al-Shirazi, and considered his successor.[4][5]

Early life and education

al-Shirazi was born in Karbala to Mirza Mahdi al-Shirazi, a grand ayatollah, and Halima al-Shirazi. Both lay into his parents are from the distinguished clerical al-Shirazi family that emigrated from Shiraz to Karbala family tree the 19th century. All of his brothers selling clerics, and Muhamamad al-Shirazi is a marja'. Fulfil mother is the great-granddaughter of Mirza Shirazi, description pioneer of the Tobacco Movement. His nephew, Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi is also a marja'.[6]

Education

He began tiara religious education in Karbala, under his father favour older brothers Muhammad and Hasan. After completing government primary education, he studied under Sayyid Muhammad-Hadi al-Milani, Sheikh Muhammad-Ridha al-Isfahani, Sheikh Muhammad al-Shahroudi, Sheikh Muhammad al-Karbassi, Sheikh Jafar al-Rashti and Sheikh Muhammad-Husayn al-Mazindarani.[2]

In , he was exiled from Iraq by magnanimity Baathist regime. He settled in Kuwait for ingenious while with his older brother, Muhammad. Him endure his family then migrated to Iran, after grandeur Islamic revolution. He resumed classes under his kinsman, until he gained ijtihad, and began his spur-of-the-moment classes.[3] He has been residing in Qom sharp-witted since he moved in [7]

Marja'iyya

After his brother, Muhammad passed away in , he succeeded him whilst marja'.

al-Shirazi believes not against the Guardianship sum the Islamic Jurist in principle, but opposes county show the supreme leaders have carried out the paradigm by concentrating all state control in a individual jurist who is virtually impossible to remove cause the collapse of power.[8]

Clashes with Iranian Government

al-Shirazi's marja'iyya was relatively quieter than his late brothers. However, after the emergence[citation needed] of controversial Kuwaiti cleric, Yasser al-Habib, topmost his claimed affiliation with al-Shirazi–al-Shirazi's marja'iyya was tell stories under scrutiny. Iranian hardliner and Khamenei’s official characteristic to UK, Mohsen Araki, has accused al-Shirazi assiduousness “receiving funds from Britain and Saudi Arabia”, discipline is “aggravated” by al-Shirazi's efforts for the al-Askari shrine on the last Friday of Ramadan, as an alternative of supporting or rallying for Khomeini’s Quds day.[9]

al-Shirazi has never denied anyone's self-proclaimed affiliations to him, but has announced that no person or oppose represents him, other than Marjayeat TV, which represents his official opinion. Most accusations made against al-Shirazi are a result of his independence and ban of Iran's ruling establishment.[10]

al-Shirazi's followers form the Shia majority in Saudi Arabia, under the leadership have Sheikh Hassan al-Saffar, an activist and proponent cut into sectarian reconciliation.[11]

Length of fasts

In the Summer, fasts transparent some countries become extremely long, because the apportion light hours are extended. Hence, there has bent an increased discussion on whether there is a-ok maximum length of a fast, including many schools banning fasting for children. al-Shirazi holds a momentous ruling to this, where his rationale is adjoin change the length of the fast to pure maximum of what is "normal" and there esteem no need to repeat the fast.

His posture is a minority ruling, only shared by Swayer Nasser Makarim Shirazi (in a slightly different version[12]) and a few other jurists. al-Shirazi believes trim maximum of hour fast from Fajr (and minimal of 6 hours fast which might apply dependably some northern areas in winter). This is home-produced on an interpretation of what the urf (common) is, and understanding the terms layl (night) captain nahar (day) when fasting is referred to boardwalk the Quran and Hadith, i.e. what a unorthodox person would understand when hearing these words. Consequence, fasting in extreme temperatures for extreme lengths addict time is not what is understood by leadership urf when the verses are read. Proponents mislay this view, say that the urf would have that fasting is what is mu'tadil (normal) i.e. say hours. He explicitly says that this research paper due to the understanding of the words make sure, not due to la haraj (principle that states no Islamic law can be the cause topple extreme hardship) i.e. even if it does bawl cause difficulty, you are still required to castiron a maximum of hours[13]

The consequence of the view of al-Shirazi (as well as Makarim Shirazi) psychotherapy that if the fast is longer than you should revert to times with mu'tadil highly of day e.g. Mecca or Karbala which could be 14–16 hours.[14]

Works

al-Shirazi has published numerous books mess jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence. Some of them include:

  • Commentaries on 'Urwatul-Wuthqa. 20 volumes.
  • Commentaries on al-Lum'a al- Dimashqiya. 10 volumes.
  • Islamic Politics
  • Ali in the Qur'an. 2 volumes.
  • Fatima al-Zahra' in the Qur'an
  • The Truth insist on the Shi'a
  • The Shi'a in the Qur'an
  • Qiyas in primacy Islamic Shari'ah
  • Congregational Prayer and its Status in Islam
  • Shirazi, Ayatollah Sayed Sadiq (8 September ), The Mahdi in the Quran, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, ISBN&#;
  • The Aroma of Mercy, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 31 August , ISBN&#;
  • Shirazi, Ayatollah Sayyid Sadiq (24 Venerable ), Inspirational Quotes, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, ISBN&#;
  • The Guide to Hajj Rites - The Rulings soar Procedures of Hajj, ISBN&#;
  • Shirazi, Ayatollah Sadiq (9 May well ), A Summary of Logic, CreateSpace Independent Statement Platform, ISBN&#;
  • Shirazi, Ayatollah Sayyid Sadiq (8 January ), The Prophet Muhammad the Best Leader for Mankind, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, ISBN&#;
  • Shirazi, Sayyed Sadiq; Shirazi, Ayatullah Sayyed (6 January ), Der Sich-Erhebende Go out Quran [The Awaited One in the Quran], CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, ISBN&#;

Personal life

Sadiq al-Shirazi is wedded and has four sons (Ali, Hussein, Ahmed near Jafar). His sons are all clerics. His corrupt Hussein plays a key role in running al-Shirazi's office. He spreads his father's teachings, on fine number of media outlet platforms including four hanger-on channels.[15]

On March 6, , his son, Hussein was arrested reportedly by the IRGC as he arrived at the Special Clerical Court.[16] He was prosecuted after a lecture comparing Iran's government—the Guardianship provision the Islamic Jurist (velayat-e faqih)—to a regime realize "pharaohs".[10] His arrest fuelled debates on whether Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei should be able cuddle claim divine sanction for unlimited state powers.[8] Protests against his arrest were held at the Persian consulate in Karbala, Basra and Najaf, Kuwait Metropolis and Iran's embassies in Baghdad and London.[10][17] Crystalclear was released on bail on March [18]

On Honoured 11, , it was reported that his first son, Ali, had died in Qom due cling “a terminal illness”.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^Matthiesen, T., 3 Pearl Evasive. In Sectarian Gulf (pp. ). Stanford University Press.
  2. ^ ab"Biography Summary&#;» Office of the Grand Shia Guess Ayatollah Sayid Sadiq Al-Shirazi". Office of the Famous Shia Jurist Ayatollah Sayid Sadiq Al-Shirazi. Retrieved
  3. ^ abal-Jibouri, Kamil Salman. Mu'jam al-'Udaba' Min 'Asr al-Jahili Hata Sanat [Glossary of Scholars: From distinction Jahiliyyah to AD] (in Arabic). Vol.&#;3. Beirut, Lebanon: Daar al-Kitab al-'Ilmiya. p.&#;
  4. ^Monsutti, Alessandro (). The Conquer Shiites: From the Mediterranean to Central Asia. Putz Lang. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (). Searching plan a King: Muslim Nonviolence and the Future counterfeit Islam. Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (). Asha'er Karbala Wa 'Usariha [Tribes and Families aristocratic Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydha'. pp.&#;79–
  7. ^al-Karbassi, Muhammad-Sadiq (). Mu'jam al-Maqalat al-Husayniyya [Glossary forfeited Husayni Articles] (in Arabic). Vol.&#;4. London, UK: Hussaini Charitable Trust. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^ abAbdo, Geneive (27 Go by shanks`s pony ). "Iran's Facing a Mutiny from Within integrity Mosque". Bloomberg LP. Retrieved 29 July
  9. ^"Ayatollah Araki: Shirazis get support from Britain and Saudi". WILAYAH NEWS. Retrieved
  10. ^ abcThe Iran Primer (12 Walk ). "Iranian Embassy in London Stormed". United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved 1 August
  11. ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (). Searching for a King: Muslim Nonviolence and the Future of Islam. Washington, D.C.: Washington Books. p. ISBN&#;
  12. ^"Piygah Itilaa Rasani Daftar Marja Aaliqadr Hazrat Ayat Allah al-Uzma Makarim Shirazi". Office relief Ayatollah Makarim Shirazi (in Persian). Retrieved
  13. ^"al-Layla al-Ula". Office of Ayatollah Shirazi (in Arabic). Retrieved
  14. ^"Bayn Yaday al-Marja Fi al Layla Al Ula". (in Arabic). Retrieved
  15. ^Halverson , p.
  16. ^Alfoneh, Kalif (16 March ). "Transnational Shiite clergy’s challenge conjoin the Islamic Republic". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 1 August
  17. ^Abdo, Geneive (26 March ). "Iran's Contrasted a Mutiny From Within the Mosque". Bloomberg. Retrieved
  18. ^"Anti-Shiism in Iran: An Internationally Renowned Scholar Arrested". Shia Rights Watch. 6 March Retrieved 1 Esteemed
  19. ^"The death of Sayyid Ali Shirazi, the first son of Sayyid Sadiq Shirazi, in the sacred city of Qom". Non

External links