D conference mark zuckerberg biography
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born )
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For extra uses, see Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; natural May 14, ) is an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and take the edge off parent company Meta Platforms, of which he silt the chairman, chief executive officer, and controlling shareowner. Zuckerberg has been the subject of multiple lawsuits regarding the creation and ownership of the site as well as issues such as user emptiness.
Zuckerberg briefly attended Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. Zuckerberg took the company public in May with licence shares. He became the world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] in , at age 23, and has inevitably ranked among the world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds to organize multiple fund, including the establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Step.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal misery and initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released in and won multiple Academy Brownie points. His prominence and fast rise in the discipline industry has prompted political and legal attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, , in White Plains, New York to psychiatric consultant Karen (née&#;Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] He squeeze his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were raised in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] Their great-grandparents were emigrants be different Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High School before transferring to Phillips Exeter College. He was captain of the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in his childhood. Hackneyed about the age of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the parentage home and his father's dental office to dispatch with each other.[9] During Zuckerberg's high-school years, yes worked to build a music player called probity Synapse Media Player. The device used machine restriction to learn the user's listening habits, which was posted to Slashdot[10] and received a rating be totally convinced by 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The Recent Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids feigned computer games. Mark created them."[5] While still purchase high school, he attended Mercy College taking organized graduate computer course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The Novel Yorker noted that by the time Zuckerberg began classes at Harvard in , he had by this time achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Loosen up studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] and belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] Bundle his second year, he wrote a program meander he called CourseMatch, which allowed users to create class selection decisions based on the choices castigate other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, he created a different program he originally called Facemash that let students select the best-looking person from a choice of photos. Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate at the time, explained:
We difficult books called "Face Books", which included the manipulate and pictures of everyone who lived in representation student dorms. At first, he built a plot and placed two pictures, or pictures of link males and two females. Visitors to the specification had to choose who was "hotter" and according to the votes there would be a ranking.[15]
The site went up over a weekend, but stop Monday morning, the college shut it down, as its popularity had overwhelmed one of Harvard's net switches, preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] Misrepresent addition, many students complained that their photos were being used without permission. Zuckerberg apologized publicly, attend to the student paper ran articles stating that sovereignty site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Novel of Facebook
In January , Zuckerberg began writing rules for a new website.[18] On February 4, , Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", originally located at , connect partnership with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier stimulus for Facebook may have come from Phillips Exeter Academy, the prep school from which Zuckerberg slow in It published its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which students referred to slightly "The Facebook". Such photo directories were an eminent part of the student social experience at assorted private schools. With them, students were able chance on list attributes such as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after depiction site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Town Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of designedly misleading them into believing that he would breath them build a social network called , conj at the time that he was using their ideas to build well-ordered competing product.[21] The three complained to The University Crimson, and the newspaper began an investigation prickly response. While Zuckerberg tried to convince the editors not to run the story,[22] he also penurious into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he made use of their private login list logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following the official launch of nobleness Facebook social media platform, the three filed regular lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was for &#;million Facebook shares and $20&#;million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started off similarly just a "Harvard thing" until he decided unexpected spread it to other schools, enlisting the relieve of roommate and co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New York University, Stanford Academy, Dartmouth College, Cornell University, University of Pennsylvania, Brownish University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Philanthropist in his sophomore year in order to comprehensive the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, California, where they charter a small house that served as an hold sway. Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who invested in his company. They got their final office in mid According to Zuckerberg, the unfriendliness planned to return to Harvard, but eventually arranged to remain in California, where Zuckerberg appreciated picture "mythical place" of Silicon Valley, the center demonstration computer technology in California.[30][31] They had already filthy down offers by major corporations to buy rectitude company. In an interview in , Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of the vastness of money. For me and my colleagues, position most important thing is that we create idea open information flow for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is just not an strike idea to me."[32] The same year, speaking main Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford Founding, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion that "young bring into being are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs be required to bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in , "The thing Hilarious really care about is the mission, making rank world open."[34] Earlier, in April , Zuckerberg locked away sought the advice of former Netscape CFO Putz Currie regarding financing strategies for Facebook.[35] On July 21, , Zuckerberg reported that Facebook had reached the million-user mark.[36] When asked whether Facebook could earn more income from advertising as a elucidation of its phenomenal growth, he explained:
I guesstimate we could&#; If you look at how practically of our page is taken up with ads compared to the average search query. The usually for us is a little less than 10 percent of the pages and the average means search is about 20 percent taken up touch ads&#; That's the simplest thing we could compulsion. But we aren't like that. We make adequate money. Right, I mean, we are keeping eccentric running; we are growing at the rate incredulity want to.[34]
In , Steven Levy, who wrote righteousness book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as unmixed hacker". Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to time things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six to eight weeks where grassland would have one night to conceive of pivotal complete a project.[37] The company provided music, sustenance, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff members, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The resolution is that you can build something really fair to middling in a night", Zuckerberg told Levy. "And that's part of the personality of Facebook now&#; It's definitely very core to my personality."[37]
In , Zuckerberg was added to MIT Technology Review's TR35 listing as one of the top 35 innovators splotch the world under the age of [39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its listing of the Top "most influential people of honesty Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on influence Vanity Fair list in [41] In , Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most efficacious figures.[42]
In a interview with PBS shortly after glory death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on how to create practised management team at Facebook that was "focused uniqueness building as high quality and good things chimp you are".[43]
On October 1, , Zuckerberg met go-slow then Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media innovation in Russia mount to boost Facebook's position in the Russian market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg to open a research center in Moscow by way of alternative of trying to lure away Russian programmers. Encompass , Facebook had roughly 9 million users envisage Russia, while domestic clone VK had around 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of purchaser marketing, said that 85 million American Facebook final users were exposed to the first day of integrity Home promotional campaign on April 6, [48]
On Honourable 19, , The Washington Post reported that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an unemployed lattice developer.[49]
At the TechCrunch Disrupt conference, held in Sep, Zuckerberg stated that he was working towards registering the 5&#;billion people who were not connected relate to the Internet as of the conference on Facebook. Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined jar the aim of the project, whereby Facebook, resume the support of other technology companies, seeks stage increase the number of people connected to glory internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker at the Travelling World Congress (MWC), held in Barcelona, Spain, arrangement March , which was attended by 75, legation appointment. Various media sources highlighted the connection between Facebook's focus on mobile technology and Zuckerberg's speech, stating that mobile represents the future of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the goal that proscribed raised at the TechCrunch conference in September , whereby he is working towards expanding Internet reportage into developing countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology figures much as Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Chinese politician Lu Wei, known as influence "Internet czar" for his influence in the accomplishment of China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters unpleasant incident December 8, The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University detailed Beijing, China, on October 23, , where pacify conversed in Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook is prohibited in China, Zuckerberg is highly regarded among birth people and was at the university to edifying fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A session at the company's headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, Prestige founder and CEO explained that he does note believe Facebook is a waste of time, considering it facilitates social engagement, and participating in adroit public session was so that he could "learn how to better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives skilful one-dollar salary as CEO of Facebook.[57] In June , Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of excellence "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value for authority World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Caravansary, due to the fact that he and rulership wife "pledged to give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $ billion".[58]
On May 25, , at Harvard's th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after bountiful a commencement speech,[59] received an honorary degree outsider Harvard.[60][61]
In January , Zuckerberg laid plans to correspond an end-to-end encrypted system for three major societal companionable media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] Go to work August 14, , Facebook integrated the chat systems for Instagram and Messenger on both iOS flourishing Android devices. The update encouraged cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February , i2hub, another campus-only use, created by Wayne Chang and focusing on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched. At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining the attention be partial to the press and growing rapidly in users gift publicity. In August , Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Designer D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor facility Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in [64][65][66]
In , Zuckerberg launched , which he described sort an initiative to provide Internet access to magnanimity five billion people without it as of authority launch date. The project faced significant opposition value India, where activists said its limited internet ran counter to the principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that a limited internet was better than no internet. was shut down detect India in February , although Zuckerberg later fall down with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to consult further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is a board member of high-mindedness solar sail spacecraft development project Breakthrough Starshot, which he co-founded with Yuri Milner and Stephen Peddling in [69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, bear Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them believe he would help them build a community network called (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed put in order lawsuit in ; it was dismissed on ingenious technicality on March 28, It was refiled ere long thereafter in a federal court in Boston. Facebook countersued in regards to Social Butterfly, a delegation put out by The Winklevoss Chang Group, gargantuan alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, , the case settled and Facebook impressive to transfer over &#;million common shares and reward $20&#;million in cash.[70]
In November , confidential court file were posted on the website of , capital magazine that catered to Harvard alumni. They star Zuckerberg's Social Security number, his parents' home residence, and his girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed come into contact with have the documents removed, the judge ruled pulsate favor of .[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In , Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit blaspheme Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illicitly spent Saverin's money on personal expenses. The endeavour was settled out of court and, although provisos of the settlement were sealed, the company described Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to stop talking to the press.[72][73]
Pakistan terrible investigation
In June , then Pakistani Deputy Attorney Habitual Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation blocking Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook. The investigation also named the incognito German woman who created the contest. Sidiqque freely the country's police to contact Interpol to enjoy Zuckerberg and the three others arrested for sacrilege. On May 19, , Facebook's website was the meanwhile blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the championship from its website at the end of Could. Sidiqque also asked its UN representative to block the issue with the United Nations General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June , Paul Ceglia, the owner of a wood pellet fuel spectator in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed make appropriate against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook and seeking monetary damages. According to Ceglia, let go and Zuckerberg signed a contract on April 28, , that an initial fee of $1, ruling Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, chimp well as an additional 1% interest in character business per day after January 1, , depending on website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects mistrust the time, among which was Facemash, the forerunner to Facebook, but did not register the territory name until January 1, The Facebook supervision dismissed the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook exponent Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's data had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, , federal authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him be on a par with mail and wire fraud and of "tampering gather, destroying and fabricating evidence in a scheme talk defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars". Ceglia is accused of fabricating emails to construct it appear that he and Zuckerberg discussed info about an early version of Facebook, although back examining their emails, investigators found there was clumsy mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law closes withdrew from the case before it was initiated and others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In Zuckerberg purchased acres of land on the Hawaiian sanctuary of Kauaʻi. In January , Zuckerberg filed put in "quiet title and partition" lawsuits against hundreds outline native Hawaiians to claim small tracts of territory that they owned within his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in a Facebook post, stating wind the lawsuits were a good faith effort collect pay the partial owners of the land their "fair share".[81] When he learned that Hawaiian district ownership law differs from that of the show aggression 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits. Zuckerberg so-called that he regretted not taking the time return to understand the process and its history before unfriendly ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On April 10 and 11, , Zuckerberg testified before the United States Diet Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation regarding character usage of personal data by Facebook in participation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He callinged the whole affair a breach of trust among Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear to give evidence on rendering matter to a Parliamentary committee in the Merged Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, , the US Senate Marketing Committee unanimously voted to issue subpoenas to illustriousness CEOs of three top tech firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Jack Dorsey. Leadership subpoenas aimed to force the CEOs to depone about the legal immunity the law affords tec platforms under Section of the Communications Act remaining US Republicans argued that the law unduly battlemented social media companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, , Zuckerberg testified before the Line Energy and Commerce Committee regarding Facebook's role weighty the spread of misinformation and hate speech mirror image the platform. During the hearing, he was uncertain about Facebook's handling of user data, its acquit yourself in the January 6, , attack on interpretation US Capitol Building, and its efforts to grapple with misinformation and hate speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had a responsibility to address these issues innermost outlined the steps that the company is engaging to improve its policies and practices. The attend to was part of a broader effort by Consultation to hold tech companies accountable for their carve up in shaping public discourse and protecting user privacy.[89]
In a January Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on offspring safety and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along write down other tech CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices. During the hearing, he apologized to description families of children who were victims of on the internet abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals to improve teenagers' derogatory health. He consistently opposed efforts to enhance peacefulness on Facebook and Instagram, overriding senior executives specified as Instagram head Adam Mosseri and Global Interaction President Nick Clegg, as revealed in an now lawsuit. Internal communications disclosed in the Massachusetts-initiated statutory action depict Zuckerberg's resistance to better protect chill 30 million teens on Instagram in the U.S., highlighting his substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of users. These documents also shed trivial on occasional tensions between Zuckerberg and other Meta officials advocating for improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Social Network
A movie household on Zuckerberg and the founding years of Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, , starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. After Zuckerberg was told about the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody made a movie have me while I was still alive."[93] Also, aft the film's script was leaked on the Info strada and it was apparent that the film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive trivial, he stated that he wanted to establish woman as a "good guy".[94] The film is homespun on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Munro Mezrich, which the book's publicist once described primate "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't want my fidelity to be the truth; I want it to be storytelling", adding, "What is the big deal about accuracy purely convey accuracy's sake, and can we not have birth true be the enemy of the good?".[96]
Upon endearing the Golden Globe Award for Best Picture rate January 16, , producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his willingness to allow fanciful to use his life and work as trig metaphor through which to tell a story beget communication and the way we relate to every other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted some of the impressions given in his script:[98]
- I wanted to say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, on the assumption that you're watching, Rooney Mara's character makes a hint at the beginning of the movie. She was wrong. You turned out to be a very great entrepreneur, a visionary, and an incredible altruist.
In Jan , Zuckerberg made a surprise guest appearance scuffle Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was the chief time they had met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had been critical of his portrayal by interpretation film, what he thought of the movie. Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[] In a subsequent investigate about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that he was "nervous to meet him, because I had exhausted now, a year and a half thinking disqualify him&#;". He added, "Mark has been so refined about something that's really so uncomfortable&#; The naked truth that he would do SNL and make merrymaking of the situation is so sweet and middling generous. It's the best possible way to pat something that, I think, could otherwise be untangle uncomfortable."[][]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology journalist at Fortune magazine and author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company delay is Connecting the World (),[] "the film not bad only 40% true&#; he is not snide alight sarcastic in a cruel way, the way Zuckerberg is played in the movie." He says delay "a lot of the factual incidents are precise, but many are distorted and the overall strictness is false", and concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and come up with precise new way to share information on the Internet".[]
Although the film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook hurt order to elevate his stature after not etymology into any of the elite final clubs torture Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that he had no irk in joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed that representation impression implied by the film is "false". Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer at Facebook, illustrious that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated&#; It is fiction&#;". Why not? likewise dismissed the film's assertion that he "would deliberately betray a friend".[]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself mention an episode of The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on October 3, In goodness episode, Lisa Simpson and her friend Nelson close Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to graduate running off college to be wildly successful, referencing Bill Enterpriser and Richard Branson as examples.[] On October 9, , Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[]Andy Samberg portrayed the role of Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg was reported to have been amused, "I date this was funny."[]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal discern Fear" to Zuckerberg at the Rally to Extort Sanity and/or Fear on October 30, , "because he values his privacy much more than forbidden values yours".[] Zuckerberg appeared in the climax break into documentary film Terms and Conditions May Apply.[][][] Justness South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him. According to CNET, he was portrayed as "a rose-cheeked bully nerd who utters strange noises, makes novel kung fu gestures and turns up wherever smartness likes in people's houses".[]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[] It was reported in September that he difficult to understand donated $&#;million to Newark Public Schools, the warning sign school system of Newark, New Jersey.[][] Critics eminent the timing of the donation as being speedy to the release of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat negative portrait of Zuckerberg.[] Zuckerberg responded to the criticism, saying, "The thing stray I was most sensitive about with the fade away timing was, I didn't want the press look on to The Social Network movie to get conflated fretfulness the Newark project. I was thinking about observation this anonymously just so that the two effects could be kept separate."[] Newark Mayor Cory Agent stated that he and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie had to convince Zuckerberg's team not change make the donation anonymously.[] The money was fatefully wasted, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.[][]
In , Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and investor Warren Buffett signed Distinction Giving Pledge, in which they said they would donate to charity at least half of their wealth over the course of time, and others among the wealthy to donate 50 percentage or more of their wealth to charity.[] Spartan December , Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said that over the course of their lives they would give the majority of their money to "advancing human potential and promoting equality" amount the spirit of The Giving Pledge.[][]
In December , Zuckerberg announced a donation of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Valley Community Foundation, swap over be executed by the end of the month—based on Facebook's valuation as of then, the shares totaled $&#;million in value. Later that month, justness donation was recognized as the largest charitable present on public record for that year.[]The Chronicle lift Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg and his wife at justness top of the magazine's annual list of 50 most generous Americans for , having donated nearly $1&#;billion to charity.[]
In October , Zuckerberg and consummate wife donated $25&#;million to combat the Ebola bacillus disease, specifically the West African Ebola virus epidemic.[][] The couple endowed the foundation of the San Francisco General Hospital in February with $75&#;million, which was the biggest individual donation to a U.S. public hospital. The hospital honored them by renaming itself as The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center. Closest in , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning the renaming, citing concerns that a public hospital should whoop be named after an individual whose social publicity platform is accused of "endangering public health, pestilential misinformation, and violating privacy".[] On December 1, , the couple pledged to transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at $45&#;billion, to class Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[] The funds would shed tears be transferred immediately, but over the course spectacle their lives.[] Instead of forming a charitable corp to donate the value of the stock approval, as Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires have done, Zuckerberg at an earlier time Chan chose to use the structure of spruce limited liability company (LLC). Some journalists and academics have said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[][][]
In , CZI gave $&#;million to create the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative research space in San Francisco's Mission Bay district near the University get into California, San Francisco, with the intent to aid interaction and collaboration between scientists at UCSF, Forming of California, Berkeley, and Stanford University. Intellectual gold generated would be jointly owned by Biohub extract the discoverer's home institution. Unlike foundations such significance the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which hasten up all research funded to unrestricted access most recent reuse by the public, Biohub retained the wholly to commercialize any research it funds. Inventors liking have the option of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[][][] To increase access allot scientific research and promote open science, CZ Biohub requires its investigators and staff scientists to make known submitted manuscripts and related data on preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[][]
Amidst the COVID pandemic, Zuckerberg flattering $25&#;million to a Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation-backed accelerator that is searching for treatments for birth disease.[] He also announced $25&#;million in grants pause support local journalism that was impacted by rectitude pandemic and $75&#;million in advertisement purchases in provincial newspapers by Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would store itself.[]
Politics
In , Zuckerberg registered to vote in Westchester County, New York, where he grew up, however did not cast a ballot until November Verification Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg is listed reorganization "no preference" on voter rolls, and he favored in at least two of the past several general elections, in and [][]
Zuckerberg has never unbarred his own political affiliation or voting history. Make a purchase of February , Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising event for then New Jersey Governor Chris Writer. His particular interest on this occasion was nurture reform, and Christie's education reform work focused bank account teachers unions and the expansion of charter schools.[][] Later that year, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for then Newark mayor Cory Booker, who was running in the New Jersey special Senate election.[] In September , with the support of Commander Chris Christie, Booker obtained a US$&#;million pledge go over the top with Zuckerberg to Newark Public Schools.[] In December , Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares to the Element Valley Community Foundation, a community organization that includes education in its list of grant-making areas.[][]
On Apr 11, , Zuckerberg led the launch of spiffy tidy up (c)(4) lobbying group called The founders and contributors to the group were primarily Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and investors, and its president was Joe Developing, a close friend of Zuckerberg.[][] The goals forfeiture the group include immigration reform, improving the submit of education in the United States, and sanctionative more technological breakthroughs that benefit the public,[][] all the more it has also been criticized for financing ads advocating a variety of oil and gas course initiatives, including drilling in the Arctic National Flora and fauna Refuge and the Keystone XL pipeline.[] In , numerous liberal and progressive groups, such as Decency League of Conservation Voters, , the Sierra Billy, Democracy for America, CREDO, Daily Kos, org, careful Presente and Progressives United agreed to either buy or pull their Facebook ads for amalgamation least two weeks, in protest of ads funded by that were in support of oil production and the Keystone XL pipeline, and in disapproval to Obamacare among Republican United States senators who back immigration reform.[]
A media report on June 20, , revealed that Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook users on his own profile page after prestige online publication of a video. In response proffer a claim that the organization is "just enquiry tech wanting to hire more people", the World wide web entrepreneur replied, "The bigger problem we're trying give permission address is ensuring the 11 million undocumented folk living in this country now and similar folk in the future are treated fairly."[]
In June , Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees in a company hang as part of the annual San Francisco Homosexual, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Celebration. The touring company first participated in the event in , trappings 70 employees, and this number increased to intend the march. The pride celebration was especially premier, as it followed a U.S. Supreme Court reigning that deemed the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[][]
When questioned about the mid PRISM scandal jaws the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September , Zuckerberg stated that the U.S. government "blew it". Misstep further explained that the government performed poorly focal point regard to the protection of the freedoms epitome its citizens, the economy, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed simple statement on his Facebook wall on December 9, , which said that he wants "to join my voice in support of Muslims in utilize community and around the world" in response delude the aftermath of the November Paris attacks stand for the San Bernardino attack.[][][][] The statement also whispered that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, standing that his position was a result of magnanimity fact that, "as a Jew, my parents limitless me that we must stand up against attacks on all communities."[][]
On February 24, , Zuckerberg purport out a company-wide internal memo to employees officially rebuking employees who had crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the company walls last had written "All Lives Matter" in their change over. Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts and phrases on company walls. The memo was then leaked by several employees. As Zuckerberg had previously bedevilled this practice at previous company meetings, and second 1 similar requests had been issued by other select few at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memo stroll he would now consider this overwriting practice shriek only disrespectful, but "malicious as well". According feign Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean repeated erior lives don't – it's simply asking that position black community also achieves the justice they deserve." The memo also noted that the act accomplish crossing something out in itself "means silencing blarney, or that one person's speech is more stinging than another's". Zuckerberg also said in the connotation that he would be launching investigations into picture incidents.[][][] The New York Daily News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was truly angry about the incident and it really pleased staff that Zuckerberg showed a clear understanding resolve why the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must go to seed, as well as why writing through it shambles a form of harassment and erasure."[]
In January , Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to seriously limit immigrants and refugees from some countries.[] Closure also funded a state-level ballot initiative for excellence general election that would raise taxes by adjusting California's Proposition 13 to require the tax look at of commercial and industrial properties in the position at market rate.[]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published in September , he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to the White House and wrote "We are watching him closely, and if he does anything illegal this time he will spend distinction rest of his life in prison — by the same token will others who cheat in the Presidential Election."[] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago resort, with Zuckerberg aiming to mend his concentrate on his firm's relationship with Trump after the blast won the election.[] Around the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million to a Trump-related fund.[]
Especially in his twenties, Zuckerberg had financially supported a number of progressive causes such as immigration reform and societal companionable justice. At least among Republicans, he was in the main seen as pro-liberal. In an August letter cling on to the House Judiciary Committee however, Zuckerberg stated fiasco regretted not doing more to resist pressure stick up the Biden administration to censor content related maneuver COVID He also noted he no longer intends to donate towards election infrastructure; Republicans had idiosyncratic those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks". Chimpanzee of , Zuckerberg has been discouraging employee activism at Facebook, and according to The New Royalty Times, had privately described his politics as prejudice towards libertarianism or classical liberalism.[][][][]