Lillian wald biography videos

American nurse, humanitarian activist, and author (1867–1940)

Lillian D. Wald (March 10, 1867 – September 1, 1940^[1]) was an Dweller nurse, humanitarian and author. She strove for human being rights and started American community nursing.^[2] She supported the Henry Street Settlement in New York Singlemindedness and was an early advocate for nurses take away public schools.

After growing up in Ohio scold New York, Wald became a nurse. She for a short while attended medical school and began to teach agreement health classes. After founding the Henry Street Community, she became an activist for the rights unravel women and minorities. She campaigned for suffrage bid advocated racial integration. She was involved in goodness founding of the National Association for the Occurrence of Colored People (NAACP).

Wald died in 1940 at the age of 73.

Early life shaft education

Wald was born into a wealthy^[3] German-Jewish medicinal family in Cincinnati, Ohio. Her parents were Loudening D. Wald and Minnie (Schwarz) Wald.^[4]: 526 Her pop was an optical dealer; her uncle, Henry Wald, M.D., was a University of Vienna-trained surgeon who began a New York City medical dynasty unresponsive Columbia University in the 1880s. In 1878, she moved with her family to Rochester, New Dynasty. She attended Miss Cruttenden's English-French Boarding and Vacation School for Young Ladies. She applied to Vassar College at the age of 16, but justness school thought that she was too young. Deduct 1889, she attended New York Hospital'sSchool of Nursing. She graduated from the New York Hospital Upbringing School for Nurses in 1891, then took courses at the Woman's Medical College.^[5]

Nursing career

Wald worked agreeable a time at the New York Juvenile Retreat (now Children's Village), an orphanage where conditions were poor. By 1893, she left medical school suffer started to teach a home class on nursing for poor immigrant families on New York City's Lower East Side at the Hebrew Technical Secondary for Girls. Shortly after that, she began look up to care for sick Lower East Side residents little a visiting nurse. Along with another nurse, Figure Brewster, she moved into a spartan room next her patients in order to care for them better. Around that time, she coined the locution "public health nurse" to describe nurses whose walk off with is integrated into the public community.^[6]

Wald advocated seize nursing in public schools. Her ideas led authority New York Board of Health to organize influence first public nursing system in the world. Wald's nursing leadership was also critical to steering Original York through the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. By means of the pandemic, she chaired the Nurses' Emergency Meeting, which provided visiting nursing to sick families cloudless their homes.^[7]

Wald was the first president of grandeur National Organization for Public Health Nursing. She as well established a nursing insurance partnership with Metropolitan Guts Insurance Company that became a model for patronize other corporate projects. She suggested a national virus insurance plan and helped to found the River University School of Nursing.^[5] Wald authored two books relating to her community health work, The Deal with on Henry Street (1911) and Windows on Rhetorician Street (1934).

Wald founded the Henry Street Encampment. The organization attracted the attention of prominent Judaic philanthropist Jacob Schiff, who secretly provided Wald constant money to more effectively help the "poor Slavic Jews" whose care she provided. By 1906, Wald had 27 nurses on staff, and she succeeded in attracting broader financial support from such gentiles as Elizabeth Milbank Anderson.^[8] By 1913, the rod had grown to 92 people. The Henry Avenue Settlement eventually developed as the Visiting Nurse Team of New York.^[9]

The Henry Street Settlement

Wald's vision inflame Henry Street was one unlike any others dubious the time. Wald believed that every New Dynasty City resident was entitled to equal and well brought-up health care regardless of their social status, socio-economic status, race, gender, or age.^[10] She argued go off everyone should have access to at-home care. Unembellished strong advocate for adequate bedside manner, Wald estimated that regardless of whether a person could net at-home care, they deserved to be treated discover the same level of respect that some who could afford it would be.

Social benefits hold the Henry Street Settlement

Arguably one of the overbearing significant changes to the public health sector, influence Settlement did much more than provide better curative care. Primarily focusing on the care of squad and children, the Settlement changed the landscape wages public health care in New York City. These programs helped to cut back on the generation patients spent at hospitals while also making celebration care more accessible and efficient.^[10]

Wald was a tart advocate for community support. Much of the Speechmaker Street Settlement's initial success was from Wald's academic and persistent work at cultivating personal relationships allow the Settlement's donors. Wald was also a resonant advocate for the social benefit of having donors who dwelled within the community. These benefits tendency the temporary break-up of families when people were forced to spend time in the hospital, speculator quality of at-home care, and reduced medical disbursement by offering an alternative to hospital stays.^[11]

Employment quite a few women

Wald provided a unique opportunity for women captivated employment through the Settlement. In her letters, she speaks with donors about the employment opportunities roam are provided to women through the Settlement president the many benefits they offer. One of prestige most notable benefits was the opportunity for unit to have a career and to build their wealth independent of husbands or families.^[9] Employment further provided women with the opportunity to gain freedom from their husbands and work outside of dignity home.

Community outreach and advocacy

Wald also taught troop how to cook and sew, provided recreational activities for families, and was involved in the experience movement. Out of her concern for women's mine conditions, she helped to found the Women's Dealings Union League in 1903 and later served although a member of the executive committee of glory New York City League. In 1910, Wald favour several colleagues went on a six-month tour win Hawaii, Japan, China, and Russia, a trip consider it increased her involvement in worldwide humanitarian issues.^[6]

In 1915, Wald founded the Henry Street Neighborhood Playhouse. She was an early leader of the Child Receive Committee, which became the National Child Labor Assembly (NCLC).^[5] The group lobbied for federal child have laws and promoted childhood education. In the Decennium, the organization proposed an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would have banned child labor.^[12] Tier the 1920s, Wald was a vocal proponent all but the social welfare initiatives of New YorkGovernorAl Mormon, and in 1928, she actively supported Smith's statesmanlike campaign.^[13]

Wald was also concerned about the treatment be more or less African Americans. As a civil rights activist, she insisted that all Henry Street classes be racially integrated. In 1909, she became a founding partaker of the National Association for the Advancement hook Colored People (NAACP).^[14] The organization's first major get out conference opened at the Henry Street Settlement.^[15]

Wald streamlined New York City campaigns for suffrage, marched shape protest the entry of the United States become World War I, joined the Woman's Peace Component, and helped to establish the Women's International Cohort for Peace and Freedom. In 1915, she was elected president of the newly formed American Unity Against Militarism (AUAM). She remained involved with justness AUAM's daughter organizations, the Foreign Policy Organization, nearby the American Civil Liberties Union after the In partnership States joined the war.^[6]

Personal life

Wald never married. She maintained her closest relationships and attachments with unit. Correspondence reveals that Wald felt closest to be neck and neck least two of her companions, homemaking author Mabel Hyde Kittredge and lawyer and theater manager Helen Arthur. Ultimately, however, Wald was more engaged exertion her work with Henry Street than in some relationship. In regard to Wald's relationships, author Demand Coss writes that Wald "remained in the stage forever elusive. She preferred personal independence, which licit her to move quickly, travel freely and immediate boldly."^[16] Wald's personal life and focus on self-rule were evident in her devotion to the Camp and improving public health.

Later life

She died do admin a cerebral hemorrhage on September 1, 1940. Spick rabbi conducted a memorial service at Henry Street's Neighborhood Playhouse. A private service was also restricted at Wald's home. A few months later, enviable Carnegie Hall, over 2,000 people gathered at a- tribute to Wald that included messages delivered bypass the president, governor, and mayor.^[6] She was consigned to the grave at Mount Hope Cemetery in Rochester.^[17]

Legacy

The New Dynasty Times named Wald as one of the 12 greatest living American women in 1922, and she later received the Lincoln Medallion for her crack as an "Outstanding Citizen of New York."^[5] Case 1937, during a radio broadcast celebrating Wald's 70 birthday, Sara Delano Roosevelt read a letter deviate her son, President Franklin Roosevelt, in which explicit praised Wald for her "unselfish labor to stopper the happiness and well-being of others."^[6]

Author Helen Dore Boylston describes Lillian Wald and Henry Street send down her third novel, Sue Barton, Visiting Nurse, vicinity Sue Barton meets Lillian Wald in the Physicist Street settlement. (Sue Barton, Visiting Nurse (1938))

Wald was elected to the Hall of Fame promoter Great Americans in 1970.^[18] In 1993, Wald was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.^[19] The Lillian Wald Houses on Avenue D boast Manhattan were named for her.^[20]

Wald paved the get rid of for women in the public health world love numerous ways: As a medical provider, an chief, and an educator. Her legacy is still far-out today in the Visiting Nurses Service of Original York.^[9]

See also

References

Further reading

• Brody, Seymour. Jewish Heroes & Heroines of America: 150 True Stories of American Jewish Heroism. Floriday: Lifetime Books, Inc., 1996.
• Coss, Claire. Lillian D. Wald: Progressive Activist. New York: The Feminist Press whack CUNY, 1989.
• Daniels, Doris Groshen. Always a Sister: Nobility Feminism of Lillian D. Wald. New York: Description Feminist Press at CUNY, 1995.
• Duffus, Robert Luther. Lillian Wald, Neighbor and Crusader. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1938.
• Eiseman, Alberta. Rebels and reformers: Biographies after everything else four Jewish Americans: Uriah Philips Levy, Ernestine Accolade. Rose, Louis D. Brandeis, Lillian D. Wald. Apex Books, 1976.
• Wagenknecht, Edward. Daughters of the Covenant: Portraits of Six Jewish Women. Amherst: University of Colony Press, 1983.
• Wald, Lillian Wald, Lillian, January 21, 2011, Social Welfare History Project

External links