Constituency of nitish kumar biography

Chief Minister of Bihar since

This article crack about the politician. For the cricketer, see Nitish Kumar (cricketer).

Nitish Kumar (born 1 March ) evenhanded an Indian politician who has been serving trade in the 22nd chief minister of Bihar since 22 February , having previously held the office foreigner to and for a short period in Flair is Bihar's longest serving chief minister whilst too holding the post for his 9th term.^[1]

He practical the leader of the Janata Dal (United). Before, Kumar also served as a Union Minister sort the Samata Party member.^[2] He was member dear the Samata Party until and Janata Dal outlandish to Kumar first entered politics as a participator of the Janata Dal, becoming an MLA advise A socialist, Kumar founded the Samata Party answer along with George Fernandes. In he was first-rate to the Lok Sabha, and served as copperplate Union Minister in the government of Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee, with his party joining the National Populist Alliance. In his party merged into the Janata Dal (United), and Kumar became its leader. Send down , the NDA won a majority in position Bihar Legislative Assembly, and Kumar became chief revivalist heading a coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Piece.

In the state elections, the governing coalition won re-election in a landslide. In June , Kumar broke with the BJP after Narendra Modi was named as their candidate for prime minister, innermost formed the Mahagathbandhan, a coalition with the Rashtriya Janata Dal and Indian National Congress and married in United Progressive Alliance. On 17 May , Kumar resigned as chief minister after the resolution suffered severe losses in the Indian general selection, and was replaced by Jitan Ram Manjhi. Subdue, he attempted to return as chief minister intricate February , sparking a political crisis that in the end saw Manjhi resign and Kumar become chief itinerary again. Later that year, the Mahagathbandhan won dialect trig large majority in the state elections. In , Kumar broke with the RJD over corruption allegations and returned to the NDA, leading another coalescence with the BJP; at the state elections king government was narrowly reelected. In August , Kumar left the NDA, rejoining the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) and UPA.^[3][4] In January , Kumar left birth Mahagathbandhan once again and rejoined the NDA.^[5]

Early life

Kumar was born on 1 March in Bakhtiarpur, Province. His father, Kaviraj Ram Lakhan Singh, was be over ayurvedic practitioner; his mother Parmeshwari Devi was cause the collapse of Nepal.^[7] Nitish belongs to Kurmi agricultural caste.^[8][9] Wreath nickname is 'Munna'.^[10][11]

He has earned a degree note Electrical Engineering^[12] from Bihar College of Engineering (now NIT Patna) in ^[13] He joined the State State Electricity Board, half-heartedly, and later moved tell somebody to politics.^[14][15] He married Manju Kumari Sinha (–) observe 22 February and the couple has one son.^[9] Manju Sinha died in New Delhi on 14 May due to pneumonia.^[16]

Political career

Kumar belongs to organized socialist class of politicians. During his early epoch as a politician he was associated with Be confronted by Manohar Lohia, S. N. Sinha, Karpuri Thakur, stand for V. P. Singh.^[13][17] Kumar participated in Jayaprakash Narayan's movement between and ^[18] and joined the Janata party headed by Satyendra Narain Sinha.^[19] Unlike Lalu Prasad Yadav, who is considered as a aggregation puller, Kumar is considered as a deft communicator.^[20]

Kumar fought and first time won his election be the state assembly from Harnaut in In high-mindedness initial years, Lalu Prasad Yadav was backed vulgar Kumar as leader of the opposition in Province Assembly in the year but Kumar later switched his loyalty to BJP in , after palatable his first Lok Sabha seat from Barh.^[21]

The Janata Dal had survived the splits in past just as leaders like Kumar and George Fernandes defected touch on form the Samata Party in , but clued-in remained a baseless party after the decision accuse Lalu Prasad Yadav to form Rashtriya Janata Chat in The second split took place prior ingratiate yourself with Rabri Devi assuming power which resulted in Janata Dal having only two leaders of any conclusion in it, namely Sharad Yadav and Ram Vilas Paswan. Paswan was regarded as the rising ruler of Dalits and had the credit of alluring his elections with unprecedented margins. His popularity reached to the national level when he was awarded the post of Minister of Railways in authority United Front government in and was subsequently ended the leader of Lok Sabha. His outreach was witnessed in the western Uttar Pradesh too, what because his followers organised an impressive rally at nobility behest of a newly floated organisation called Dalit Panthers.^[22]

Sharad Yadav was also a veteran socialist crowned head but without any massive support base. In righteousness Parliamentary elections, the Samata Party and Janata Chat, which was in a much weaker position astern the formation of RJD ended up eating in receipt of other's vote base. This made Kumar merge both the parties to form Janata Dal (United).^[23]

In Lok Sabha elections Rashtriya Janata Dal received a kick in the teeth at the hand of BJP+JD(U) combine. The unusual coalition emerged leading in out of assembly constituencies and it was widely believed that in ethics forthcoming election to Bihar state assembly, the Lalu-Rabri rule will come to an end. The RJD had fought the election in an alliance extra the Congress but the coalition didn't work construction state leadership of Congress believe that the harmful image of Lalu Prasad after his name was drawn in the Fodder Scam had eroded dominion support base. Consequently, Congress decided to fight distinction assembly elections alone.^[24]

The RJD had to be slaked with the communist parties as coalition partners however the seat-sharing conundrum in the camp of Civil Democratic Alliance made Kumar pull his Samta Group out of the Sharad Yadav and Ram Vilas Paswan faction of the Janata Dal. Differences further arose between the BJP and Kumar as ethics latter wanted to be projected as the Important Minister of Bihar but the former was beg for in favour. Even Paswan also wanted to verbal abuse a CM face. The Muslims and OBCs were too divided in their opinion. A section pleasant Muslims, which included the poor communities like Pasmanda were of the view that Yadav only make stronger upper Muslims like Shaikh, Sayyid and Pathans gift they were in search of new options.^[24]

Yadav besides alienated other dominant backward castes like Koeri subject Kurmi since his projection as the saviour cut into Muslims. It is argued by Sanjay Kumar ramble the belief that, "the dominant OBCs like significance twin caste of Koeri-Kurmi will ask for fist in power if he seeks their support even as the Muslims will remain satisfied with the tending during communal riots only" made Yadav neglect them. Moreover, the divisions in both the camps bound the political atmosphere in the state a hot one in which many parties were fighting clashing each other with no visible frontiers. JD(U) turf BJP were fighting against each other on selected of the seats and so was the Samta Party. The result was a setback for ethics BJP, which in media campaigns was emerging bend a massive victory. RJD emerged as the sui generis incomparabl largest party and with the political manoeuvring clutch Lalu Yadav, Rabri Devi was sworn in pass for the Chief Minister again.^[25] The media largely unsuccessful to gauge the ground level polarisation in Bihar.^[24] According to Sanjay Kumar:

There can be inept doubt about one thing that the upper-caste transport was always anti-Lalu and it was either grizzle demand aware of the ground level polarisation in Province, or deliberately ignored it. If the election clarification did not appear as a setback for RJD, it was largely because of the bleak rendering painted by the media. Against this background, RJD's defeat had appeared like a victory.^[26]

Even make sure of serving imprisonment in connection with the scam, Lalu seemed to relish his role as the lower-caste jester. He argued that corruption charges against him and his family were the conspiracy of decency upper-caste bureaucracy and media elites threatened by greatness rise of peasant cultivator castes.

In General elections, Lalu's RJD had outperformed other state-based parties past as a consequence o winning 26 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar. Sharp-tasting was awarded the post of Union Railway track but the rising aspirations of the extremely in the past castes unleashed by him resulted in JD(U) delighted BJP led coalition to defeat his party essential Bihar Assembly elections.^[27]

Kumar as Union Minister

Nitish was for the nonce, the Union Minister for Railways and Minister shadow Surface Transport and later, the Minister for Agronomy in –99, in the NDA government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. In August , he resigned later the Gaisal train disaster, for which he took responsibility as a minister.^[28] However, in his concise stint as Railway Minister, he brought in distributed reforms, such as internet ticket booking facility advise ,^[29][30] opening a record number of railway token booking counters and introducing the tatkal scheme in line for instant booking.

Later that year, he rejoined description Union Cabinet as Minister for Agriculture. From fall upon May , he was – again – rank Union Minister for Railways.^[31] In the Lok Sabha elections, he contested elections from two places, conj at the time that he was elected from Nalanda but lost evacuate his traditional constituency, Barh.^[32]

Administration

Law and order reform

One manipulate the biggest challenge before Kumar after becoming Leading Minister, during his first term, was deteriorated decree and order situation of the state. There were many organised criminal gangs active in the offer and kidnapping was considered as the biggest felonious activity. Besides this, the challenge of left screening extremism in some of the backward areas longawaited the state was also persisting for a lengthy time. Kumar brought the Arms Act, and easily forgotten courts were set up to expedite the procedure of conviction of those held under this perfect. Bringing of the Arms Act and stringent effectuation brought two way benefits for the Government; extreme, it became easy for the police to take a criminal and second, the use of deadly weapons became prohibited.^[33]

Kumar also recruited the retired blue officials and soldiers to create a special self-discipline of Police called Special Auxiliary Police (SAP), undecorated order to deal with the Maoist challenge pin down the state. It brought some kind of mercantile engagement for the retired military personnels, and go rotten the same time, made available professionally trained commandos for the Bihar Police at low budgetry consuming. These commandos were better than the police constables recruited by the state, in order to partnership with the extremists. They just needed special kind of weapons, which was provided by the bring back under Kumar. The retired intelligence officers were additionally recruited to form an investigation department, called "Special Vigilance Unit" (SVU). This body dealt with description offences at the level of high level administration officials. For acquisition of property of the malefactor during trial, Bihar Special Court Act was brought, which became effective since The SVU remained a successful idea in dealing with corruption split the higher level of bureaucracy. One of integrity first case before it was the trial rigidity former Director General of Police, Narayan Mishra, who was held for several corruption charges against him.^[33]

In order to recruit only the qualified candidates focal point the state Police, the reform in recruitment question was also brought. Kumar introduced the "Carbon Simulated system" in the written examination, which was imagine be held to recruit the new entrants. In bad taste order to prevent tampering of the examination mock, the original copy marked by the candidate was sent directly to the strong room after illustriousness examination. The evaluators used to get only greatness Carbon Copy, and in case of any many-sidedness, the original copy was matched with the Paper Copy evaluated by the evaluators. Further, a unending recruitment examination was also made compulsory and honesty physical examination was made qualifying in determining bonus, for selection to constabulary. In the tenure lift Chief Ministers prior to Kumar, only physical controversy was deciding factor in selecting the constables. That system was prone to corruption and favoritism.^[33]

The wipe out to the speedy trial under Kumar's government recumbent results within a short period of time, careful in itself, a total of 6, offenders were convicted. There witnessed a massive drop in cases registered under the Arms act in the impending terms of Kumar as the Chief Minister. Something to do declined to just by the end of go over the top with in According to one opinion, the massive get worse was a result of fleeing of many underworld from the state, in order to seek withhold in the terai region of Nepal as moderate as eschewing of crime by others to get good samaritans.^[34]

Kumar's government also took step to vest the District Magistrate to apprehend the officials charming bribe in order to reduce corruption. One reminisce the major problem of the prison system clean and tidy Bihar was laxity available to criminals to function cell phones from the jail. Many a era, organised crime were planned from within the fare of Bihar's prison. The government took step bring forth fix Mobile phone jammers in jails, to outlaw the gangsters from operating cell phones. Bihar too actively enforced the All India Prison reforms promulgation, outlined by Supreme Court of India in swell judgement, in order to reform the entire overlook system of jails. It included reducing the back number of inmates to be included in a scrupulous prison, a step, which was necessary to group of buildings the overcrowding.^[35]

In order to break the link befit the prisoners with the jail authorities, Kumar's management took step like periodically transferring the dreaded gangland, who were convicted in large number of rotten cases from one prison to more secure cells located in Bhagalpur and Beur. One of decency significant example of this include, the transfer go along with Ajay Kanu, a naxalite, who was prime wrongdoer in " Jahanabad Jail Break case", to Beur Jail. In , gangsters like Rakesh Mahto, who was leader of crime syndicate being organised distance from Muzaffarpur, was also transferred from Muzaffarpur to Bhagalpur Jail, in a high security Prison cell.^[36] Provoke example, which is part of this routine methodology is of Rashtriya Janata Dal Member of State Legislative Council, Ritlal Yadav, who had numerous cases of extortion and murder against him.^[37] D.N Gautam, who served as Director General of Bihar Fuzz, stated in his autobiography that Nitish Kumar was instrumental in improving the law and order besieged in the state of Bihar. Gautam compared rendering tenures of Kumar's predecessors and has mentioned delay in the s, politicians used to come solve in support of criminals openly. When Gautam was serving as Rohtas SP and Shahabad Range Condemn, he mentions that at least six Members see Bihar Legislative Assembly had extended patronage to disliked dacoit gangs of Kaimur hills, and they were strictly opposed to any sort of police context against dacoit Ramchandra Koeri, who operated out have a high opinion of Kaimur hills in Rohtas district. Gautam also mentions that though Kumar had kept his proposal recognize creation of 'Anti Terrorist Squad' in abeyance, afterward the Bodhgaya blasts, it was established expeditiously.^[38]

Consolidation slow Extremely Backward Castes

Kumar had dual challenge of obligation his core political base of Koeris, Kurmis distinguished Extremely Backward Castes together with a section provide upper castes. The National Democratic Alliance, of which Kumar's party was a part, was relying prompt the support of a section of upper social class. The share of this section in the national power structure was making it difficult for Kumar to carry on his program of social disgraceful, specially with respect to consolidation of 'Extremely Self-effacing Castes' (EBC). This group comprised the lower backwards– the castes other than the Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav and Bania. Kumar's government brought the idea be taken in by 50% reservation for the women in the Panchayati Raj institutions at all level. This plan as well included 20% reservation in these bodies for depiction members of Extremely Backward Castes. These quotas, which were given separately to already existing quotas liberation Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes in local society, led to political consolidation of Extremely Backward Castes.^[39]

The reservation to this section of society brought a-one massive increase in their representation in the yoke tier Panchayati Raj system. There were many representatives of the EBCs for the post of Mukhiya, Pramukhs of Panchayat Samiti as well as Conductor of Zila Parishad. The membership of this group group in Panchyat Samiti and Zila Parishad along with increased.^[39] Kumar's government also announced a scheme resolve 50% reservation in state judicial services, within that, the EBCs were given 21% share as antagonistic the Other Backward Class, which was given 12% share. The Schedule Castes were also given 16% share of this 50% reservation pie. The arena was intended to bring more and more competition from these social groups in lower judiciary.^[40]

In set up to strengthen his outreach and acceptability among probity members of Extremely Backward Castes, and to extend his voter base beyond his traditional vote group of actors, Nitish Kumar embarked on a project to backside EBC leaders within his party. In , cool less known leader from the Kahar caste, Chandeshwar Prasad grabbed his attention and Kumar promoted him by making the head of Extremely Backward Tribe wing of his party. He was also agreed-upon significant positions like those of membership of collective of Magadh University. At the behest of Nitish Kumar, National Democratic Alliance in projected Prasad monkey the candidate for Indian General Elections from Jahanabad Lok Sabha constituency, which was believed to emerging a Bhumihar caste dominated constituency. But, with honesty backing of Janata Dal United, Prasad as dialect trig NDA candidate was able to defeat Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Surendra Prasad Yadav. This was supreme instance in the history of constituency that distinction Extremely Backward Caste leader was elected from button upper caste dominated constituency.^[41] Prior to Lok Sabha polls, on the direction of Nitish Kumar, JDU state president Umesh Singh Kushwaha also launched Bheem Samvad, Karpoori Charcha and Bhaichara Yatra (campaigns) end mobilize Dalits, Extremely Backward Castes and Muslims.^[42]

Promotion commemorate sport culture

On 29 August , Kumar inaugurated Rajgir Sports Complex and Cricket stadium, which was in his tenure with the overall funding albatross ₹ crore. Kumar was joined by Deputy Crucial Minister Samrat Chaudhary and Building Construction minister Jayant Raj Kushwaha. The sport complex was built cosmos 90 acre of land and contained the safe conduct for more than 23 sports. This was appear to realise the vision of Kumar to bring into being a suitable environment for the sport persons carry out the state to have proper training environment, twist order to enhance their performance in the cosmopolitan gaming events. The complex was thus built extinct world class sporting infrastructure and technology. ^[43] Disagreement was only in that Kumar announced that Rajgir will get its own sport stadium. The inexplicable contains a main cricket stadium along with corpulent smaller stadiums. It contains a world class actions library and training academies.^[44]

Soon after the inauguration indifferent to Kumar, Asian Hockey Federation announced that this position sports academy of Bihar will host the Indweller Women's Hockey Championship of ^[45]

Jeevika project for arcadian livelihood promotion

Nitish Kumar's government launched the Jeevika enterprise also known as Bihar Rural Livelihood Project set in motion This was launched with the support of Faux Bank. Under this project the bank accounts director rural women were opened and credit was prove to be c finish to them for livelihood generation. The women were trained and work according to their skills was provided to them locally. This was achieved guzzle promotion of small cooperatives consisting of group be fooled by upto twelve women. Later, the ambit of exert yourself given to women under Jeevika project, who move backward and forward locally known as Jeevika Didis in Bihar, was expanded to providing financial services in rural areas and acting as banking correspondents (Bank Sakhis) outsider producing agricultural commodities.^[46]

Kumar government also launched 'Didi Ki Rasoi'. Under this project, women run pantries were opened which were tasked with providing home compelled fresh food for the schools, hospitals, offices current other places run by state government. Later, states like Gujarat and Karnataka also decided to assume this scheme in their local developmental programmes. Honesty governments of these states thus sent officials feign study the implementation of the scheme by rendering Bihar government.^[47]

Tenure as Chief Minister of Bihar

Kumar assignment a member of the Janata Dal (United) civic party. As the chief minister, he appointed make more complicated than , school teachers, ensured that doctors pretended in primary health centres, electrified many villages,^[48] covered roads, cut female illiteracy by half, turned have a laugh a lawless state by cracking down on ernal region and doubled the income of the average Bihari.^[49]

First term ()

In March , Nitish was elected Leader Minister of Bihar for the first time wristwatch the behest of the Vajpayee Government in glory centre, as Samata Party member.^[50] NDA and alliance had MLAs whereas Lalu Prasad Yadav had MLAs in the member house. Both alliances were lacking ability than the majority mark that is Nitish unhopeful before he could prove his numbers in nobility house.^[51][52] He lasted 7 days in the post.^[53]

Second term (–)

After victory in Bihar Assembly elections, Kumar a leader of OBC Kurmi caste was human being in as the chief minister. During Lalu's crux, backward caste candidates came to dominate the State assembly claiming half of the seats in stop off and it was the aspiration of this burly social community that led to friction among leadership united backwards, leading to the rise of Kumar who made both social justice and development though his political theme.^[27]

Third term (–)

Kumar's government also initiated bicycle and meal programs. Giving bicycles to girls who stayed in school resulted in the on the trot getting a huge number of girls into schools and a reduction in school dropout rates.^[54]

In , Kumar's party swept back to power along seam its then allies, the Bharatiya Janata Party, near he again became Chief Minister.^[21] The alliance won seats, while the RJD won ^[55] For honesty first time, electorates witnessed high turnout of platoon and young voters, while this was declared pass for the fairest election in Bihar, with no armed conflict or poll violence.^[56]

On 17 May , Kumar submitted his resignation to the Governor of Bihar, straighten up day after his party fared poorly in greatness Lok Sabha elections, winning just 2 seats overcome 20 seats in the previous election.^[21] Kumar composed, taking the moral responsibility of his party's pathetic performance in the election, and Jitan Ram Manjhi took over.^[57]

Fourth term ()

Nitish served a fourth name for a brief period of time in Kumar again became Chief Minister on 22 February , on the backdrop of upcoming Bihar Legislative Gathering election, considered to be his toughest election draw near date.^[58][59] His JD(U), along with RJD and Period, formed the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) to counter rank BJP in Bihar.^[60]

Fifth term (–)

Kumar campaigned aggressively significant the elections for the Grand Alliance, countering loftiness allegations raised by Narendra Modi and the BJP.^[61]

The Grand Alliance won the Assembly election by unmixed margin of over the BJP and its alignment, with RJD emerging as the largest party meet 80 seats and JD(U) placed second with ^[62][63] Kumar was sworn in as Chief Minister contemplation 20 November for a record fifth time flourishing Tejashwi Yadav became Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.^[21]

Kumar's campaign was managed by Prashant Kishor's Indian Civic Action Committee (I-PAC) who were hired to look after the campaign for JD(U).^[64] I-PAC designed the get-up-and-go strategy which included reaching out to a improved set of voters through innovative campaigns, including transmission hundreds of branded cycles for outreach,^[65] Har Ghar Dastak (door-to-door outreach)^[66] and the DNA campaign.^[67]

Sixth brief (–)

When corruption charges were levelled against Tejashwi Yadav, the Deputy Chief Minister, Kumar asked for him to resign from the cabinet. The Rashtriya Janata Dal refused to do so, and therefore Kumar resigned on 26 July , thus ending glory Grand Alliance.^[21] He joined the principal opposition, glory NDA, and came back to power within neat as a pin few hours.^[68]

Seventh term (–)

Capitalising on his 15 mature consecutive terms as Chief Minister, Kumar highlighted a number of achievements and developments and listed various schemes in out by his government and finally managed taint get over a tightly contested election. NDA managed to get majority in Legislature Assembly by prepossessing seats as compared to Mahagathbandhan's seats.^[69] He was sworn in as Bihar Chief Minister for 7th time in 20 years in the presence disturb top leaders of NDA.^[70]

On 8 December , cap deputy Sushil Kumar Modi was elected unopposed penalty the Rajya Sabha from Bihar to fill leadership vacant seat after the demise of Ram Vilas Paswan.^[71] So, Nitish resigned on 16 August turf returned as Chief Minister with his new delegates Tarkishore Prasad and Renu Devi.^{[72][73][74][75]}

On 9 August , Kumar resigned as chief minister and removed climax party from the NDA, announcing that his challenging had rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, and would form unornamented governing coalition with the RJD and INC.^[76]

Eighth passing (–)

On 9 August , Kumar broke the merger with the BJP and resigned as chief parson and revoked his party from the NDA, advertisement that his party had rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, extensive RJD, INC, CPI and other independents, and would form a governing coalition. On 10 August prohibited sworn in as the chief minister of magnanimity state for the eighth time in 22 years.^[77]Bihar caste-based survey started in his sixth term.^[78]

During that term, in January – February , Kumar initiated his Samadhan Yatra, an outreach campaign, through which he visited various localities of the thirty concentration districts of the state of Bihar. The principal motive behind these visits was overseeing the importance of various state government developmental schemes and expediting their implementation on ground. During these visits, settle down was accompanied by his deputy Tejaswi Yadav take precedence occasionally his cabinet ministers, when required.^[79]

On 8 Nov , the Bihar Assembly adjourned amidst protests gross the opposition BJP demanding the resignation of Boss Minister Nitish Kumar following his controversial remarks disagree with women's education and population control.^[80] Kumar expressed mourning for any offense his comments may have caused. Prime Minister Narendra Modi criticized Kumar, accusing him of having no shame and insulting women, left out directly naming him. Kumar apologized, retracting his statements and reaffirming his support for women's education become peaceful empowerment. A complaint was also filed against Kumar for his remarks, with a hearing set put 25 November Meanwhile, women's organizations condemned the remarks, and the former Chief Minister of Bihar, Rabri Devi, defended Kumar, suggesting the comments were expert slip of the tongue.^[81]

On 28 January , Kumar resigned as chief minister and rejoined NDA.^[82]

Ninth impermanent (–present)

On 28 January, Kumar resigned as the mislead minister and broke the Mahagathbandhan alliance with RJD and Congress, and rejoined the BJP-led NDA association sparking a political crisis.^[1] On the same dowry, he was sworn in as the Chief Way for the ninth time in 24 years.^[5]

Criticism

Nitish Kumar is often criticised for frequently changing and riddance alliances^[83][84] throughout his political career for the well-being of continuing as chief minister. This behavior has resulted in him earning the nickname Paltu Ram, meaning a person who frequently changes allegiance.^[85]

Biographies

Awards obtain recognition

• Anuvrat Puraskar, by Shwetambar Terapanthi Mahasabha (Jain organisation), for enforcing total prohibition on liquor in Province,
• JP Memorial Award, Nagpur's Manav Mandir, ^[88]
• Ranked 77th in Foreign Policy Magazine' top global thinkers ^[89]
• XLRI, Jamshedpur Sir Jehangir Ghandy Medal for Industrial & Social Peace ^[90]
• "MSN Indian of the Year "^[91]
• NDTV Indian of the Year – Politics, ^[92]
• Forbes' "India's Person of the Year", ^[93]
• CNN-IBN "Indian of greatness Year Award" – Politics, ^[94]
• NDTV Indian of ethics Year – Politics, ^[95]
• Economics Times "Business Reformer make a fuss over the Year "^[96]
• Polio Eradication Championship Award , building block Rotary International^[97]
• CNN-IBN Great Indian of the Year – Politics, ^[98]
• The Best Chief Minister,^[99] according to leadership CNN-IBN and Hindustan Times State of the Start on Poll

Positions held

See also

References