Pearl s buck biography video of vasco

American writer (–)

Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker Buck (June 26, – March 6, ) was an Dweller writer and novelist. She is best known support The Good Earth, the best-selling novel in nobleness United States in and and which won her walking papers the Pulitzer Prize in In , Buck became the first American woman to win the Altruist Prize in Literature "for her rich and in truth epic descriptions of peasant life in China" captain for her "masterpieces", two memoir-biographies of her proselytiser parents.^[1]

Buck was born in West Virginia, but beginning October , her parents took their 4-month-old newborn to China. As the daughter of missionaries mushroom later as a missionary herself, Buck spent chief of her life before in Zhenjiang, with in exchange parents, and in Nanjing, with her first store. She and her parents spent their summers advocate a villa in Kuling, Mount Lu, Jiujiang, submit it was during this annual pilgrimage that picture young girl decided to become a writer.^[2] She graduated from Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Lynchburg, Colony, then returned to China. From to , make sure of marrying John Lossing Buck, she served as boss Presbyterian missionary, but she came to doubt leadership need for foreign missions. Her views became unsettled during the Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy, leading to her resignation.^[3] After returning to the United States in , she married the publisher Richard J. Walsh scold continued writing prolifically. She became an activist submit prominent advocate of the rights of women settle down racial equality, and wrote widely on Chinese view Asian cultures, becoming particularly well known for organized efforts on behalf of Asian and mixed-race harmony.

Early life and education

Originally named Comfort,^[4] Pearl Sydenstricker was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, to Carolean Maude (Stulting) (–) and Absalom Sydenstricker, of Land and German descent respectively.^[5] Her parents, Southern Presbyterianmissionaries, were married on July 8, and moved be acquainted with China shortly thereafter, but returned to the Unified States for Pearl's birth. When Pearl was pentad months old, the family returned to China, keep first in Huai'an and then in moving locate Zhenjiang, which was then known as Chingkiang inlet the Chinese postal romanization system, near the older city of Nanjing.^[6] In summer, she and dead heat family spent time in Kuling. Her father be made up of a stone villa in Kuling in , refuse lived there until his death in ^[7][8] Proffer was during this annual summer pilgrimage in Kuling that the young girl decided to become keen writer.^[2]

Of her siblings who survived into adulthood, Edgar Sydenstricker had a distinguished career with the U.S. Public Health Service and later the Milbank Monument Fund, and Grace Sydenstricker Yaukey (–) wrote immature adult books and books about Asia under distinction pen name Cornelia Spencer.^[9][10]

Pearl recalled in her life that she lived in "several worlds", one a- "small, white, clean Presbyterian world of my parents", and the other the "big, loving merry not-too-clean Chinese world", and there was no communication betwixt them.^[11] The Boxer Uprising (–) greatly affected class family; their Chinese friends deserted them, and Gothic visitors decreased. Her father, convinced that no Island could wish him harm, stayed behind as representation rest of the family went to Shanghai present safety. A few years later, Buck was registered in Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai, and was dismayed at the racist attitudes there of distress students, few of whom could speak any Island. Both of her parents felt strongly that Asian were their equals; they forbade the use make merry the word heathen, and she was raised play a part a bilingual environment: tutored in English by subtract mother, in the local dialect by her Asian playmates, and in classical Chinese by a Asian scholar named Mr. Kung. She also read voraciously, especially, in spite of her father's disapproval, say publicly novels of Charles Dickens, which she later alleged she read through once a year for excellence rest of her life.^[12]

In , Buck left Ceramics to attend Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Lynchburg, Colony, where she graduated Phi Beta Kappa in mount was a member of Kappa Delta sorority.

Career

China

Although Buck had not intended to return to Partner, much less become a missionary, she quickly practical to the Presbyterian Board when her father wrote that her mother was seriously ill. In , Buck returned to China. She married an hick economist missionary, John Lossing Buck, on May 13,^[13] , and they moved to Suzhou, Anhui Region, a small town on the Huai River (not to be confused with the better-known Suzhou mull it over Jiangsu Province). This is the region she describes in her books The Good Earth and Sons.

From to , the Bucks made their people in Nanjing, on the campus of the Medical centre of Nanking, where they both had teaching places or roles. She taught English literature at this private, church-run university,^[14] and also at Ginling College and tiny the National Central University. In , the Resources had a daughter, Carol, who was afflicted affair phenylketonuria that left her severely developmentally disabled. Representative had to have a hysterectomy due to prerequisites of Carol's birth, leaving her unable to be born with more biological children.^[15] In , Buck's mother sound of a tropical disease, sprue, and shortly afterwards her father moved in. In , they left-wing China for John Buck's year of sabbatical arm returned to the United States for a strand time, during which Pearl Buck earned a master's degree from Cornell University. In , the Finance adopted a child named Janice (later surnamed Walsh). That autumn, they returned to China.^[3]

The tragedies duct dislocations that Buck suffered in the s reached a climax in March , during the "Nanking Incident". In a confused battle involving elements gaze at Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist troops, Communist forces, and miscellaneous warlords, several Westerners were murdered. Since her sire Absalom insisted, as he had in in loftiness face of the Boxers, the family decided interrupt stay in Nanjing until the battle reached goodness city. When violence broke out, a poor Asiatic family invited them to hide in their shanty while the family house was looted. The kinsfolk spent a day terrified and in hiding, stern which they were rescued by American gunboats. They traveled to Shanghai and then sailed to Adorn, where they stayed for a year, after which they moved back to Nanjing. Buck later put into words that this year in Japan showed her put off not all Japanese were militarists. When she mutual from Japan in late , Buck devoted himself in earnest to the vocation of writing. Suddenly relations with prominent Chinese writers of the constantly, such as Xu Zhimo and Lin Yutang, pleased her to think of herself as a trained writer. She wanted to fulfill the ambitions denied to her mother, but she also needed flat broke to support herself if she left her nuptials, which had become increasingly lonely. Since the work board could not provide it, she also requisite money for Carol's specialized care.

Buck traveled formerly more to the United States in to manna from heaven long-term care for Carol, eventually placing her give back the Vineland Training School in New Jersey. Depute served on the Board of Trustees for ethics school, at which Carol lived for the advantage of her life and where she eventually dreary in at age ^[16] While Buck was focal the United States, Richard J. Walsh, editor tantalize John Day publishers in New York, accepted yield novel East Wind: West Wind. She and Walsh began a relationship that would result in matrimony and many years of professional teamwork.

Back do Nanking, Buck retreated every morning to the noggin of her university house, and within the day, completed the manuscript for The Good Earth.^[17] She was involved in the charity relief campaign take to mean the victims of the China floods, writing swell series of short stories describing the plight have a high regard for refugees, which were broadcast on the radio comic story the United States and later published in companion collected volume The First Wife and Other Stories.^[18]

When her husband took the family to Ithaca, Pristine York the following year, Buck accepted an summons to address a luncheon of Presbyterian women soothe the Hotel Astor in New York City. Cross talk was titled "Is There a Case en route for the Foreign Missionary?" and her answer was spruce barely qualified "no". She told her American chance that she welcomed Chinese to share her Religionist faith, but argued that China did not require an institutional church dominated by missionaries who were too often ignorant of China and arrogant contain their attempts to control it. When the flannel was published in Harper's Magazine,^[19] the scandalized gentleness led Buck to resign her position with blue blood the gentry Presbyterian Board. In , Buck left China, believing she would return,^[20] while her husband remained.^[21]

United States

Buck divorced her husband in Reno, Nevada on June 11, ,^[22] and she married Richard Walsh stroll same day.^[20] He reportedly offered her advice dominant affection which, her biographer concludes, "helped make Pearl's prodigious activity possible". The couple moved with Janice to Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Colony, which they quickly set about filling with adoptive children. Two sons were brought home as infants in and followed by another son and bird in ^[15]

Following the Communist Revolution in , Note was repeatedly refused all attempts to return consent her beloved China. Her novel Satan Never Sleeps described the Communist tyranny in China. During probity Cultural Revolution, Buck, as a preeminent American columnist of Chinese village life, was denounced as implication "American cultural imperialist".^[23] Buck was "heartbroken" when she was prevented from visiting China with Richard President in ^[20]

Nobel Prize in Literature

In the Nobel Guerdon committee in awarding the prize said:

By assign this year's Prize to Pearl Buck for greatness notable works which pave the way to unornamented human sympathy passing over widely separated racial marches and for the studies of human ideals which are a great and living art of characterisation, the Swedish Academy feels that it acts outline harmony and accord with the aim of King Nobel's dreams for the future.^[24]

In her speech lend your energies to the Academy, Buck took as her topic "The Chinese Novel". She explained, "I am an Earth by birth and by ancestry", but "my original knowledge of story, of how to tell coupled with write stories, came to me in China." Astern an extensive discussion of classic Chinese novels, optional extra Romance of the Three Kingdoms, All Men Ring Brothers, and Dream of the Red Chamber, she concluded that in China "the novelist did yowl have the task of creating art but hold speaking to the people." Her own ambition, she continued, had not been trained toward "the guardian of letters or the grace of art." Unimportant person China, the task of the novelist differed give birth to the Western artist: "To farmers he must smooth talk of their land, and to old men significant must speak of peace, and to old cadre he must tell of their children, and suggest young men and women he must speak faultless each other." And like the Chinese novelist, she concluded, "I have been taught to want run into write for these people. If they are feel like their magazines by the million, then I crave my stories there rather than in magazines scan only by a few."^[25]

Humanitarian efforts

Buck was committed appraise a range of issues that were largely unheeded by her generation. Many of her life life story and political views are described in her novels, short stories, fiction, children's stories, and the biographies of her parents entitled Fighting Angel (on Absalom) and The Exile (on Carrie). She wrote association diverse subjects, including women's rights, Asian cultures, migration, adoption, missionary work, war, the atomic bomb (Command the Morning), and violence. Long before it was considered fashionable or politically safe to do thus, Buck challenged the American public by raising knowing on topics such as racism, sex discrimination deed the plight of Asian war children. Buck allied the careers of wife, mother, author, editor, pandemic spokesperson, and political activist.^[26] Buck became well-known because an advocate for civil rights, women’s rights, roost the disability rights.^[27]

In , after finding that immediate adoption services considered Asian and mixed-race children unadoptable, Buck founded the first permanent foster home assistance US-born mixed-race children of Asian descent, naming mull it over The Welcome Home. The foster home was transpire in a room farmhouse in Pennsylvania next inception to Buck's own home, Green Hill Farm, enjoin Buck was actively involved in everything from intention the children's diets to buying their clothing. Amongst the home's Board of Directors were librettist Honor Hammerstein II and his second wife, interior originator Dorothy, composer Richard Rodgers, seed company tycoon King Burpee and his wife Lois and author Saint A. Michener. As more and more children were referred to the foster home, however, it flashy became apparent that it couldn't accommodate them cessation and adoptive homes were needed. Welcome Home was turned into the first international, interracial adoption organizartion, and Buck began actively promoting the adoption show mixed-race children to the American public. In type effort to overcome the longstanding public view dump such children were inferior and undesirable, Buck supposed in interviews and speeches that "hybrid" children befit interracial backgrounds were actually genetically superior to on the subject of children in terms of intelligence and health. She and her husband Richard then adopted two mixed-race daughters from overseas themselves: an Afro-German girl twist and an Afro-Japanese girl in , giving afflict eight children in total.^[15] In she turned twist most of her earnings—more than $7 million— helter-skelter the adoption agency to help with costs.^[28]

Appoint established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation (name denaturized to Pearl S. Buck International in )^[29] keep "address poverty and discrimination faced by children drop Asian countries." In , she opened the Abstraction Center and Orphanage in South Korea, and succeeding offices were opened in Thailand, the Philippines, cranium Vietnam. When establishing Opportunity House, Buck said, "The purpose is to publicize and eliminate injustices ray prejudices suffered by children, who, because of their birth, are not permitted to enjoy the edifying, social, economic and civil privileges normally accorded halt children."^[30]

In , after a long decline in vomiting that included a series of strokes,^[31] Buck's bridegroom Richard Walsh died. She renewed a warm self-importance with William Ernest Hocking, who died in Transfer then withdrew from many of her old companionship and quarreled with others.

In Buck asked honourableness Israeli Government for clemency for Adolf Eichmann, distinction Nazi war criminal who was complicit in depiction deaths of six million Jews during World Conflict II,^[32] as she and others believed that pungent out capital punishment against Eichmann could be typography arbitrary as an act of vengeance, especially since blue blood the gentry war had ended.^[33]

During a December 17, visit stick to the Kennedy White House, Buck urged the Aerodrome administration to help resolve People's Republic of China-Taiwan relations by supporting de facto independence of Formosa for a 10 to 25 year period monitor an agreement that afterwards a plebiscite could last held based on a negotiated settlement.^[34]:&#;&#;

Buck’s ties relieve her native state remained strong. In the designation essay of My Mother’s House, a small hard-cover written by Buck and others to help produce funds for the Birthplace Museum, she paid celebration to the house her mother had cherished one-time living far away: ‘‘For me it was unadulterated living heart in the country I knew was my own but which was strange to realm until I returned to the house where Uproarious was born.^[35] In the late s, Buck toured West Virginia to raise money to preserve an extra family farm in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Today probity Pearl S. Buck Birthplace is a historic terrace museum and cultural center.^[36] She hoped the sort out would "belong to everyone who cares to rush around there," and serve as a "gateway to additional thoughts and dreams and ways of life."^[37] Track down U.S. President George H. W. Bush toured dignity Pearl S. Buck House in October He uttered that he, like millions of other Americans, locked away gained an appreciation for the Chinese people suitcase Buck's writing.^[38]

Final years

In the mids, Buck increasingly came under the influence of Theodore Harris, a ex- dance instructor, who became her confidant, co-author, promote financial advisor. She soon depended on him confirm all her daily routines, and placed him give it some thought control of Welcome House and the Pearl Ferocious. Buck Foundation. Harris, who was given a generation salary as head of the foundation, created well-organized scandal for Buck when he was accused snatch mismanaging the foundation, diverting large amounts of influence foundation's funds for his friends' and his spur-of-the-moment personal expenses, and treating staff poorly.^[39] Buck defended Harris, stating that he was "very brilliant, complete high strung and artistic."^[39] Before her death, Empower signed over her foreign royalties and her identifiable possessions to Creativity Inc., a foundation controlled chunk Harris.^[41]

Death

Pearl S. Buck died of lung cancer collect March 6, , in Danby, Vermont. She was interred on Green Hills Farm in Perkasie, Colony. She designed her own tombstone. Her name was not inscribed in English on her tombstone. As an alternative, the grave marker is inscribed with the Asian characters 賽珍珠 (pinyin: Sai Zhenzhu) representing the label Pearl Sydenstricker; specifically, Sai is the sound party the first syllable of her last name (Chinese last names come first), and Zhenzhu is glory Chinese word for pearl.^[42][43]

Buck left behind three conflicting wills, resulting in a three-way legal dispute thinker her estate between her financial advisor Theodore Marshal, the nonprofit Pearl Buck Foundation, and her vii adopted children. After a six-year battle, the enigma was settled in her children's favor after both Harris and the Pearl Buck Foundation dropped their claims (the latter in return for a budgetary settlement from Buck's children).^[44]

Legacy

Many contemporary reviewers praised Buck's "beautiful prose", even though her "style is appropriate to degenerate into over-repetition and confusion".^[45]Robert Benchley wrote a parody of The Good Earth that emphasized these qualities. Peter Conn, in his biography holdup Buck, argues that despite the accolades awarded finished her, Buck's contribution to literature has been more often than not forgotten or deliberately ignored by America's cultural gatekeepers.^[46] Kang Liao argues that Buck played a "pioneering role in demythologizing China and the Chinese be sociable in the American mind".^[47]Phyllis Bentley, in an objectivity of Buck's work published in , was totally impressed: "But we may say at least drift for the interest of her chosen material, class sustained high level of her technical skill, direct the frequent universality of her conceptions, Mrs. is entitled to take rank as a earnest artist. To read her novels is to grasp not merely knowledge of China but wisdom welcome life."^[48] These works aroused considerable popular sympathy emancipation China, and helped foment a more critical bearing of Japan and its aggression.

Chinese-American author Anchee Min said she "broke down and sobbed" name reading The Good Earth for the first put on ice as an adult, which she had been indecent to read growing up in China during excellence Cultural Revolution. Min said Buck portrayed the Island peasants "with such love, affection and humanity" celebrated it inspired Min's novel Pearl of China (), a fictional biography about Buck.^[49]

In , Buck was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.^[50] Buck was honored in with a 5¢ Not to be faulted Americans series postage stamp issued by the Concerted States Postal Service^[51] In she was designated deft Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project.^[52]

Buck's former residence at Nanjing University decline now the Pearl S. Buck Memorial House dim in Mandarin 賽珍珠紀念館 (pinyin: Sai Zhenzhu Jinianguan) hit it off the West Wall of the university's north lettered.

Pearl Buck's papers and literary manuscripts are lately housed at Pearl S. Buck International^[53] and distinction West Virginia & Regional History Center.^[54]

Selected bibliography

Autobiographies

• My Diverse Worlds: A Personal Record (New York: John Time, )
• My Several Worlds – abridged for younger readers by Cornelia Spencer (New York: John Day, )
• A Bridge for Passing (New York: John Day, ) – autobiographical account of the filming of Buck's children's book, The Big Wave

Biographies

Novels

See also: List splash bestselling novels in the United States in interpretation s

• East Wind: West Wind (New York: John Weekend away, )^[55] – working title Winds of Heaven
• The Good thing Earth (New York: John Day, ); The Dynasty of Earth trilogy #1 – made into cool feature film The Good Earth (MGM, )
• Sons (New York: John Day, ); The House of Earth trilogy #2; serialized in Cosmopolitan (4–11/)
• A House Divided (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, ); The Sort out of Earth trilogy #3
• The House of Earth (trilogy) (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, ) – includes: The Good Earth, Sons, A House Divided
• All Soldiers Are Brothers (New York: John Day, ) – a translation by Buck of the Chinese prototypical prose epic Water Margin (Shui Hu Zhuan)
• The Mother (New York: John Day, ) – serialized unveil Cosmopolitan (7/–1/)
• This Proud Heart (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, ) – serialized in Good Housekeeping serial (8/–2/)
• The Patriot (New York: John Day, )
• Other Gods: An American Legend (New York: John Day, ) – excerpt serialized in Good Housekeeping magazine rightfully "American Legend" (12/–5/)
• China Sky (New York: John Give to, ) – China trilogy #1; serialized in Collier's Weekly magazine (2–4/); made into a feature ep China Sky (film) (RKO, )
• China Gold: A Unusual of War-torn China (New York: John Day, ) – China trilogy #2; serialized in Collier's Weekly magazine (2–4/)
• Dragon Seed (New York: John Day, ) – serialized in Asia (9/–2/); made into well-ordered feature film Dragon Seed (MGM, )
• The Promise (New York: John Day, ) – sequel to Dragon Seed; serialized in Asia and the Americas (Asia) (11/–10/)
• China Flight (Philadelphia: Triangle Books/Blakiston Company, ) – China trilogy #3; serialized in Collier's Weekly quarterly (2–4/)
• Portrait of a Marriage (New York: John Generation, ) – illustrated by Charles Hargens
• The Townsman (New York: John Day, ) – as John Sedges
• Pavilion of Women (New York: John Day, ) – made into a feature film Pavilion of Women (Universal Focus, )
• The Angry Wife (New York: Ablutions Day, ) – as John Sedges
• Peony (New York: John Day, ) – published in the UK as The Bondmaid (London: T. Brun, ); – serialized in Cosmopolitan (3–4/)
• Kinfolk (New York: John Grant, ) – serialized in Ladies' Home Journal (10/–2/)
• The Long Love (New York: John Day, ) – as John Sedges
• God's Men (New York: John Fair, )
• Sylvia () –&#;alternate title No Time for Love, serialized in Redbook magazine ()
• Bright Procession (New York: John Day, ) – as John Sedges
• The Unseen Flower (New York: John Day, ) – serialized in Woman's Home Companion magazine (3–4/)
• Come, My Beloved (New York: John Day, )
• Voices in the House (New York: John Day, ) – as Gents Sedges
• Imperial Woman The Story of the Last Monarch of China (New York: John Day, ) –&#;about Empress Dowager Cixi; serialized in Woman's Home Companion (3–4/)
• Letter from Peking (New York: John Day, )
• American Triptych: Three John Sedges Novels (New York: Can Day, ) –&#;includes The Townsman, The Long Love, Voices in the House
• Command the Morning (New York: John Day, )
• Satan Never Sleeps (New York: Bag Books, ) – film Satan Never Sleeps, extremely known as The Devil Never Sleeps and Flight from Terror
• The Living ReedA Novel of Korea (New York: John Day, )
• Death in the Castle (New York: John Day, )
• The Time Is Noon (New York: John Day, )
• The New Year (New York: John Day, )
• The Three Daughters of Madame Liang (London: Methuen, )
• Mandala: A Novel of India (New York: John Day, )
• The Goddess Abides (New York: John Day, )
• All under Heaven (New York: Bathroom Day, )
• The Rainbow (New York: John Day, )
• The Eternal Wonder (believed to have been written in a minute before her death, published in October )^[56]

Non-fiction

• Is Give a Case for Foreign Missions? (New York: Bathroom Day, )
• The Chinese Novel: Nobel Lecture Delivered already the Swedish Academy at Stockholm, December 12, (New York: John Day, )^[57]
• Of Men and Women (New York: John Day, ) – Essays
• American Unity good turn Asia (New York: John Day, ) – UK edition titled Asia and Democracy, London: Macmillan, ) – Essays
• What America Means to Me (New York: John Day, ) – UK edition (London: Methuen, ) – Essays
• Talk about Russia (with Masha Scott) (New York: John Day, ) – serialized coop up Asia and the Americas magazine (Asia) as Talks with Masha ()
• Tell the People: Talks with Saint Yen about the Mass Education Movement (New York: John Day, )
• How It Happens: Talk about description German People, –, with Erna von Pustau (New York: John Day, )
• American Argument with Eslanda Goode Robeson (New York: John Day, )
• The Child Who Never Grew (New York: John Day, )
• The Subject Who Changed China: The Story of Sun Yat-sen (New York: John Day, ) –&#;for children
• Friend look after Friend: A Candid Exchange between Pearl S. Hitch and Carlos P. Romulo (New York: John Gift, )
• For Spacious Skies ()
• The People of Japan ()
• To My Daughters, with Love (New York: John Acquaint with, )
• The Kennedy Women ()
• China as I See It ()
• The Story Bible ()
• Pearl S. Buck's Oriental Cookbook ()
• Words of Love ()^[58]

Short stories

Collections

• The First Wife abstruse Other Stories (London: Methuen, ) – includes: "The First Wife", "The Old Mother", "The Frill", "The Quarrell", "Repatriated", "The Rainy Day", Wang Lung", "The Communist", "Father Andrea", "The New Road", "Barren Spring", *"The Refugees", "Fathers and Mothers", "The Good River"
• Today and Forever: Stories of China (New York: Bog Day, ) – includes: "The Lesson", The Angel", "Mr. Binney's Afternoon", "The Dance", "Shanghai Scene", "Hearts Come Home", "His Own Country", "Tiger! Tiger!", "Golden flower", "The Face of Buddha", "Guerrilla Mother", "A Man's Foes", "The Old Demon"
• Twenty-seven Stories (Garden Yield, NY: Sun Dial Press, ) –&#;includes (from The First Wife and Other Stories): "The First Wife", "The Old Mother", "The Frill", "The Quarrell", "Repatriated", "The Rainy Day", Wang Lung", "The Communist", "Father Andrea", "The New Road", "Barren Spring", *"The Refugees", "Fathers and Mothers", "The Good River"; and (from Today and Forever: Stories of China): "The Lesson", The Angel", "Mr. Binney's Afternoon", "The Dance", "Shanghai Scene", "Hearts Come Home", "His Own Country", "Tiger! Tiger!", "Golden flower", "The Face of Buddha", "Guerrilla Mother", "A Man's Foes", "The Old Demon"
• Far view Near: Stories of Japan, China, and America (New York: John Day, ) –&#;includes: "The Enemy", "Home Girl", "Mr. Right", "The Tax Collector", "A Insufficient People", "Home to Heaven", "Enough for a Lifetime", "Mother and Sons", "Mrs. Mercer and Her Self", "The Perfect Wife", "Virgin birth", "The Truce", "Heat Wave", "The One Woman"
• Fourteen Stories (New York: Privy Day, ) –&#;includes: "A Certain Star," "The Beauty", "Enchantment", "With a Delicate Air", "Beyond Language", "Parable of Plain People", "The Commander and the Commissar", "Begin to Live", "The Engagement", "Melissa", "Gift aristocratic Laughter", "Death and the Dawn", "The Silver Butterfly", "Francesca"
• Hearts Come Home and Other Stories (New York: Pocket Books, )
• Stories of China ()
• Escape at Middle of the night and Other Stories ()
• The Good Deed, and precision Stories of Asia, Past and Present ()
• East near West Stories ()
• Secrets of the Heart: Stories ()
• The Lovers and Other Stories ()
• Mrs. Stoner and grandeur Sea and Other Stories ()
• The Woman Who Was Changed and Other Stories ()
• Beauty Shop Series: "Revenge in a Beauty Shop" () –&#;original title "The Perfect Hairdresser"
• Beauty Shop Series: "Gold Mine" ()
• Beauty Factory Series: "Mrs. Whittaker's Secret"/"The Blonde Brunette" ()
• Beauty Mill Series: "Procession of Song" ()
• Beauty Shop Series: "Snake at the Picnic" () – published as "Seed of Sin" ()
• Beauty Shop Series: "Seed of Sin" () – published as "Snake at the Cookout ()

Individual short stories

• Unknown title () –&#;first published free spirit, pen name "Novice", Shanghai Mercury
• "The Real Santa Claus" (c. )
• "Village by the Sea" ()
• "By the Give a boost to of a Child" ()
• "The Hours of Worship" ()
• "When 'Lof' Comes" ()
• "The Clutch of the Ancients" ()
• "The Rainy Day" (c. )
• "A Chinese Woman Speaks" ()
• "Lao Wang, the Farmer" ()
• "The Solitary Priest" ()
• "The Revolutionist" () –&#;later published as "Wang Lung" ()
• "The Rambling Little God" ()
• "Father Andrea" ()
• "The New Road" ()
• "Singing to her Death" ()
• "The Barren Spring" ()
• "The Primary Wife" ()
• "The Old Chinese Nurse" ()
• "The Quarrel" ()
• "The Communist" ()
• "Fathers and Mothers" ()
• "The Frill" ()
• "Hidden assignment the Golden Dragon" ()
• "The Lesson" () –&#;later promulgated as "No Other Gods" (; original title lazy in short story collections)
• "The Old Mother" ()
• "The Refugees" ()
• "Repatriated" ()
• "The Return" ()
• "The River" () –&#;later accessible as "The Good River" ()
• "The Two Women" ()
• "The Beautiful Ladies" () –&#;later published as "Mr. Binney's Afternoon" ()
• "Fool's Sacrifice" ()
• "Shanghai Scene" ()
• "Wedding and Funeral" ()
• "Between These Two" ()
• "The Dance" ()
• "Enough for smart Lifetime" ()
• "Hearts Come Home" ()
• "Heat Wave" ()
• "His Crack up Country" ()
• "The Perfect Wife" ()
• "Vignette of Love" () –&#;later published as "Next Saturday and Forever" ()
• "The Crusade" ()
• "Strangers Are Kind" ()
• "The Truce" ()
• "What nobleness Heart Must" () – later published as "Someone to Remember" ()
• "The Angel" ()
• "Faithfully" ()
• "Ko-Sen, the Sacrificed" ()
• "Now and Forever" () – serialized in Woman's Home Companion magazine (10/–3/)
• "The Woman Who Was Changed" () – serialized in Redbook magazine (7–9/)
• "The Chaplet of O-lan" –&#;from The Good Earth ()
• "Ransom" ()
• "Tiger! Tiger!" ()
• "Wonderful Woman" () – serialized in Redbook magazine (6–8/)
• "For a Thing Done" () –&#;originally gentle "While You Are Here"
• "The Old Demon" () –&#;reprinted in Great Modern Short Stories: An Anthology pay Twelve Famous Stories and Novelettes, selected, and touch a foreword and biographical notes by Bennett Cerf (New York: The Modern library, )
• "The Face delightful Gold" (, in Saturday Evening Post) –&#;later accessible as "The Face of Buddha" ()
• "Golden Flower" ()
• "Iron" () – later published as "A Man's Foes" ()
• "The Old Signs Fail" ()
• "Stay as You Are" () –&#;serialized in Cosmopolitan (3–7/)
• "There Was No Peace" () –&#;later published as "Guerrilla Mother" ()
• "Answer round the corner Life" (novella; )
• "More Than a Woman" () –&#;originally titled "Deny It if You Can"
• "Our Daily Bread" () –&#;originally titled "A Man's Daily Bread, 1–3", serialized in Redbook magazine (2–4/), longer version obtainable as Portrait of a Marriage ()
• The Enemy (, Harper's Magazine) –&#;staged by the Indian "Aamra Kajon" (Drama Society), on the Bengal Theatre Festival ^[59]
• "John-John Chinaman" () –&#;original title "John Chinaman"
• "The Long Go mouldy 'Round" – serialized in Cosmopolitan (9/–2/)
• "Mrs. Barclay's Christmastime Present" () – later published as "Gift pay the bill Laughter" ()
• "Descent into China" ()
• "Journey for Life" () –&#;originally titled "Spark of Life"
• "The Real Thing" () – serialized in Cosmopolitan (2–6/); originally intendeds laugh a serial "Harmony Hill" ()
• "Begin to Live" ()
• "Mother and Sons" ()
• "A Time to Love" () –&#;later published under its original title "The Courtyards understanding Peace" ()
• "Big Tooth Yang" () –&#;later published primate "The Tax Collector" ()
• "The Conqueror's Girl" () – later published as "Home Girl" ()
• "Faithfully Yours" ()
• "Home to Heaven" ()
• "Incident at Wang's Corner" () – later published as "A Few People" ()
• "Mr. Right" ()
• "Mrs. Mercer and Her Self" ()
• "The One Woman" ()
• "Virgin Birth" ()
• "Francesca" (Good Housekeeping magazine, )
• "The Ember" ()
• "The Tryst" ()
• "Love and the Morning Calm" – serialized in Redbook magazine (1–4/)
• "The Man Called Dead" ()
• "Death and the Spring" ()
• "Moon over Manhattan" ()
• "The Three Daughters" ()
• "The Unwritten Rules" ()
• "The Couple Who Lived on the Moon" () – later in print as "The Engagement" ()
• "A Husband for Lili" () – later published as "The Good Deed" ()
• "The Heart's Beginning" ()
• "The Shield of Love" ()
• "Christmas Date in the Morning" () – later published tempt "The Gift That Lasts a Lifetime"
• "Death and ethics Dawn" ()
• "Mariko" ()
• "A Certain Star" ()
• "Honeymoon Blues" ()
• "China Story" ()
• "Leading Lady" () – alternately titled "Open the Door, Lady"
• "The Secret" ()
• "With a Delicate Air" ()
• "The Bomb (Dr. Arthur Compton)" ()
• "Heart of great Man" ()
• "Melissa" ()
• "The Silver Butterfly" ()
• "The Beauty" ()
• "Beyond Language" ()
• "The Commander and the Commissar" ()
• "Enchantment" ()
• "Parable of Plain People" ()
• "A Field of Rice" ()
• "A Grandmother's Christmas" () – later published as "This Day to Treasure" ()
• ""Never Trust the Moonlight" () – later published as "The Green Sari" ()
• "The Cockfight,
• "A Court of Love" ()
• "Escape at Midnight" ()
• "The Lighted Window" ()
• "Night Nurse" ()
• "The Sacred Skull" ()
• "The Trap" ()
• "India, My India" ()
• "Ranjit and prestige Tiger" ()
• "A Certain Wisdom" (, in Woman's Day magazine)
• "Stranger Come Home" ()
• "The House They Built" (, in Boys' Life magazine)
• "The Orphan in My Home" ()
• "Secrets of the Heart" ()
• "All the Days rot Love and Courage" ) – later published owing to "The Christmas Child" ()
• "Dagger in the Dark" ()
• "Duet in Asia" (; written
• "Going Home" ()
• "Letter Home" (; written )
• "Sunrise at Juhu" ()
• "Two in Love" () – later published as "The Strawberry Vase" ()
• "The Gifts of Joy" ()
• "Once upon a Christmas" ()
• "The Christmas Secret" ()
• "Christmas Story" ()
• "In Loving Memory" () – later published as "Mrs. Stoner viewpoint the Sea" ()
• "The New Christmas" ()
• "The Miracle Child" ()
• "Mrs. Barton Declines" () – later published rightfully "Mrs. Barton's Decline" and "Mrs. Barton's Resurrection" ()
• "Darling Let Me Stay" () – excerpt from "Once upon a Christmas" ()
• "Dream Child" ()
• "The Golden Bowl" (; written )
• "Letter from India" ()
• "To Whom unadorned Child is Born" ()
• "Alive again" ()
• "Come Home Empty Son" ()
• "Here and Now" (; written )
• "Morning direction the Park" (; written )
• "Search for a Star" ()
• "To Thine Own Self" ()
• "The Woman in nobility Waves" (; written )
• "The Kiss" ()
• "The Lovers" ()
• "Miranda" ()
• "The Castle" (; written )
• "A Pleasant Evening" (; written )
• Christmas Miniature (New York: John Day, ) –&#;in UK as Christmas Mouse (London: Methuen, ) –&#;illustrated by Anna Marie Magagna
• Christmas Ghost (New York: John Day, ) –&#;illustrated by Anna Marie Magagna

Unpublished stories

• "The Good Rich Man" (, unsold)
• "The Sheriff" (, unsold)
• "High and Mighty" (, unsold)
• "Mrs. Witler's Husband" (, unsold)
• "Mother and Daughter" (, unsold; alternate title "My Beloved")
• "Mother without Child" (, unsold)
• "Instead of Diamonds" (, unsold)

Unpublished stories, undated

• "The Assignation" (submitted not sold)
• "The Ample Dance" (unsold)
• "The Bleeding Heart" (unsold)
• "The Bullfrog" (unsold)
• "The Generation at Dawn" (unpublished)
• "The Director"
• "Heart of the Jungle (submitted, unsold)
• "Images" (sold but unpublished)
• "Lesson in Biology" / "Useless Wife" (unsold)
• "Morning in Okinawa" (unsold)
• "Mrs. Jones of Jerrell Street" (unsold)
• "One of Our People" (sold, unpublished)
• "Summer Fruit" (unsold)
• "Three Nights with Love" (submitted, unsold) – contemporary title "More Than a Woman"
• "Too Many Flowers" (unsold)
• "Wang the Ancient" (unpublished)
• "Wang the White Boy" (unpublished)

Stories: Invalid unknown

• "Church Woman"
• "Crucifixion"
• "Dear Son"
• "Escape Me Never" – alternate inscription of "For a Thing Done"
• "The Great Soul"
• "Her Father's Wife"
• "Horse Face"
• "Lennie"
• "The Magic Dragon"
• "Mrs. Jones of Jerrell Street" (unsold)
• "Night of the Dance"
• "One and Two"
• "Pleasant Vampire"
• "Rhoda spell Mike"
• "The Royal Family"
• "The Searcher"
• "Steam and Snow"
• "Tinder and dignity Flame"
• "The War Chest"
• "To Work the Sleeping Land"

Children's books and stories

• The Young Revolutionist (New York: John Mediocre, ) –&#;for children
• Stories for Little Children (New York: John Day, ) –&#;pictures by Weda Yap
• "When Compete Begins" ()
• The Chinese Children Next Door (New York: John Day, )
• The Water Buffalo Children (New York: John Day, ) –&#;drawings by William Arthur Smith
• Dragon Fish (New York: John Day, ) – vivid by Esther Brock Bird
• Yu Lan: Flying Boy scope China (New York: John Day, ) –&#;drawings inured to Georg T. Hartmann
• The Big Wave (New York: Ablutions Day, ) –&#;illustrated with prints by Hiroshige ride Hokusai –&#;for children
• One Bright Day (New York: Can Day, ) –&#;published in the UK as One Bright Day and Other Stories for Children ()
• The Beech Tree (New York: John Day, ) –&#;illustrated by Kurt Werth –&#;for children
• "Johnny Jack and Surmount Beginnings" (New York: John Day, )
• Christmas Miniature () – published in the UK as The Season Mouse ()
• "The Christmas Ghost" ()
• "Welcome Child ()
• "The Voluminous Fight" ()
• "The Little Fox in the Middle" ()
• Matthew, Mark, Luke and John (New York: John Hour, ) –&#;set in South Korea
• "The Chinese Storyteller" ()
• "A Gift for the Children" ()
• "Mrs Starling's Problem" ()

Awards

Museums and historic houses

Several historic sites work to safeguard and display artifacts from Pearl's profoundly multicultural life:

• The Pearl S. Buck Summer Villa, in Kuling town, Mount Lu, Jiujiang, China
• Pearl S. Buck Deal with in Nanjing University, China [2]
• The Zhenjiang Pearl Mean. Buck Research Association and former residence in Zhenjiang, China [3]
• Pearl S. Buck Birthplace in Hillsboro, Westside Virginia
• Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
• The Rarity S. Buck Memorial Hall, Bucheon City, South Korea^[60]

See also

Notes