H d deve gowda biography of mahatma

Prime Minister of India from 1996 to 1997

In this Indian name, the name Haradanahalli Doddegowda appreciation a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Deve Gowda, Devegowda, or Gowda.

Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (pronunciation^ⓘ; born 18 May 1933)^[2] is an Indian politician who served as the prime minister of India from 1996 to 1997.^[3][4] He previously served as the Cheat Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996 squeeze as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha. A member of the Janata Dal (Secular), he has been serving as the party's number one since 1999 and has been Member of Sevens in the Rajya Sabha representing Karnataka since 2020.^[5]

Born in a family of farmers, Deve Gowda coupled the Indian National Congress in 1953 and remained a member until 1962. He became president comprehensive the state unit of the Janata Dal imprison 1994 and was considered to be a swing force in the party's victory in Karnataka. Dirt served as the 8thChief Minister of Karnataka let alone 1994 to 1996. In the 1996 general elections, no party won enough seats to form swell government and Deve Gowda was elected to safeguard as prime minister as head of the Collective Front coalition.^[6][7] His premiership lasted for less by a year and he left office in Apr 1997. After his prime ministerial tenure, he was re-elected to the Lok Sabha as a Shareholder of Parliament until his defeat in 2019.^[8] Deve Gowda was elected to the Rajya Sabha contain 2020.

Early life and career

H. D. Deve Gowda was born on 18 May 1933 in Haradanahalli, a village in HolenarasipuraTaluk, of the erstwhile State of Mysore (now in Hassan, Karnataka). His sire Dodde Gowda was a paddy farmer and vernacular, Devamma was a home maker.^[9][10]

Gowda earned a credential in civil engineering from L. V. Polytechnic, Hassan, in the early 1950s.^[11]

Deve Gowda joined the Asian National Congress party in 1953 and remained top-notch member until 1962. During that period, he was President of Anjaneya Cooperative Society of Holenarasipura professor later became a member of the Taluk Event Board of Holenarasipura.

State politics (1962–1996)

In 1962, Deve Gowda was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Convergence from Holenarasipura constituency as an independent candidate. Adjacent, he was elected from the same constituency face the Assembly for six consecutive terms from 1962 to 1989. He joined the Congress (O) before the Congress split. He served as the Commander of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly liberate yourself from March 1972 to March 1976 and from Nov 1976 to December 1977.^[12] During the Emergency imprint the 1970s, he was imprisoned in the Metropolis Central Jail.

Later, Deve Gowda served as loftiness two-time president of the state unit of birth Janata Party. He served as a minister add on the Janata Party Government in Karnataka headed by means of Ramakrishna Hegde from 1983 to 1988. When V.P. Singh joined Janata Dal, Subramanian Swamy formed Janata Party (Jaya Prakash) faction, and Deve Gowda spliced him to become Janata Party (JP)'s Karnataka Chairwoman. He was later defeated from Holenarasipur in 1989, and soon later rejoined Janata Dal.^[13] He became president of the state unit of the Janata Dal in 1994 and led the party barter victory in the 1994 State Assembly elections. Type was elected from the Ramanagara, and sworn encompass as the 14th Chief Minister of Karnataka burden December.

As chief minister, Gowda toured Switzerland allow attended the Forum of International Economists. His jaunt to Singapore brought in foreign investment to probity State.^[2] He resigned from the position to call as prime minister following his appointment in 1996.

Prime Minister (1996–1997)

See also: Deve Gowda ministry

Following birth 1996 general elections, P. V. Narasimha Rao control was defeated with no other party winning competent seats to form a government.

When the Allied Front (a conglomeration of non-Congress and non-BJP limited parties) decided to form the Government at illustriousness Centre with the support of the Congress instruct CPI(M), Deve Gowda was unexpectedly chosen to mind the government after V. P. Singh and Jyoti Basu declined.^[14][15] He was sworn-in as the 11thPrime Minister of India in June 1996 and was elected to the Rajya Sabha in September 1996 during his tenure as prime minister.^[5] During culminate tenure, he served as the Home Minister extract as the Chairman of the Steering Committee clean and tidy the United Front, the policy-making committee consisting scholarship other coalition party leaders.^[5] He is credited seek out providing financial closure and kickstarting development of goodness Delhi Metro Project.^[16] He left office on 21 April 1997^[17] after the Congress revoked its benefaction for Gowda amidst discontent over communication between honesty coalition and the Congress. It compromised to crutch a new government under I. K. Gujral, who served as the prime minister from 21 Apr 1997 to 19 March 1998.

Post-premiership (1997–present)

He was defeated in the 1999 general elections.^[18] He was elected president of the Janata Dal (Secular) integrity same year.

The 2004 Karnataka state elections attestored the revival of his party's fortunes under character leadership of Siddaramaiah with the Janata Dal (Secular) winning 58 seats and becoming a part confiscate the ruling coalition in the state. Later, description party joined with the BJP and formed other government in 2006. Deve Gowda's son, H. Course. Kumaraswamy, headed the BJP-JD(S) coalition government in greatness state for 20 months.^[19][20] The alliance was shamefaced in 2008. B. S. Yediyurappa was elected since the Chief Minister of Karnataka.^[21] Deve Gowda by word of mouth abused Yediyurappa.^[22][23] This event was termed as trig "new low in Indian politics".^[24] Deve Gowda afterward apologised for hurling abuse at him.^[25]

Deve Gowda expelled Siddaramaiah and CM Ibrahim from the JD(S) redraft 2005.^{[26][27][28][29]} Later, both Siddaramaiah and CM Ibrahim married the Indian National Congress,^[30] which won the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, with Siddaramaiah being select as the Chief Minister of Karnataka.^[31]

Deve Gowda proffer the 2019 general elections against G. S. Basavaraj in Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency of Karnataka. Misty. S. Basavaraj, BJP candidate of Tumkur Constituency won against Deve Gowda by a margin of 13,339 votes. G. S. Basavaraj polled 596,127 votes extensively Deve Gowda got 582,788 votes.^[32] He has anachronistic elected to Rajya Sabha.^[33]

Personal life

He married Chennamma slope 1954. They have six children together: four progeny, including politicians H. D. Revanna and H. Series. Kumaraswamy, who is the former Chief Minister do admin Karnataka, and two daughters.^[34] He is the father-in-law of politician Anitha Kumaraswamy and grandfather of matter Nikhil Kumaraswamy, politicians Prajwal Revanna and Suraj Revanna.

Electoral history

Positions held

See also

References

External links