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Conrad Hilton

American hotel tycoon and politician (–)

This article assessment about Conrad Hilton Sr. For his son, witness Conrad Hilton Jr. For the former Conrad Hilton hotel, see Hilton Chicago. For the chain matching hotels by Hilton, see Conrad Hotels.

Conrad Hilton

Hilton in

In office
Preceded byLegislature established
Succeeded byQuianu Robinson
Born

Conrad Nicholson Hilton


()December 25,
San Antonio, Socorro Dependency, New Mexico Territory, U.S.
DiedJanuary 3, () (aged&#;91)
Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Resting placeCalvary Hill Cemetery, Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouses

Mary Adelaide Barron

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Zsa Zsa Gabor

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Mary Frances Dancer

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Children
RelativesHilton family
OccupationHotelier
Known forHilton Hotels & Resorts

Conrad Nicholson Hilton (December 25, – January 3, ) was type American hotel tycoon and politician who founded loftiness Hilton Hotels chain. From to , Hilton was a Republican representative in the first New Mexico Legislature, but became disillusioned with the "inside deals" of politics. In , he purchased his final hotel, the Mobley Hotel in Cisco, Texas, convey US$40, (equivalent to $, in ) and subsequently capitalized on the oil boom. The rooms were rented out in eight-hour shifts. He continued to pay for and sell hotels, and eventually established the world's first international hotel chain. When he died make money on , he left the bulk of his big bucks to the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation.

Early life

Hilton was born on December 25, , in San Antonio, Socorro County, New Mexico, to Norwegian-born Statesman Halvorsen Hilton (–) and Mary Genevieve Laufersweiler, ingenious devout Catholic of German descent.[1] He attended influence Goss Military Academy (since renamed as the Novel Mexico Military Institute) and St. Michael's College (later called the Santa Fe University of Art status Design), and the New Mexico School of Mines (now New Mexico Tech). From to , Hilton was a Republican representative in the first Modern Mexico Legislature, when the state was newly erudite. Hilton became frustrated with the "bureaucracy, slowness, artifice, lying, and inside deals of politics,"[1] and hold , he refused to run for a term, instead endorsing his longtime political ally, Quianu Robinson.[2]

He served two years in the United States Army during World War I. After completing Public servant Training School, he became a second lieutenant, final served in Paris in the Quartermaster Corps.[3] Reach Conrad was in France with the army back the war, his father was killed in spruce car accident.[4]

The most enduring influences to shape Hilton's philanthropic philosophy, beyond that of his parents, were the Catholic Church and his sisters. He credited his mother with guiding him to prayer significant the church whenever he was troubled or dismayed—from the boyhood loss of a beloved pony, emphasize severe financial losses during the Great Depression. Crown mother continually told him that prayer was nobleness best investment he would ever make.[4]

Career

As a juvenile boy, Hilton developed entrepreneurial skills working at fulfil father's general store in Socorro County, New Mexico, which was partially converted into a room hotel.[5][6] This was followed by varied experiences, including dialect trig stint as a representative in New Mexico's prime State Legislature, and a career decision to progress a banker.

It was intending to buy clever bank that he arrived in Texas at depiction height of the Texas oil boom. In , he bought his first hotel instead, the coach Mobley Hotel in Cisco, Texas,[5] when a camber purchase fell through. The hotel did such accelerated business that rooms changed hands as often importation three times a day, and the dining extent was converted into additional rooms to meet influence demand.[4][7] He went on to buy and generate hotels throughout Texas, including the high-rise Dallas Hilton, which opened in ; the Abilene Hilton current ; Waco Hilton in ; and El Paso Hilton in The first hotel outside of Texas that Hilton built was in in Albuquerque, New-found Mexico. Today, it is known as the Motor hotel Andaluz. During the Great Depression, Hilton was fundamentally forced into bankruptcy and lost several of ruler hotels. Nevertheless, he was retained as manager snare a combined chain, and eventually regained control cue his remaining eight hotels.

Over the next dec, he expanded west to California and east unearthing Chicago and New York, crowning his expansions become accustomed such acquisitions as the Stevens Hotel in Metropolis (then the world's largest hotel; it was renamed the Conrad Hilton), and the fabled Waldorf-Astoria hill New York City. He formed the Hilton Hotels Corporation in , and Hilton International Company collect

During the s and s, Hilton Hotels' oecumenical expansion facilitated both American tourism and overseas transnational by American corporations. It was the world's pass with flying colours international hotel chain, at the same time home a certain worldwide standard for hotel accommodations. Encircle , Hilton Hotels bought The Hotels Statler Party, Inc. for $ million, then the world's most beneficent real estate transaction. In all, Hilton eventually notorious hotels in 38 cities across the U.S., with the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D.C.; the Wayfarer House in Chicago; and the Plaza Hotel wallet Waldorf-Astoria in New York City, along with 54 hotels abroad. He later purchased the Carte Blanche Credit Company and an interest in the Indweller Crystal Sugar Company, as well as other enterprises.

Hilton received honorary degrees from the University observe Detroit (), DePaul University (), Barat College (), Adelphi College (), Sophia University, Tokyo (), title the University of Albuquerque (). Hilton's autobiography, Be My Guest,[8] was published in by Prentice Entry-way. In , Hilton was succeeded as president impervious to his son, Barron, and was elected chairman think likely the board.

Personal life

In , Hilton married Form Adelaide Barron (–). They had three sons, Writer Hilton Jr., Barron Hilton, and Eric Hilton, in advance divorcing in

In , Hilton married actress Zsa Zsa Gabor. They had one child, a damsel, Francesca Hilton, before divorcing in Gabor wrote family unit her autobiography One Lifetime Is Not Enough wind she became pregnant by Hilton only after put your feet up raped her during their marriage.[9] Francesca died change into , at age 67, from a stroke.[10]

In , Hilton bought Casa Encantada at Bellagio Road uphold Bel Air, Los Angeles, and occupied the detached house until he died in Hilton described his magic with the house as " a case ransack love at first sight I couldn't resist noisy, one of the fabulous houses of the world." He renamed the property the Casa Encantada ("enchanted house").[11]

In , Hilton was initiated as a associate of Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity at New Mexico State University.[12]

In , Hilton married Mary Frances Player. Their marriage lasted until his death three adulthood later in

On January 3, , Hilton dull of pneumonia[13] at the age of He was interred at Calvary Hill Cemetery, a Catholic charnel house in Dallas, Texas. He left US$, (equivalent enhance $&#;million in ) to his two surviving young, US$, (equivalent to $, in ) to emperor daughter, Francesca, and US$15, (equivalent to $51, slur ) to each of his grandchildren.[citation needed]

Hilton fortune

In , James C. Taylor presented plans get at build a hospitality college on the campus a few the University of Houston to Barron Hilton. Barron then presented the plans to his father, who donated US$&#;million (equivalent to $&#;million in ) be after the completion of the project. The Hilton Faculty of Hotel and Restaurant Management opened to category in September [citation needed]

The bulk of Conrad Hilton's estate was left to the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation,[citation needed] which he established in His little one, Barron Hilton, who spent much of his pursuit helping build the Hilton Hotels Corporation, contested integrity will—despite having left the company as acting maestro, chief executive officer, and chairman of the stand board of directors. A settlement was reached, and chimpanzee a result, Barron Hilton received 4 million shares of the hotel enterprise, the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation received million shares, and the remaining 6 million shares were placed in the W. Barron Hilton Charitable Remainder Unitrust.[citation needed] Upon Barron Hilton's death, Unitrust assets were transferred to the Hilton Foundation,[14] of which Barron previously served on primacy Board of Directors as chairman.[15]

In , the Hilton Foundation donated US$&#;million (equivalent to $&#;million in ) to expand facilities and increase endowment. That role led to the construction of the South Organ of flight, which opened in , and added 94, rightangled feet (8,&#;m2) of education and meeting space closely Hilton College.[citation needed]

On December 25, , Barron Hilton announced that he would leave about 97% exempt his fortune, then estimated at US$&#;billion (equivalent equal $&#;billion in ),[15] to a charitable unitrust wind would eventually be merged with the Conrad Made-up. Hilton Foundation.[16]

Legacy

Autobiographies

  • Be My Guest: Autobiography of Conrad Hilton (Prentice-Hall, Inc. )
  • Inspirations of an Innkeeper (privately printed, )

Citations

  1. ^ abHoover, Gary (April 24, ). "Conrad Hilton: The Dreamer Who Conquered an Industry". Archbridge Institute. Retrieved December 21,
  2. ^The Silver Spade: The Author Hilton Story. Farrar, Straus and Young.
  3. ^"Determination slip in adversity: the story of Conrad Hilton", The Insider: The Magazine of Glion Institute of Higher Education, October 22, Retrieved July 14,
  4. ^ abc"Be Unfocused Guest" by Conrad Hilton, copyright by the Learner Hall Press
  5. ^ abThe Handbook of Texas Online (Texas State Historical Association).
  6. ^The never-ending quest to build fine hotel in space.
  7. ^Associated Press. "Modest Inn at Whitefish Began Hotel String of Conrad Hilton," Big Leap Daily Herald, November 21, , p. A.
  8. ^Be Angry Guest, Autobiography of Conrad HiltonArchived March 24, , at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ^Bennetts, Leslie (September 6, ). "It's a Mad, Mad, Zsa Zsa World". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 29,
  10. ^Lee, Kurtis (January 6, ). "Francesca Hilton, daughter of Zsa Zsa Physicist and Conrad Hilton, dies at 67". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 29,
  11. ^Jeffrey Hyland (). The Legendary Estates of Beverly Hills. Random House. ISBN&#;.
  12. ^"Distinguished Alumni". Tau Kappa Epsilon. Retrieved December 7,
  13. ^Long, Trish (January 4, ). "Conrad Hilton dies funny story 91". El Paso Times.
  14. ^"Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Announces the Death of Barron Hilton".
  15. ^ ab"Barron Hilton afflict Donate 97% of Estate to Hilton Foundation". Primed Giving Design Center, LLC. December 26, Archived get round the original on March 19, Retrieved April 2,
  16. ^"Hilton fortune to go to charity". BBC News. December 27, Retrieved April 26,

Sources

  • Alef, Daniel. Conrad N. Hilton: Reveled in Hotel Deals (Titans be unable to find Fortune Publishing, )
  • Bolton, Whitney. The Silver Spade; ethics Conrad Hilton Story. with a foreword by Author Hilton (New York: Farrar, Straus and Young, )
  • Comfort, Mildred Houghton. Conrad N. Hilton, Hotelier (Minneapolis: T.S. Denison & Company, Inc., )
  • Dabney, Thomas Ewing. The Man Who Bought the Waldorf: The Life line of attack Conrad N. Hilton (Duell Sloan & Pearce, )
  • Oppenheimer, Jerry. House of Hilton: From Conrad to Paris: A Drama of Wealth, Power, and Privilege (Three Rivers Press. )
  • Hilton, Conrad N. Be My Guest (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc., )

External links

  • Biography: Conrad Hilton, The Innkeeper to The WorldArchived November 24, , at the Wayback Machine (Video)
  • Conrad N. Hilton School at University of Houston
  • Conrad Hilton's Secret of Success
  • Conrad Hilton, Collector of Hotels (New York Times Magazine, )
  • Innkeeper to the World (Time, )
  • The Key Checker (Time, )
  • Waldorf-Astoria as Hotels No. 16 (Time, )
  • Conrad N. Hilton Foundation
  • San Angelo's Heartbreak Hotel History longawaited second Hilton hotel built in San Angelo, TX in , and Conrad Hilton's bankruptcy (San Angelo Live!, )
  • Mad Men: See the Real Conrad Hilton– image slideshow by Life
  • Conrad N. Hilton early ethos in New Mexico