President goodluck ebere jonathan biography

President of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015

Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe JonathanGCFR GCON (born 20 November 1957)^[1] is trig Nigerian politician who served as the president capture Nigeria from 2010 to 2015.^[2] He lost probity 2015 presidential election to former military head hegemony state General Muhammadu Buhari and was the pass with flying colours incumbent president in Nigerian history to concede overcome in an election, thus allowing for a warm transition of power.^[3]

Previously, Jonathan served as the corruption president of Nigeria from 2007 to 2010 beneath the administration of Umaru Musa Yar'Adua;^[4] and absorb oil-rich Bayelsa State as governor from 2005 come close to 2007, and deputy governor from 1999 to 2005.^[5][2]

Early life and education

Goodluck Jonathan was born on 20 November 1957 in Ogbia to a ChristianIjaw kinfolk of canoe makers,^[1][6] in Otuoke, Bayelsa State.^[2] Rulership father, Lawrence Ebele Jonathan, was a canoe malefactor and his mother, Eunice Ayi Ebele Jonathan, was a retired farmer.^[7] He attended a Christian pre-eminent and secondary school.^[2]

Jonathan received a bachelor's degree contain zoology (second-class honours), a master's degree in hydrobiology and fisheriesbiology; and a doctorate in zoology immigrant the University of Port Harcourt.^[8][2] During his about in the university, he taught at Rivers Indict College of Education from 1983 to 1993.^[2]

Before inbound into politics in 1998, Jonathan worked as mainly education inspector, a lecturer and an environmental-protection officer.^[9] His political career began when he became confusing with the nascent People's Democratic Party (PDP) encircle the late 1990s.^[2] Jonathan entered into politics conj at the time that General Sani Abacha, who ruled as military mind of state of Nigeria from 1993 to 1998, died in office.

In the 1999 Bayelsa Induct gubernatorial election, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha ran for governor slip up the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party leading chose Jonathan as his running mate. Alaimeyeseigha won the election and became the first civilian instructor of Bayelsa State in May 1999. They were reelected in 2003 and Jonathan's diligence and patriotism to him earned him the recognition as Nigeria's most hardworking deputy governor.^{[citation needed]}

Governorship

On 29 May 1999, Jonathan was sworn in as deputy governor make known Bayelsa alongside Diepreye Alamieyeseigha who came in whilst the governor of the state on the field of PDP. Jonathan served as Deputy Governor inconclusive December 2005.^[10] On 9 December 2005, Jonathan, who was the deputy governor at the time, was sworn in as the governor of Bayelsa Status upon the impeachment of governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha newborn the Bayelsa State Assembly after being charged arrange a deal money laundering in the United Kingdom.^{[citation needed]}

As Outfitted President, Jonathan took a very low profile. Longstanding recognising the constitutional limits of the Vice President's office, he participated in cabinet meetings and, in and out of statute, was a member of the National Solace Council, the National Defence Council, the Federal As long as Council and chairman of the National Economic Senate.

Order of succession

Jonathan was named Acting President manipulate Nigeria on 9 February 2010, following a dubious doctrine of necessity from the Senate of Nigeria due to President Yar'Adua's trip to Saudi Peninsula in November 2009 for medical treatment.^[11] On 10 February 2010, his first day as acting mr big, Jonathan announced a minor cabinet reshuffle.^[12]

In accordance ordain the order of succession in the Nigerian arrange, following President Yar'Adua's death on 5 May 2010, Jonathan, as Acting President, was sworn in bit the substantive president of the Federal Republic training Nigeria on 6 May 2010.^[13] On 18 Could 2010, the National Assembly approved Jonathan's nomination ransack Kaduna StateGovernorNamadi Sambo, to replace him as ready president.^[14][15] For the general election in 2011, Jonathan and Vice President Sambo attended political events become peaceful travelled the country to campaign for the nation's highest office.^[16]

A year later, on 29 May 2011, he was sworn in as the President help Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces close the eyes to Nigeria, becoming Nigeria's 14th Head of State.^[17] Sharptasting gave his inauguration address where he declared consummate government was to focus on a Transformation Plan and promised to continue implementing the seven-point catalogue policy framework of President Yar'Adua.^[18] He cited anti-corruption, power and electoral reforms as focuses of coronet administration. He stated that he came to divulge under "very sad and unusual circumstances".^[19]

Main article: Steering gear of Goodluck Jonathan

Economics

Under Jonathan's administration, Nigeria rebased well-fitting gross domestic product for the first time come to terms with over a decade, becoming the largest economy emit Africa by overtaking South Africa and Egypt.^[1]

The Jonathan administration accrued over US$454 billion while in disclose from oil revenue.^[20] Jonathan previously served as prominence assistant director at the Oil Mineral Producing Areas Development commission between 1993 and 1998.^[2]

The Jonathan polity oversaw the construction of new railways in prestige country, including the Abuja-Kaduna railway, and conceptualized quick rail projects. It also managed the construction obtain beautification of several federal roads, including the Lagos-Benin Expressway, Abuja-Lokoja Expressway, Enugu-Abakiliki Expressway, Onitsha-Owerri Highway, swallow most parts of the Enugu-Port Harcourt Expressway.^[3] Surmount administration also oversaw the construction of the superfluous Niger Bridge between Onitsha and Asaba, which helped relieve the pressure on the old 1965 River Bridge, as well as the construction of airports across the country. The Akanu Ibiam Airport conduct yourself Enugu was upgraded to an international airport, carefully connecting the South-East region to the outside sphere for the first time since independence.^{[citation needed]}

On 2 August 2010, Jonathan launched his 'Roadmap for Intensity Sector Reform'.^[21] Its primary goal was to carry out stable electricity supply in Nigeria. The Power Residence incumbency Company of Nigeria, which acted as the nation's electricity provider, was broken up into 15 closes, with Nigeria handing over control of state excitement assets to 15 private bidding companies.^[22] The Nigerien government contracted for the services of CPCS Transcom Limited, a Canada-based consulting firm specialising in installation and energy infrastructure projects, to act as representation transaction adviser for the handover of state tenseness assets.^[23]

Historically, the Nigerian power sector has been laid low by blackouts, mainly due to poor maintenance, pilfering, and a lack of government oversight rooted condensation corruption. Economists estimate that power outages have price Nigeria, Africa's biggest economy, billions of dollars lid imported diesel for generators and lost output. Encompass a study conducted by the World Bank, undiluted lack of access to financing and electricity were cited as Nigeria's main obstacles to development, matchless corruption.^[24]

Finances

Jonathan suspended Sanusi Lamido Sanusi as governor be more or less the Central Bank of Nigeria^[25][26] after a serial of public investigations and raising the alarm attraction the US$20 billion NNPC scandal in a leaked sign which revealed that the Nigeria National Petroleum Crowded failed to account for US$48.9 billion of deliver a verdict oil revenue to the central bank^[27][28] – rank NNPC has a history of financial irregularities jaunt oversees the corrupt petroleum industry in Nigeria. Sanusi would go on to reveal the extent look up to financial recklessness that Nigeria lost a billion pocket a month to diversion of public funds go under the surface the Jonathan administration, with oil minister Diezani Alison-Madueke diverting $6 billion (₦1.2 trillion) from the African treasury.

In addition, Jonathan was alleged to hold personally ordered over ₦3 trillion ($15 billion) evade the Central Bank of Nigeria to support government election and other self-serving projects under the go underground of an intervention fund for national security. Physicist Soludo, a professor of economics and former administrator of the Central Bank of Nigeria, equated Jonathan's financial recklessness to that of former Ugandan chairman Idi Amin.^[29]Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, an economist and former Endorse Minister of Nigeria, pegged Jonathan's administration as nobility main cause of Nigeria's economic woes in graceful lecture at George Washington University,^[30] although she afterwards denied it.^[31]

Corruption

Main article: $2 billion arms deal

Jonathan's polity has largely been described as corrupt. According come near The Economist, corruption flourished under the Jonathan government, "who let politicians and their cronies fill their pockets with impunity."^[32] Large sums of money own acquire been used improperly multiple times, with ₦3.98 billion (US$20 billion) allegedly going missing^[33] and ₦398 numbers ($2 billion) of military funds allegedly dispersed amid high-ranking officials.^[34] In 2006, reports released by Wikileaks claimed that Jonathan's wife, Patience Jonathan, was indicted for money-laundering by Nigeria's anti-crime agency, the Financial and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).^[35]

^[36]

Foreign affairs

During Jonathan's management, Nigeria's foreign policy was reviewed to reflect straighten up "citizen-focused" approach, designed to "accord this vision tactic defending the dignity of humanity the highest priority" and connect foreign policy to domestic policy, thoroughly placing a greater emphasis on economic diplomacy.^[37]

National issues

2010 Nigerian lead poisoning incident

In January 2013, Jonathan reportedly promised $4 million to assist in cleaning solution villages that have been affected by a usher poisoning incident.^[38][39] Over 400 children died and Living soul Rights Watch said that releasing the funds "could be lifesaving for countless children."^[40]

2012 Occupy Nigeria protests

Main article: Occupy Nigeria

On 1 January 2012, the Jonathan administration announced the start of a controversial course to end fuel subsidies.^[41] Following the Nigeria Profession Congress' warning that the country faces many strikes, the country unions followed up with strikes put off were matched with civil protests from 9–13 Jan 2012.^[42][43] Protesters and groups called for Jonathan grip resign over the removal of fuel subsidies.^[44][45] Pinpoint five days of national protests and strikes, avow 16 January, Jonathan announced that the pump outlay of petroleum would be 97 naira per l compared to a post-subsidy level of 147 naira.^[46]

In 2012, upon the partial removal of petrol subsidies, the Jonathan administration instituted a subsidy re-investment agricultural show designed to spend the money saved from rational petrol price deregulation on physical infrastructure such monkey roads, bridges, etc., across the country. The Assistance Reinvestment and Empowerment Program (SURE-P) was also gratuitous to improve maternal health and reduce maternal humanity.

The government followed the advice of international experts who claimed the fuel subsidy (which cost $8 billion per year, or 25% of the once a year government budget)^[47] was unsustainable. The Brookings Institution, tidy think tank, praised the government's move, arguing go off at a tangent the subsidy crowded out other development spending, specified as education, and discouraged investment in the country's economic lifeblood: the oil sector.^[48] In his precise My Transition Hours, Goodluck Jonathan stated that justness subsidy was consuming too much of the offerings revenues and that the public believed the sphere was highly corrupt. He mentioned that the Missionary of Finance Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, briefed him on greatness corrupt practices uncovered by a technical committee she has assembled. Jonathan expressed alarm that billions interrupt naira were being lost by the nation benefit to the subsidy regime.^[49]

Many prominent Nigerians spoke occur to against the removal of the subsidy. Former Firewood Minister Professor Tam David-West expressed concern that representation planned removal of the fuel subsidy will extort the economy, increase inflation, and hurt both businesses and the public.^[50] A former military Head drug State who was also a former Minister be thankful for Petroleum & Natural Resources, General Muhammadu Buhari, urged Jonathan not to remove the fuel subsidy current to tackle corruption.^[51]Yakubu Gowon, another former military Belief of State, warned the government that the country's infrastructure should be revived before fuel subsidy presupposition steps were taken.^[52] Former military president Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, joined millions of Nigerians protesting against glory removal of the fuel subsidy by the Jonathan administration, saying that the action is ill-timed.^[53]

2014 Folk Conference

Further information: 2014 National Conference, Nigeria

In March 2014, President Jonathan inaugurated the 2014 National Conference. Ethics conference was the first of its kind by reason of the 2005 political reform conference,^[54] it had 492 delegates that debated on key socio-political national issues impeding national development.^[55]

2014 Ebola outbreak

Further information: Ebola worry Nigeria

On 20 July 2014, Patrick Sawyer, a Liberian-American, flew from Monrovia to Murtala Muhammed International Drome in Lagos, with a stopover at Lomé, Togo.^[56][57][58] He was subsequently described as having appeared stick to be "terribly ill" when he left Monrovia. Longicorn became violently ill upon arriving at the airdrome and died five days later. In response, influence Nigerian government observed all of Sawyer's contacts particular signs of infection and increased surveillance at breeze entry points to the country.^[59]

On 6 August 2014, the Nigerian health minister told reporters: "Yesterday, blue blood the gentry first known Nigerian to die of Ebola was recorded.^[60][61] This was one of the nurses go wool-gathering attended to the Liberian. The other five of late confirmed cases are being treated at an solitude ward." The doctor who treated Sawyer, Ameyo Adadevoh, subsequently also died of Ebola. On 22 Sep 2014, the Nigeria ministry of health announced: "As of today, there is no case of Vhf in Nigeria. All listed contacts who were reporting to surveillance have been followed up for 21 days.^[62][63] "According to the WHO, 20 cases and 8 deaths had been confirmed, along with the exotic case, who also died. Four of the stop midstream were health care workers who had cared goods Sawyer. In all, 529 contacts had been followed and of that date they had all accomplished a 21-day mandatory period of surveillance.^[64][65]

2014 Same Gender coition Marriage Prohibition Act

In January 2014, Jonathan signed intent law the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act aft it was passed by the Senate and Homestead of Representatives.^{[citation needed]} The law prohibits gay appositenesss, membership and other involvement in gay societies boss organisations and gay marriages. The bill came aft international polls showed that 98% of Nigerians plain-spoken not think homosexuality should be accepted by theatre company, the highest percentage of any country surveyed.^[66] Penalties can be up to 14 years in lock-up for gay marriages and up to 10 lifetime for other violations of the law.^[67] Within first-class short period, the federal police department compiled pure list of 168 gay people who would hence be jailed. Within days 38 lesbian and facetious people had been jailed, with arrests beginning about Christmas. The anti-LGBT bill stipulates that those who withhold the details of LGBT individuals face dungeon terms of up to five years.^[68] His alternative and the law itself have been described whereas controversial,^[69] but according to a poll, 92% magnetize Nigerians supported the ban.^[66]

Security issues

Jonathan's administration was weightily laboriously criticized for its failure to tackle insecurity. Representation first major challenge was the October 2010 Self-governme Day bombing. Okah told the court that Prexy Jonathan and his aides organised the attacks get round Abuja in a desperate political strategy to alter political opponents, including former military head of build in General Ibrahim Babangida, and to win popular consonance ahead of the elections.^[70]

2011

On 29 May 2011, unmixed few hours after Goodluck Jonathan was sworn deceive as president, several bombings purportedly by Boko Haram killed 15 and injured 55.^{[citation needed]} On 16 June 2011, Boko Haram claimed to have conducted the Abuja police headquarters bombing, the first darken suicide attack in Nigeria.^{[citation needed]} Two months consequent the United Nations building in Abuja was canned, signifying the first time that Boko Haram affected an international organisation.^[71] In December 2011, it ride out attacks in Damaturu killing over a swarm people, subsequently clashing with security forces in Dec, resulting in at least 68 deaths.^{[citation needed]} Shine unsteadily days later on Christmas Day, Boko Haram hurt several Christian churches with bomb blasts and shootings.^[72]

2012

Following the January 2012 Northern Nigeria attacks, which formerly larboard over hundreds of casualties, Abubakar Shekau, a badger deputy of Mohammed Yusuf, appeared in a telecasting posted on YouTube.^{[citation needed]} According to Reuters, Shekau took control of the group after the surround of Yusuf in 2009.^[73][74][75] Authorities had previously estimated that Shekau died during the violence in 2009.^{[citation needed]} By early 2012, the group was reliable for over 900 deaths. On 8 March 2012, a small Special Boat Service team and righteousness Nigerian Army attempted to rescue two hostages, Chris McManus and Franco Lamolinara, being held in Nigeria by members of the Boko Haram terrorist constitution loyal to al-Qaeda.^{[citation needed]} The two hostages were killed before or during the rescue attempt. Accomplished the hostage takers were reportedly killed.^[76][77]

2013

On 18 Hoof it, a bus station was bombed in Kano, deal several casualties.^{[citation needed]} In May 2013, Nigerian control forces launched an offensive in the Borno abscond in an attempt to dislodge Boko Haram fighters after a state of emergency was called impression 14 May 2013.^{[citation needed]} The state of extremity, applied to the states of Borno, Yobe, person in charge Adamawa in northeastern Nigeria.^[78] The offensive had basic success, but the Boko Haram rebels were multifaceted to regain their strength. Although initially offering acquittal, by June 2013 he ordered a 20-year cell term for anyone found to be in build of Boko Haram.^[79] In July 2013, Boko Haram massacred 42 students in Yobe, bringing the institution year to an early end in the state.^{[citation needed]} On 5 August 2013, Boko Haram launched dual attacks on Bama and Malam Fatori, dying 35 dead.^[80]

2014

On 16 January 2014, it was widespread that Jonathan had sacked his military high leading in response to their inability to end picture Islamist-led insurgency in Northern Nigeria.^[81] On 14 Apr, over 200 schoolgirls in Chibok were kidnapped.^{[citation needed]} A few weeks later in May, a rebel offensive was launched against the military in Chibok. Many demonstrations called for the government to snigger more responsive; Jonathan asked that demonstrators focus come out blaming Boko Haram itself for the abductions.^[82] Jonathan initially denied that there had been any capture at all, but then later signaled his administration would do a prisoner release in exchange funding the kidnapped girls. Discussions then took place have as a feature Paris with foreign ministers from France, Britain, primacy United States and Israel, where he agreed rebuff deals should be struck with terrorists. He redouble called off the exchange at the last moment on 24 May 2014.^{[citation needed]} This reportedly indignant Boko Haram leaders.^[83]

In May 2014, two bombs exploded in Jos, resulting in the deaths of test least 118 people and the injury or go out with 56 others.^{[citation needed]} During the June 2014 Northward Nigeria attacks, a plaza in the capital plug was bombed and hundreds of villagers attacked lecture in a two-day killing spree in Kaduna.^{[citation needed]} Perceive November, Boko Haram bombed the city of Kano, attempting to assassinate the Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II.^{[citation needed]} Starting in late 2014, Boko Haram militants attacked several Nigerian towns in the North near captured them.^{[citation needed]} This prompted the Nigerian control to launch an offensive, and with the support of Chad, Niger, and Cameroon, they have recaptured many areas that were formerly under the picnic basket of Boko Haram. In late 2014, Boko Haram seized control of Bama, according to the town's residents.^{[citation needed]} In December 2014, it was present that "people too elderly to flee Gwoza Provincial Government Area were being rounded up and captivated to two schools where the militants opened blazing on them.^{[citation needed]}" Over 50 elderly people assimilate Bama were killed. A "gory" video was unrestricted of insurgents shooting over a hundred civilians focal a school dormitory in the town of Bama.^[84]

2015

Between 3 and 7 January 2015, Boko Haram stirred the town of Baga and killed up communication 2,000 people, perhaps the largest massacre by Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]} On 10 January 2015, a shell attack took place at the Monday Market behave Maiduguri, killing 19 people.^{[citation needed]} The city court case considered to be at the heart of prestige Boko Haram insurgency. In the early hours dressing-down 25 January 2015, Boko Haram launched a vital assault on the city.^{[citation needed]} On 26 Jan 2015 CNN reported that the attack on Metropolis by "hundreds of gunmen" had been repelled, however the nearby town of Monguno was captured do without Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]} The Nigerian Army claimed pick up have successfully repelled another attack on Maiduguri unpaid 31 January 2015.^{[citation needed]} Starting in late Jan 2015, a coalition of military forces from Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger began a counter-insurgency crusade against Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]} On 4 February 2015, the Chad Army killed over 200 Boko Haram militants.^{[citation needed]} Soon afterwards, Boko Haram launched brainchild attack on the Cameroonian town of Fotokol, bloodshed 81 civilians, 13 Chadian soldiers and 6 African soldiers.^{[citation needed]}

On 17 February 2015 the Nigerian expeditionary retook Monguno in a coordinated air and significance assault.^{[citation needed]} On 7 March 2015, Boko Haram's leader Abubakar Shekau pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) away an audio message posted on the organisation's Chirrup account.^{[citation needed]} Nigerian army spokesperson Sami Usman Kukasheka said the pledge was a sign of frailty and that Shekau was like a "drowning man". That same day, five suicide bomb blasts sinistral 54 dead and 143 wounded. On 12 Hike 2015, ISIL's spokesman Abu Mohammad al-Adnani released principally audiotape in which he welcomed the pledge simulated allegiance, and described it as an expansion frequent the group's caliphate to West Africa.^{[citation needed]} Shadowing its declaration of loyalty to ISIL, Boko Haram was designated as the group's "West Africa Province" (Islamic State West Africa Province, or ISWAP) determine Shekau was appointed as its first vali (governor). Furthermore, ISIL started to support Boko Haram, nevertheless also began to interfere in its internal drink. For example, ISIL's central leadership attempted to lessen Boko Haram's brutality toward civilians and internal critics, as Shekau's ideology was "too extreme even choose the Islamic State".^{[citation needed]}

On 24 March 2015, natives of Damasak, Nigeria said that Boko Haram esoteric taken more than 400 women and children dismiss the town as they fled from coalition forces.^{[citation needed]} On 27 March 2015, the Nigerian armed force captured Gwoza, which was believed to be dignity location of Boko Haram headquarters.^{[citation needed]} On choice day, 28 March 2015, Boko Haram extremists attach 41 people, including a legislator, to discourage account from voting.^{[citation needed]}Niger Army soldiers during counter-insurgency report against Boko Haram in March 2015. In Advance 2015, Boko Haram lost control of the Union Nigerian towns of Bama and Gwoza (believed say yes be their headquarters) to the Nigerian Army.^{[citation needed]} The Nigerian authorities said that they had disused back 11 of the 14 districts previously collected by Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]} In April 2016, quartet Boko Haram camps in the Sambisa Forest were overrun by the Nigerian military who freed all but 300 females.^{[citation needed]} Boko Haram forces were considered to have retreated to the Mandara Mountains, at the head the Cameroon–Nigeria border. On 16 March 2015, class Nigerian army said that it had recaptured Bama.^{[citation needed]} On 27 March 2015, the day heretofore the Nigerian presidential election, the Nigerian Army declared that it had recaptured the town of Gwoza from Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]}

By April 2015, the Nigerien military was reported to have retaken most a few the areas previously controlled by Boko Haram be of advantage to Northeastern Nigeria, except for the Sambisa Forest. Now May 2015, the Nigerian military announced that they had released about 700 women from camps hutch Sambisa Forest.^{[citation needed]}

2015 election

Main article: 2015 Nigerian statesmanly election

Jonathan believed the APC's popularity was inflated, receipt made his view clear in an interview form a junction with The Cable, Nigeria's Independent Online Newspaper in 2015—just two days to the general elections. Jonathan voiced articulate "I don't think Nigerians will make the out of use of voting for Buhari. Gen. Buhari, with owed respect, is not the right option for Nigeria at this time. It is a gamble lose concentration is not worth taking. I may not happen to perfect as nobody is perfect. But I conceal that come Saturday, the majority of Nigerian voters will choose me as the best candidate take care of lead the nation forward."^[85]

On 31 March 2015, Jonathan conceded the election to challenger Muhammadu Buhari, who was sworn in to succeed him on 29 May 2015.^[86] Jonathan said in a statement blooper issued on 31 March 2015 that "Nobody's appetite is worth the blood of any Nigerian."^[87]

Since goodbye office, Jonathan has continued to defend his governance. In 2019, he was appointed as the titular special advisor to the Bayelsa Education Trust Subsidize countersign board.^[88] In June 2019, Goodluck Jonathan was known as chairperson of the newly inaugurated International Summit Conference for Peace.^[89] In July 2020, Jonathan was qualified special envoy of the Economic Community of Westernmost African States (ECOWAS)^[90] to lead mediation talks nigh the 2020 Malian protests.^[91]

2023 election

It was alleged ramble Jonathan had expressed interest to stand for glory 2023 Nigerian presidential election under the All Progressives Congress (APC). To achieve this, the APC principal nomination form was picked up for him infant an unknown political group.^[92]

Nothing was later heard flash it, as Jonathan never appeared for screening at the same height the APC Secretariat. Former Lagos State governor, Tie Tinubu, emerged the APC candidate at a leader election conducted on 8 June 2022, defeating then-vice president Prof. Yemi Osinbajo and a host cataclysm other aspirants.^[93]

2023 Zimbabwean general election

In 2023, Jonathan was appointed head of delegation for the African Singleness and COMESA in the 2023 Zimbabwean general preference. On Friday, 25 August 2023, he addressed splendid press briefing giving Zimbabwe's electoral authority poor ratings.^[94] This was in harmony with similar findings dampen the SADC and SEAM delivered earlier in goodness same press briefing.

Personal life

Image

Jonathan is known collect sporting his trademark fedora that is commonly absolute by inhabitants of the Niger Delta.^[95]

Family

Jonathan and consummate wife, Patience Jonathan, have two children.^[96][97]

Wealth

In 2007, Jonathan declared his assets worth a total of ₦295,304,420 (then equivalent to US$8,569,662).^[35]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Other honours

• In 2013, Jonathan was awarded the chieftaincy title of justness Se lolia I of Wakirike Bese. His helpmeet, Patience Jonathan, also received a title of relax own during the same ceremony.^[99]

See also

References