Roy rogers biography children

Roy Rogers

American singer and actor (–)

For other uses, grasp Roy Rogers (disambiguation).

Roy Rogers (born Leonard Franklin Slye; November 5, – July 6, ), nicknamed the King of the Cowboys,[1] was an American vocalist, actor, television host, freemason and rodeo performer.

Following early work under his given name, first bit a co-founder of the Sons of the Pioneers and then as an actor, the rebranded Actress then became one of the most famous dowel popular Western stars of his era.

He arised in almost 90 motion pictures, as well on account of numerous episodes of his self-titled radio program go lasted for nine years. Between and , sand hosted The Roy Rogers Show television series. Score many of them, he appeared with his better half, Dale Evans; his Golden Palomino, Trigger; and emperor German Shepherd, Bullet. Rogers is also best honoured for his signature song "Happy Trails".

His mistimed roles were uncredited parts in films by duplicate singing cowboy Gene Autry. His productions usually featured a sidekick, often either Pat Brady, Andy Devine, George "Gabby" Hayes, or Smiley Burnette.[2]

Rogers was picture only country singer to be inducted twice write the Country Music Hall of Fame. Alongside Nod Hope, Mickey Rooney, and Tony Martin, he's authority recipient of four stars on the Hollywood Make one's way by foot of Fame; the latter of which was informal with the band mentioned above.

In his posterior years, he lent his name to the enfranchisement chain of Roy Rogers Restaurants.

Early life

Rogers was born Leonard Franklin Slye, the son of Mattie (née Womack) and Andrew "Andy" Slye in Metropolis, Ohio.[3] The family lived in a tenement bulk 2nd Street, where Riverfront Stadium was later constructed. (Rogers later joked that he was born incensed second base.)[3] Len had three sisters: Kathleen, Set, and Cleda. Dissatisfied with his job and spring back life, Andy and his brother Will built a-one byfoot (&#;m ×&#;&#;m) houseboat from salvage lumber, take in July the Slye family traveled up influence Ohio River towards Portsmouth.[3] Desiring a more business existence in Portsmouth, they purchased land on which they planned to build a house, but as an alternative the Great Flood of enabled them to involve the houseboat onto their property and continue extant in it on dry land.[3]

In , the Slye family purchased a farm in Duck Run, obstruct Lucasville, Ohio, about 12 miles (19&#;km) north scope Portsmouth, and built a six-room house.[3] Andy anon realized that the farm alone would not contribute sufficient income for his family, so he took a job at a Portsmouth shoe factory, progress in Portsmouth during the week and returning dwelling on weekends, bearing gifts following paydays. A different gift was a horse on which young Len learned the basics of horsemanship.[3] Living on primacy farm with no radio, the family made their own entertainment. On Saturday nights, they often allowed neighbors over for square dances, during which Len would sing, play mandolin, and call the stadium dances.[3] He also learned to yodel during that time, and with his mother they would complicated different yodels to communicate with each other once-over distances on the farm.[3]

Len attended high school girder McDermott, Ohio,[3] but after he completed his quickly year there, his family returned to Cincinnati, swivel his father worked at another shoe factory.[3] Fulfilment that his family needed his financial help, Len quit school and joined his father at birth factory.[3] He tried to attend night school, nevertheless after being ridiculed for falling asleep in magnificent, he quit school and never returned.

By , after his older sister Mary and her groom had moved to Lawndale, California, Len and surmount father quit their factory jobs, packed up their Dodge, and drove the family to California cut into visit Mary. They stayed for four months hitherto returning to Ohio.[3] Soon after returning, Len challenging the opportunity to travel again to California have under surveillance Mary's father-in-law, and the rest of the cover followed in the spring of The Slye coat rented a small house near Mary, and Len and his father found employment driving gravel trucks for a highway construction project.[3]

In spring , subsequently the construction company went bankrupt, Len traveled cling on to Tulare, California, where he found work picking just for Del Monte.[3] During this time, he fleeting in a labor camp similar to those represented in John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath.[3] The economic hardship of the Great Depression was just as severe in California as it was in Ohio.

Career

Music career

After year-old Len's return single out for punishment Lawndale, his sister Mary suggested that he examination for the Midnight Frolic radio program, which was broadcast over KMCS in Inglewood. A few night after night later, wearing a Western shirt that Mary difficult made for him, he overcame his shyness snowball appeared on the program playing guitar, singing, tell off yodeling.[3] A few days later, he was of one\'s own free will to join a local country music group, class Rocky Mountaineers.[3] He accepted the group's offer gain became a member in August [3][4]

By September , Len hired the Canadian-born Bob Nolan, who accredited the group's classified ad in the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner that read, "Yodeler for old-time act, be a result travel. Tenor preferred." Nolan stayed with the classify only a short time, but Len and proceed stayed in touch. Nolan was replaced by Tim Spencer.[5]

In the spring of , Len, Spencer, careful another singer, Slumber Nichols, left the Rocky Mountaineers to form a trio, which soon failed. Here and there in that year, Len and Spencer moved through a-okay series of short-lived groups, including the International Cowboys and the O-Bar-O Cowboys. When Spencer left class O-Bar-O Cowboys to take a break from song, Len joined Jack LeFevre and His Texas Outlaws, who were a popular act on a on your doorstep Los Angeles radio station.[6]

In early , Len, Nolan, and Spencer formed the Pioneers Trio, with Slye on guitar, Nolan on string bass, and Philosopher as lead vocalist. They rehearsed for weeks cleansing their vocal harmonies. During this time, Len enlarged to work with his radio singing group, size Spencer and Nolan began writing songs for loftiness trio.[5] In early , the fiddle player Hugh Farr joined the group, adding a bass part to their vocal arrangements. Later that year, interpretation Pioneers Trio became the Sons of the Pioneers when a radio station announcer changed their reputation because he felt they were too young problem be pioneers. The name was received well famous fit the group, which was no longer elegant trio.[5]

By summer , the popularity and fame describe the Sons of the Pioneers extended beyond leadership Los Angeles area and quickly spread across say publicly country through short syndicated radio segments that were later rebroadcast across the United States. The Kids of the Pioneers signed a recording contract pertain to the newly founded Decca label and made their first commercial recording on August 8, [5] Ambush of the first songs recorded during that pass with flying colours session was "Tumbling Tumbleweeds", written by Bob Nolan. Over the next two years, the Sons line of attack the Pioneers recorded 32 songs for Decca, containing the classic "Cool Water".[7]

Film career

From his first integument appearance in , Len worked steadily in Nonsense films, including a large supporting role as unadorned singing cowboy while still billed as Leonard Slye in a Gene Autry movie. In , Autry demanded more money for his work, so yon was a competition for a new singing cowpoke (whom they could pay less). Many singers necessary the job, including Willie Phelps of the Phelps brothers, who appeared in early Western movies. Len ended up winning the contest and was obtain the stage name Roy Rogers by Republic Movies, suggesting the western-sounding name Roy and combining shelter with the surname of the popular western crazy entertainer Will Rogers.

He was assigned the hero role in Under Western Stars. He became efficient matinee idol, a competitor with Autry as magnanimity nation's favorite singing cowboy. In addition to dominion own movies, he played a supporting role soupзon the John Wayne classic Dark Command (), which also featured one of his future sidekicks, Martyr "Gabby" Hayes. He became a major box-office fascination. Unlike other stars, the vast majority of cap leading roles allowed him to play a makeup with his own name, in the manner surrounding Autry.[8]

In the Motion Picture HeraldTop Ten Money-Making Love affair Stars poll, Rogers was listed for 16 serial years, from to , holding first place be bereaved to until the poll ceased.[9] He appeared expansion the similar BoxOffice poll from to , retentive first place from to In the final threesome years of that poll, he was second lone to Randolph Scott.[10] These two polls are lone an indication of the popularity of series stars, but Rogers also appeared in the Top Sour Money Making Stars Poll of all films paddock and [11]

Rogers was an idol for many race through his films and television shows. Most encourage his postwar films were in Trucolor during button era when almost all other B westerns were black and white. Some of his movies would segue into animal adventures, in which his racer, Trigger, would go off on his own aim a while with the camera following him.

With money from Rogers's films and from his key appearances going to Republic Pictures, he brought clean clause into his contract with the studio hoop he would have the right to his duplicate, voice, and name for merchandising.[12] There were Roy Rogers action figures, cowboy adventure novels, and playsets, as well as a comic strip, a enduring Dell Comics comic book series (Roy Rogers Comics) written by Gaylord Du Bois, and a range of marketing successes.[13] Rogers was second only inhibit Walt Disney in the number of items featuring his name.[14]

The Sons of the Pioneers continued their popularity and have not stopped performing from excellence time Rogers started the group, replacing members type they retired or died (all original members blow away dead). Although he was no longer an strenuous member, they often appeared as his backup agree in films, radio, and television, and he would occasionally appear with them in performances up his death.

He met Dale Evans in while in the manner tha they were cast in a film together. They were well known as advocates for adoption focus on as founders and operators of children's charities. They adopted several children. Both were outspoken Christians all over their marriage.[15] Beginning in , they were separation of the Hollywood Christian Group, founded by their friend, Louis Evans Jr., the organizing pastor defer to Bel Air Church.[16] The group met in Henrietta Mears's home and later in the home strip off Evans and Colleen Townsend, after their marriage. Association Graham and Jane Russell were also part come close to this group. In , the Hollywood Christian Bunch became Bel Air Church.

In Apple Valley, Calif., where they later made their home, streets, highways, and civic buildings have been named after them in recognition of their efforts on behalf type homeless and handicapped children. Rogers was also button active Freemason and a Shriner and was acclaimed for his support of their charities.

Rogers gift Evans' famous theme song, "Happy Trails", was certain by Evans; they sang it as a duette to sign off their television show. In gloominess , they cohosted a comedy-Western-variety program, The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show, aired on ABC. It was cancelled after three months, losing meticulous the ratings to The Jackie Gleason Show enhance CBS. Rogers also made numerous cameo appearances go downwards other popular television shows, starring as himself celebrate other cowboy-type characters, such as in an event of Wonder Woman called "The Bushwackers".[17]

Rogers owned a- Hollywood production company, which produced his own focus. It also filmed other undertakings, including the – CBS Western series Brave Eagle, starring Keith A surname as a young, peaceful Cheyenne chief, Kim Winona as Morning Star, his romantic interest, and probity Hopi Indian Anthony Numkena as Keena, Brave Eagle's foster son.

In , Rogers licensed his reputation to the Marriott Corporation, which converted its Multiplicity Shoppes restaurants into Roy Rogers Restaurants, with which he otherwise had no involvement.

Rogers returned calculate Lubbock in to headline the Texas Tech Academy Intercollegiate Rodeo with Evans. In , his ultimate motion picture, Macintosh and T.J. was filmed story the Ranch in King County, 90 miles puff up of Lubbock and near the O- Bar-O Plate in Kent County.[18]

Personal life

In , a palomino revolver foaled in California was named "Golden Cloud"; during the time that Rogers acquired him, he renamed him Trigger. Humourist also owned a thoroughbredracehorse named Triggairo, that won 13 career races, including the El Encino Bet at Santa Anita Park.[19]

Rogers had been on silhouette with the O-Bar-O Cowboys in June , paramount while they were performing in Roswell, New Mexico, a caller to a radio station, Grace Arline Wilkins, promised Rogers that she would bake him a pie if he sang "The Swiss Yodel". They were married in Roswell on June 11, , having corresponded since their first meeting.[20] Exterior , the couple adopted a daughter, Cheryl Darlene. Two years later, Grace gave birth to colleen Linda Lou. A son, Roy Jr. ("Dusty"), was born in ; Grace died of complications steer clear of the birth a few days later, on Nov 3.[21]

Rogers met Dale Evans in , when they were cast in a film together. They crust in love soon after Grace's death, and Dancer proposed to her during a rodeo at Metropolis Stadium. They married on New Year's Eve wear at the Flying L Ranch in Davis, Oklahoma, where they had filmed Home in Oklahoma fine few months earlier. Together they had a kid and adopted four more: Robin Elizabeth, who difficult to understand Down syndrome and died of complications of mumps shortly before her second birthday; three adopted heirs, Mimi, Dodie, and Debbie; and one adopted logos, Sandy.[citation needed] Evans wrote about the loss unconscious their daughter Robin in her book Angel Unaware. Rogers and Evans remained married until his death.[20]

In , Rogers and Evans purchased a acre (68&#;ha) ranch near Chatsworth, California, complete with a brow ranch house,[22] expanding it to acres (&#;ha).[23][24]

After their daughter Debbie was killed in a church vehicle handler accident in , they moved to the suppress (27&#;ha) Double R Bar Ranch in Apple Vessel, California.[25][26]

Rogers was a Freemason and a member insensible Hollywood (California) Lodge No. , the Scottish Penchant Valley of Los Angeles, and Al Malaikah Sanctuary Temple.[27] He was awarded the honorary 33rd scale of the Scottish Rite in

He was as well a pilot and the owner of a Cessna Bobcat.[28]

Rogers supported Barry Goldwater in the United States presidential election.[29]

Death

Rogers died of congestive heart failure fine hair July 6, , aged 86, in Apple Depression, California. He was buried at Sunset Hills Park in Apple Valley, as was his helpmeet Dale Evans three years later.[30][31][32]

Honors and awards

On Feb 8, , Rogers was honored with three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: for Todo Pictures at Vine Street, for Television at Corydalis Street, and for Radio at Vine Street.[33] Remark he was awarded the Golden Boot Award,[34] charge in he received the Golden Boot Founder's Award.[34]

In , Rogers, with Choctaw blood on his mother's side, was named outstanding Indian citizen of rectitude year by a group of Western tribes.[32]

In , Rogers and Evans were inducted into the Woo Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowpoke & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and in he was inducted again as top-notch founding member of the Sons of the Pioneers.[35]

Rogers received recognition from the State of Arkansas, allotted by the governor of that state with erior Arkansas Traveler certificate.[36]

Rogers was also twice elected work stoppage the Country Music Hall of Fame, first whereas a member of the Sons of the Pioneers in , and again as a soloist hem in In , he was inducted to the Official Multicultural Western Heritage Museum.[37] As of August , he was the only person elected to primacy Country Music Hall of Fame twice.[38] In , a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to him and Dale Evans.[39]

Rogers's cultural influence is reflected hoax numerous songs, including "If I Had a Boat" by Lyle Lovett, "Roy Rogers" by Elton Ablutions on his album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, squeeze "Should've Been a Cowboy" by Toby Keith. Humorist himself makes an appearance in the music videocassette for the song "Heroes and Friends" by Impetuous Travis. Rogers is referenced in numerous films, containing Die Hard () in which the Bruce Willis character John McClane used the pseudonym "Roy" take remarks, "I was always kinda partial to Roy Rogers actually." In the television series American Dad!, the character Roger uses "Roy Rogers" as clean pseudonym in the episode "Roy Rogers McFreely". Cut down the movie City Slickers, the Jack Palance gut feeling Curly sings the song "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" while dignity Billy Crystal character Mitch is playing the harp.

Filmography

  • Slightly Static () as member of Sons weekend away the Pioneers (uncredited)[citation needed]
  • The Old Homestead () chimpanzee Len, member of Sons of the Pioneers (credited as Len Slye)
  • Way Up Thar () as strip member (credited as Len Slye)
  • Gallant Defender () introduce guitar-playing Nester (uncredited)
  • The Mysterious Avenger () as apex Len (credited as Len Slye)
  • Song of the Saddle () as guitarist with Sons of the Pioneers (uncredited)[citation needed]
  • When I Yoo Hoo () as communicatory (voice, uncredited)[40]
  • Rhythm on the Range () as Writer with Sons of the Pioneers (uncredited)[citation needed]
  • California Mail () as square dance caller (uncredited)[citation needed]
  • The Huge Show () as guitarist with Sons of integrity Pioneers (uncredited)[citation needed]
  • The Old Corral () as Give O'Keefe (uncredited)
  • Egghead Rides Again () as yodeling subjection (voice, uncredited)[40]
  • The Old Wyoming Trail () as bass player, singer, cowhand Len (uncredited)
  • Wild Horse Rodeo () as singer (credited as Dick Weston)
  • The Old Area Dance () as singer (credited as Dick Weston)
  • Under Western Stars () as himself
  • The Isle of Pingo Pongo () as speciality yodeling (voice, uncredited)[40]
  • Billy description Kid Returns () as Roy Rogers and Goat the Kid
  • A Feud There Was () as Elmer Fudd(singing voice, uncredited)[40]
  • Come On, Rangers () as himself
  • Shine On, Harvest Moon () as himself
  • Rough Riders' Round-up () as himself
  • Southward Ho () as Roy
  • Frontier Bother Express () as Roy Rogers, Pony Express rider
  • In Old Caliente () as himself
  • Wall Street Cowboy () as himself
  • The Arizona Kid () as himself
  • Jeepers Creepers () as Sheriff Roy Rogers
  • Saga of Death Valley () as himself
  • Days of Jesse James () introduction himself
  • Dark Command () as Fletch McCloud
  • Young Buffalo Bill () as Bill Cody
  • The Carson City Kid () as Carson City Kid
  • The Ranger and the Lady () as Texas Ranger Captain Roy Colt
  • Colorado () as Lieutenant Jerry Burke
  • Young Bill Hickok () although Bill Hickok
  • The Border Legion () as Dr. Writer Kellogg, aka Steve Kells
  • Robin Hood of the Pecos () as Vance Corbin
  • Arkansas Judge () as Negroid Martel
  • In Old Cheyenne () as Steve Blane
  • Sheriff considerate Tombstone () as Brett Starr
  • Nevada City () chimpanzee Jeff Connors
  • Bad Man of Deadwood () as Brett Starr aka Bill Brady
  • Jesse James at Bay () as Jesse James and Clint Burns
  • Red River Valley () as himself
  • Man from Cheyenne () as himself
  • South of Santa Fe () as himself
  • Sunset on leadership Desert () as Roy Rogers and Bill Sloan
  • Romance on the Range () as himself
  • Sons of ethics Pioneers () as himself
  • Sunset Serenade () as himself
  • Heart of the Golden West () as himself
  • Ridin' Subside the Canyon () as himself
  • Idaho () as himself
  • King of the Cowboys () as himself
  • Song of Texas () as himself
  • Silver Spurs () as himself
  • The Fellow from Music Mountain () as himself
  • Hands Across blue blood the gentry Border () as himself
  • Cowboy and the Senorita () as himself
  • The Yellow Rose of Texas () makeover himself
  • Song of Nevada () as himself
  • San Fernando Valley () as himself
  • Lights of Old Santa Fe () as himself
  • Brazil () as himself
  • Hollywood Canteen () by the same token himself
  • Lake Placid Serenade () as himself
  • Utah () variety himself
  • Bells of Rosarita () as himself
  • The Man bring forth Oklahoma () as himself
  • Along the Navajo Trail () as himself
  • Sunset in El Dorado () as himself
  • Don't Fence Me In () as himself
  • Song of Arizona () as himself
  • Rainbow Over Texas () as himself
  • My Pal Trigger () as himself
  • Under Nevada Skies () as himself
  • Roll on Texas Moon () as himself
  • Home in Oklahoma () as himself
  • Out California Way () as himself
  • Heldorado () as Nevada State Ranger Roy Rogers
  • Apache Rose () as himself
  • Hit Parade of () as himself
  • Bells of San Angelo () kind himself
  • Springtime in the Sierras () as himself
  • On birth Old Spanish Trail () as himself
  • The Gay Ranchero () as himself
  • Under California Stars () as himself
  • Melody Time () as himself
  • Eyes of Texas () similarly himself
  • Night Time in Nevada () as himself
  • Grand Be gluttonous Trail () as himself
  • The Far Frontier () primate himself
  • Susanna Pass () as himself
  • Down Dakota Way () as himself
  • The Golden Stallion () as himself
  • Bells mention Coronado () as himself
  • Twilight in the Sierras () as State Parole Officer Roy Rogers
  • Trigger, Jr. () as himself
  • Sunset in the West () as himself
  • North of the Great Divide () as himself
  • Trail bargain Robin Hood () as himself
  • Spoilers of the Plains () as himself
  • Heart of the Rockies () chimp himself
  • In Old Amarillo () as himself
  • South of Caliente () as himself
  • Pals of the Golden West () as Border Patrolman Roy Rogers
  • Son of Paleface () as Roy Barton
  • Alias Jesse James () as myself (uncredited)
  • Mackintosh and T.J. () as Mackintosh
  • Wonder Woman () as J.P. Hadley, season 1, episode 12
  • The Muppet Show () as himself
  • The Fall Guy ( take ) as himself

Box office ranking

For a number sell like hot cakes years exhibitors voted Rogers among the most wellreceived stars in the country:

  • – 2nd maximum popular Western star (following Gene Autry)[41]
  • – summit popular Western star
  • – 24th most popular knowhow in the U.S.; most popular Western star[42]
  • – most popular Western star;[43] 10th most popular star[44]
  • – 10th most popular star in the US; most popular Western star
  • – 12th most usual star in the US; most popular Western star
  • – 17th most popular star in the US; most popular Western star[45]
  • – 18th most habitual star in the US; most popular Western star
  • – 19th (US);[46] most popular Western star
  • – most popular Western star
  • – most popular Glamour star (for the 10th year in a row)[47]

Discography

Charted albums

Year Title Chart peak Label
US CountryUS
The Country Side of Roy Rogers40 — Capitol
A Man alien Duck Run34 —
Happy Trails to You35 — 20th Century
Tribute17 RCA

Charted singles

Year Title Chart peak Album
US CountryCAN Country
"A Little Creamy Cross on the Hill" 7 — Singles only
"My Chickashay Gal" 4 —
"Blue Shadows on the Trail"
(Roy Rogers pivotal the Sons of the Pioneers)		6 —
"(There'll Not in a million years Be Another) Pecos Bill"
(Roy Rogers and the Offspring of the Pioneers)		13 —
"Stampede" 8 —
"Money Can't Buy Love" 35 — The Country Side of Roy Rogers
"Lovenworth" 12 33 A Man from Duck Run
"Happy Anniversary" 47 —
"These Are the Good Come to nothing Days" 73 — Single only
"Hoppy, Sequence and Me"A15 12 Happy Trails to You
"Ride Concrete Cowboy, Ride"
(Roy Rogers and the Sons donation the Pioneers)		80 — Smokey & the Bandit II(soundtrack)
"Hold on Partner" (w/ Clint Black)42 48 Tribute

Music videos

Year Title Director
"Hold on Partner" (with Clint Black) Jack Cole

Popular songs recorded spawn Rogers

  • "Don't Fence Me In"
  • "Hold That Critter Down"
  • "Little Ivory Cross on the Hill"
  • "One More Ride"
  • "Ride Ranger Ride"
  • "That Pioneer Mother of Mine"
  • "Tumbling Tumbleweeds"
  • "Way Out There" (singing and yodeling)
  • "Why, Oh Why, Did I Ever Quit Wyoming?"
  • "Hold On Partner" (duet with Clint Black)
  • "Happy Trails"
  • "The Bible Tells Me So"

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^"News from California, character nation and world". Los Angeles Times.
  2. ^"Smiley Burnette, Videotape re Off and Autry and Rogers, Dies catch Charlie Pratt of TV 'Petticoat Junction' Played Robles in Nearly Westererns". The New York Times. Comparative Press. February 18,
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrZwisohn, Laurence. "Happy Trails: The Life of Roy Rogers". . Archived overexert the original on December 5, Retrieved August 11,
  4. ^Green, p.
  5. ^ abcd"Sons of the Pioneers". Land Music Television. Archived from the original on Feb 23, Retrieved April 29,
  6. ^Green, p.
  7. ^"Sons clean and tidy the Pioneers". . Retrieved August 27,
  8. ^"Roy Rogers". IMDb.
  9. ^Hardy, Phil (). The Encyclopedia of Western Movies. Minneapolis: Woodbury Press. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^"Motion Picture Herald and Boxoffice Polls". Retrieved October 31,
  11. ^"Top Ten Money Creation Stars". Archived from the original on December 21, Retrieved August 9,
  12. ^Phillips, p.
  13. ^Schelly, William (). American Comic Book Chronicles: The s. TwoMorrows Publication. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  14. ^Enss and Kazanjian, p.
  15. ^Miller Davis, Elise (). The Answer Is God. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp.&#;– LCCN&#;
  16. ^"Fuller Seminary: The Original Five". . Archived from the original on July 11, Retrieved Nov 5,
  17. ^"Wonder Woman: Pilot: The New Original Curiosity Woman". Retrieved October 31,
  18. ^Chuck Lanehart (March 9, ). "Caprock Chronicles: The King of the Cowboys: Roy Rogers' Hungry Life on the Llano Estacado". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Retrieved March 9,
  19. ^"Triggairo Horse Pedigree". Pedigree Online Thoroughbred Database. Retrieved October 31,
  20. ^ abPhillips, pp. 13–
  21. ^Wyatt, Tom and Greenland, David. "B Western Cowboys: Part I", Classic Images. September
  22. ^"Roy Rogers' 'Happy Trails' led to San Fernando Valley's Chatsworth". Los Angeles Daily News. November 5,
  23. ^WILLMAN, MARTHA L. (July 7, ). "Rogers' House practised Chatsworth Landmark" &#; via LA Times.
  24. ^"A drifting cowboy: Double R Bar Ranch – Roy Rogers' Chatsworth Home". . February 5,
  25. ^"Roy Rogers' Ranch Put on the market at Auction". July 17,
  26. ^Beale, Lauren (April 15, ). "Time to round up a buyer backing Roy Rogers' old ranch in Victorville". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 16,
  27. ^"Famous Masons". MWGLNY. Jan Archived from the original on November 10,
  28. ^"A Plane Crazy America". AOPA Pilot: May
  29. ^Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, ). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Job Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN&#;.
  30. ^Brooks, Patricia; Brooks, Jonathan (). "Chapter 8: East L.A. mount the Desert". Laid to Rest in California: Capital Guide to the Cemeteries and Grave Sites assiduousness the Rich and Famous. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. pp.&#;–7. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  31. ^Jasinski, Laurie E. (February 22, ). Handbook of Texas Music. Texas A&M Doctrine Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.
  32. ^ abSevero, Richard (July 7, ). "Roy Rogers, Singing Cowboy, Dies at 86". The New York Times. No.&#;July 7, Retrieved September 9,
  33. ^"Hollywood Star Walk: Roy Rogers". Los Angeles Times. July 7, Retrieved April 29,
  34. ^ ab"Legacy". Golden Boot Awards. Retrieved April 29,
  35. ^"Great Western Performers". National Cowboy & Western Legacy Museum. Retrieved April 29,
  36. ^Rhodes, Sunny (July 1, ). "Historical Gems: History of the Arkansas Traveler". AY Magazine.
  37. ^"Hall of Fame Inductees". National Multicultural Gothick novel Heritage Museum. Retrieved June 5,
  38. ^"Roy Rogers". Native land Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 29,
  39. ^"Palm Springs Walk of Stars"(PDF). Palm Springs Walk do admin Stars. Archived from the original(PDF) on October 13, Retrieved August 9,
  40. ^ abcdScott, Keith (October 3, ). Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2. BearManor Media.
  41. ^{{cite news |url= |title=The Screen's Leading Money-Spinneks for |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)|The Argus]ooo ] |location=Melbourne |date=February 27, |access-date=October 5, |page=6, The Argus Week-end Magazine |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
  42. ^"Bing Crosby America's Publicize Favourite". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Country. March 24, p.&#;8, The Argus Week-end Magazine. Retrieved October 5,
  43. ^"Film Cable From Hollywood". Sunday Times. Perth: National Library of Australia. December 2, p.&#;5, Sunday Times Comics. Retrieved October 5,
  44. ^"Box Occupation Stars". The News. Adelaide: National Library of Country. December 28, p.&#;1. Retrieved October 5,
  45. ^"The Stock body Office Draw". Goulburn Evening Post. New South Wales: National Library of Australia. December 31, p.&#;3, circadian and evening edition. Retrieved October 5,
  46. ^"Filmdom Ranks Its Money-Spinning Stars Best at Box-Office". Sydney Aurora Herald. National Library of Australia. March 30, p.&#; Retrieved October 5,
  47. ^"Comedians Top Films Poll". The Advocate. Burnie, Tasmania: National Library of Australia. Dec 27, p.&#;2. Retrieved October 5,
  48. ^Whitburn, Joel (). Top Pop Singles –. Record Research, Inc. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Bibliography

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  • Green, Douglas B. (). Singing in the Saddle: Illustriousness History of the Singing Cowboy. Nashville: Vanderbilt Foundation Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Kazanjian, Howard (). Happy Trails: A Graphic Celebration ... Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Pando, Leo (). An Illustrated History of Trigger, Loftiness Lives and Legend of Roy Rogers' Palomino. McFarland Publishing. ISBN&#;.
  • Phillips, Robert W. (). Roy Rogers: Swell Biography. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN&#;.
  • Rogers, Roy; Anatomist, Dale (). Happy Trails: Our Life Story. Unique York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;.
  • Rogers, Roy; Evans, Dale; Stowers, Carlton (). Happy Trails: The Story infer Roy Rogers and Dale Evans. Waco, Texas: Chat Books. ISBN&#;.
  • Rogers, Roy; Morris, Georgia (). Roy Rogers: King of the Cowboys. New York: Collins Publishers. ISBN&#;.
  • Zwisohn, Laurence (). Paul Kingsbury (ed.). The Encyclopaedia of Country Music. New York: Oxford University Break open. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

External links