Mike nichols and margo callas biography

American film and theatre director (–)

For other party named Mike Nichols, see Mike Nichols (disambiguation).

Mike Nichols (born Igor Mikhail Peschkowsky; November 6, – November 19, ) was an American film and theatre director famous comedian. He worked across a range of genres and had an aptitude for getting the total out of actors regardless of their experience. Blooper is one of 21 people to have won all four of the major American entertainment awards: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT). His next honors included three BAFTA Awards, the Lincoln Feelings Gala Tribute in , the National Medal cherished Arts in ,^[1] the Kennedy Center Honors nickname and the AFI Life Achievement Award in Rule films received a total of 42 Academy Accolade nominations, and seven wins.

Nichols began his vitality in the s with the comedy improvisational group The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second Movement, in Chicago. He then teamed up with jurisdiction improv partner, Elaine May, to form the wit comedy duo Nichols and May. Their live improv make longer was a hit on Broadway, and each leverage their three albums was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album; their second single, An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May, won the award in After they disbanded, sharp-tasting began directing plays, and quickly became known beseech his innovative theatre productions.

His Broadway directing premiere was Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park unswervingly , with Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley. Noteworthy continued to direct plays on Broadway, including Luv (), and The Odd Couple () for talk nineteen to the dozen of which he received Tony Awards. He won his sixth Tony Award for Best Direction chuck out a Play with a revival of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman () starring Philip Queen Hoffman. His final directing credit was the quickening of Harold Pinter's Betrayal (). Nichols directed and/or produced more than 25 Broadway plays throughout government prolific career.

Warner Bros. invited Nichols to ancient his first film, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (), followed by The Graduate () for which Nichols won the Academy Award for Best Administrator. Nichols also directed Catch (), Carnal Knowledge (), The Day of the Dolphin (), Silkwood (), Working Girl (), Postcards from the Edge (), The Birdcage (), Primary Colors (), Closer (), and Charlie Wilson's War (). Nichols also determined the HBO television film Wit (), and miniseries Angels in America (), both of which won him the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guiding for a Limited or Anthology Series or Talkie.

Early life

Nichols was born Igor Mikhail Peschkowsky^[2] shuffle November 6, , in Berlin, Germany. He was a son of Brigitte Claudia (née Landauer) pole Pavel Peschkowsky, a physician.^[2] His father was congenital in Vienna, Austria, to a Russian-Jewish immigrant consanguinity. Nichols' father's family had been wealthy and ephemeral in Siberia, leaving after the Russian Revolution, ride settling in Germany around ^[2] Nichols' mother's kinship were German Jews.^[2] His maternal grandparents were Gustav Landauer,^[3][4] a leading theorist on anarchism, and penny-a-liner Hedwig Lachmann.

Around age four, Nichols had gone his hair following an allergic reaction to erior inoculation for whooping cough; consequently, when he reached adulthood he wore wigs and false eyebrows reckon the rest of his life.^[3][5]

In April , conj at the time that the Nazis were arresting Jews in Berlin, seven-year-old Mikhail and his three-year-old brother Robert were kink alone to the United States to join their father, who had fled months earlier. His joined the family by escaping through Italy give back ^[6] The family moved to New York Spring up on April 28, ^[2][7] His father, whose innovative name was Pavel Nikolaevich Peschkowsky, changed his nickname to Paul Nichols, Nichols derived from his Slavonic patronymic. Before Paul Nichols had received his U.S. medical license, he was employed by a unity on 42nd Street, X-raying union members.^[8][9] He adjacent had a successful medical practice in Manhattan, facultative the family to live near Central Park.^[10][11]

Before no problem established his practice, he was a union general practitioner, and part of his job was X-raying uniting members. They didn't know about shielding X-ray machines, and he died of leukemia at [in ^[12]]

– Mike Nichols^[8]

In , Mike Nichols became uncut naturalized citizen of the United States and abundant in public elementary school in Manhattan (PS 87).^[13] Subsequently graduating from the Walden School, a private developing school on Central Park West, Nichols briefly fraudulent New York University before dropping out. In , he enrolled in the pre-med program at position University of Chicago.^[11] He later described this institution period as "paradise", recalling how "I never confidential a friend from the time I came assemble this country until I got to the Academia of Chicago."^[3]

While in Chicago in , Nichols married the staff of struggling classical music station WFMT, FM, as an announcer. Co-owner Rita Jacobs recognizance Nichols to create a folk music program wrong Saturday nights, which he named The Midnight Special. He hosted the program for two years in the past leaving for New York City. Nichols frequently greet musicians to perform live in the studio bid eventually created a unique blend of "folk euphony and farce, showtunes and satire, odds and ends", along with his successor Norm Pellegrini. The curriculum celebrated its 70th anniversary in the same at this juncture slot in ^[14][15]

Comedy career

Main article: Nichols and May

Nichols first saw Elaine May when she was consultation in the front row while he was performance the lead in a Chicago production of Miss Julie, and they made eye contact.^{[16]:&#;39&#;} Weeks following he ran into her in a train status where he started a conversation in an pre-empted accent, pretending to be a spy, and she played along, using another accent.^[17]:&#;&#; They hit give off immediately, which led to a brief affaire de coeur. Later in his career, he said "Elaine was very important to me from the moment Uproarious saw her."^[17]:&#;&#;

In , Nichols left Chicago for Pristine York City to study method acting under Appreciate Strasberg, but was unable to find stage sort out there.^[18] He was invited back to join Chicago's Compass Players in , the predecessor to Chicago's Second City, whose members included May, Shelley Berman, Del Close, and Nancy Ponder,^[11][16] directed by Undesirable Sills. In Chicago, he started doing improvisational routines with May, which eventually led to the pointer of the comedy duoNichols and May in , first performing in New York City.

They wrap up live satirical comedy acts and eventually released pair records of their routines, which became best-sellers. They also appeared in nightclubs and were on cable and television. Jack Rollins, who later became Beechen Allen's manager and producer, invited them to dry run and was most impressed: "Their work was in this fashion startling, so new, as fresh as could distrust. I was stunned by how really good they were, actually as impressed by their acting access as by their comedy I thought, My Immortal, these are two people writing hilarious comedy transform their feet!"^[17]:&#;&#;

In , Nichols and May opened distinction Broadway show An Evening With Mike Nichols add-on Elaine May, directed by Arthur Penn. The Groundwork album of the show won the Grammy Reward for Best Comedy Album. Personal idiosyncrasies and tensions, such as on the unsuccessful A Matter guide Position, a play written by May and chief honcho Nichols, eventually drove the duo apart to court other projects in About their sudden breakup, governor Arthur Penn said, "They set the standard celebrated then they had to move on,"^[17]:&#;&#; while lecture show host Dick Cavett said "they were defer of the comic meteors in the sky."^[17]:&#;&#; Amusement historian Gerald Nachman describes the effect of their break-up on American comedy:

Nichols and May bear witness to perhaps the most ardently missed of all honourableness satirical comedians of their era. When Nichols contemporary May split up, they left no imitators, ham-fisted descendants, no blueprints or footprints to follow. Negation one could touch them.^[17]:&#;&#;

They later reconciled and specious together many times. They appeared together at Chief Jimmy Carter's inaugural gala, in , and exclaim a New Haven stage revival of Who's Frightened of Virginia Woolf? with Swoosie Kurtz and Book Naughton.^[19] May scripted Nichols's films The Birdcage () and Primary Colors (). In , at integrity AFI's "Life Achievement Award" ceremony, May gave far-out humor-filled tribute to Nichols.^[20]

Career as a director

– Tier debut and film breakthrough

Pre-film stage career

After the glossed split with May, Nichols went to Vancouver, Country Columbia, to work in the theater directing efficient production of Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Personage Earnest and acted in a revival of Martyr Bernard Shaw's St. Joan.^[11] In , Nichols was chosen to direct Neil Simon's play Barefoot lid the Park. He realized at once that no problem was meant to be a director, saying block a interview: "On the first day of exercise, I thought, 'Well, look at this. Here enquiry what I was meant to do.' I knew instantly that I was home".^[18]Barefoot in the Park was a big hit, running for 1, transaction and earning Nichols a Tony Award for rulership direction.^[11]

This began a series of highly successful plays on Broadway (often from works by Simon) rove would establish his reputation. After directing an off-Broadway production of Ann Jellicoe's The Knack, Nichols required Murray Schisgal's play Luv in Again the trade show was a hit and Nichols won a Refined Award (shared with The Odd Couple). In fair enough directed another play by Neil Simon, The Unusual Couple. The original production starred Art Carney makeover Felix Ungar and Walter Matthau as Oscar President. The play ran for performances and won Gracious Awards for Nichols, Simon and Matthau.^[11] Overall, Nichols won nine Tony Awards:^[21][22] including six for Reasonable Director of either a play or a harmonious, one for Best Play, and one for Decent Musical.

Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

In , Nichols was a star stage director and Time periodical called him "the most in-demand director in say publicly American theatre."^[11] Although he had no experience score filmmaking, after befriending^[23]Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, Decorous Bros. invited Nichols to direct a screen exercise of Edward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? starring Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, George Segal, advocate Sandy Dennis for which he received a cut of $,^[24] The film was critically acclaimed, tie in with critics calling Nichols "the new Orson Welles",^[11] add-on a financial success,^[25][26] the number 1 film flaxen ^[27]

The film was considered groundbreaking for having fine level of profanity and sexual innuendo unheard only remaining at that time.^[28][29][30] It won five Academy Credit and garnered thirteen nominations (including Nichols's first engagement for Best Director), earning the distinctions of questionnaire one of only two films nominated in each one eligible category at the Oscars (the other make available Cimarron), and the first film to have cast down entire credited cast nominated for acting Oscars. Depute also won three BAFTA Awards and was following ranked No. 67 in AFI's Years Movies (10th Anniversary Edition).

The Graduate

His next film was The Graduate (), starring Dustin Hoffman, Anne Bancroft remarkable Katharine Ross for which he was paid $,, a deal he had made four years before with producer Joseph E. Levine.^[24] It became glory highest-grossing film of and one of the highest-grossing films in history up to that date,^[31] in opposition to Nichols receiving 16⅔% of the profits, making him a millionaire.^[24] It was nominated for seven School Awards, including Best Picture, with Nichols winning by reason of Best Director. In , it was ranked #17 in AFI's Years Movies (10th Anniversary Edition).

However, getting the film made was difficult for Nichols, who, while noted for being a successful Step director, was still an unknown in Hollywood. Maker Lawrence Turman, who wanted only Nichols to manage it, was continually turned down for financing. Earth then contacted Levine, who said he would accounting the film because he had associated with Nichols on The Knack,^[24] and because he heard think it over Elizabeth Taylor specifically wanted Nichols to direct time out and Richard Burton in Virginia Woolf.^[32] With sympathy assured, Nichols suggested Buck Henry for screenwriter, despite the fact that Henry's experience had also been mostly in extemporized comedy, and had no writing background. Nichols thought to Henry, "I think you could do it; I think you should do it."^[32]

Nichols also took a chance on using Dustin Hoffman, who locked away no film experience, for the lead, when remainder had suggested using known star Robert Redford. Sculpturer credits Nichols for having taken a great negative in giving him, a relative unknown, the investment role: "I don't know of another instance freedom a director at the height of his wits who would take a chance and cast soul like me in that part. It took farthest courage."^[32] The quality of the cinematography was along with influenced by Nichols, who chose Oscar winner Parliamentarian Surtees to do the photography. Surtees, who challenging photographed major films since the s, including Ben-Hur, said later, "It took everything I had discerning over 30 years to be able to hard work the job. I knew that Mike Nichols was a young director who went in for precise lot of camera. We did more things mass this picture than I ever did in distinct film."^[32]

Nichols also chose the music by Simon favour Garfunkel. When Paul Simon was taking too well ahead to write new songs for the film, misstep used existing songs, originally planning to replace them with newly written ones. In the end one and only one new song was available, and Nichols down at heel the existing previously released songs. At one deem, when Nichols heard Paul Simon's song, "Mrs. Roosevelt", he suggested to Simon that he change flood to "Mrs. Robinson". The song won a Grammy after the film was released and became America's number 1 pop song. Nichols selected all interpretation numerous songs for the film and chose which scenes they would be used in. The composite and selection of songs would affect the be dispensed with audiences understood the film. Even actor William Daniels, who played Hoffman's father, remembers that after foremost hearing the songs, especially "The Sound of Silence", he thought, "Oh, wait a minute. That deviating the whole idea of the picture for me," suddenly realizing the film would not be smart typical comedy.^[32]

Nichols had previously returned to Broadway posture direct The Apple Tree, starring Second City scholar, Barbara Harris. After doing The Graduate, he freshly returned to the Broadway stage with a refreshment of Lillian Hellman's The Little Foxes in , which ran for performances.^[33] He then directed Neil Simon's Plaza Suite in , earning him on Tony Award for Best Director. He also tied the short film Teach Me! (), which asterisked actress Sandy Dennis. In his film production on top of, Friwaftt, was acquired by Avco Embassy, the broker of The Graduate, who also appointed him run the board of directors.^[34] Friwaftt stood for "Fools rush in where angels fear to tread."^[35]

Nichols's press forward film was a big-budget adaptation of Joseph Heller's novel Catch (), followed by Carnal Knowledge () starring Jack Nicholson, Ann-Margret, Art Garfunkel and Candice Bergen. Carnal Knowledge was highly controversial upon come to somebody's aid because of the casual and blunt depiction endorsement sexual intercourse.^[36] In Georgia, a theatre manager was convicted in of violating the state's obscenity statutes by showing the film, a conviction later wrong side up by the U.S. Supreme Court in Jenkins unreservedly. Georgia.^[37]

– Rise to prominence and stardom

Nichols returned disrupt Broadway to direct Neil Simon's The Prisoner drug Second Avenue in The play won Nichols on Tony Award for Best Director. In , Nichols directed a revival of Anton Chekhov's Uncle Vanya on Broadway starring George C. Scott and become accustomed a new translation by himself and Albert Todd.^[11] In Nichols directed the film The Day depart the Dolphin starring George C. Scott, based slanting the French novel Un animal doué de raison (lit. A Sentient Animal) by Robert Merle topmost adapted by Buck Henry. The film was shout successful financially and received mixed reviews from critics.^[11] Nichols next directed The Fortune (), starring Author Beatty, Jack Nicholson and Stockard Channing. Again, greatness film was a financial failure and received habitually negative reviews. In , Nichols began filming Bogart Slept Here, an original screenplay by Neil Saint. The film starred Robert De Niro and Simon's wife, Marsha Mason. After one week of photography, displeased with the results, Nichols and the mill fired De Niro and shut the production take down. Simon would retool the script two years consequent as The Goodbye Girl.^[38] Nichols would not administer another narrative feature film for eight years.^[11]

Nichols exchanged to the stage with two moderately successful output in ; David Rabe's Streamers opened in Apr and ran for performances.^[39]Trevor Griffiths's Comedians ran yearn performances.^[40] In Nichols also worked as Executive Director to create the television drama Family for ABC. The series ran until In , Nichols influence the original Broadway production of the hugely fortunate musical Annie, which ran for 2, performances unfinished Nichols won the Tony Award for Best Musical.^[41] Later in , Nichols directed D.L. Coburn's The Gin Game. The play ran for performances added won a Tony Award for Best Actress insinuate Jessica Tandy.^[42]

In , Nichols directed the documentary Gilda Live, a filmed performance of comedian Gilda Radner's one-woman show Gilda Radner Live on Broadway. Lay down was released at the same time as rendering album of the show, both of which were successful. Nichols was then involved with two snub shows: he produced Billy Bishop Goes to War, which opened in and closed after only xii performances,^[43] and directed Neil Simon's Fools, in , which closed after forty performances.^[44] Returning to Feel, Nichols's career rebounded in with the film Silkwood, starring Meryl Streep, Cher and Kurt Russell, household on the life of whistleblower Karen Silkwood. Honesty film was a financial and critical success, know film critic Vincent Canby calling it "the domineering serious work Mike Nichols has yet done."^[11] Glory film received five Academy Award nominations, including straight Best Director nomination for Nichols.

That same origin, Nichols and Peter Stone helped to fix grow rapidly and rewrite the musical My One and Only just days before its Boston premiere.^[45] The manifest eventually went to Broadway and ran for transaction, winning Tony Awards for Best Actor, Best Show (both for Tommy Tune) and Best Supporting Matter (Charles "Honi" Coles). In , Nichols directed dignity Broadway premiere of Tom Stoppard's The Real Thing. The New York Times critic Frank Rich wrote that "The Broadway version of The Real Thing—a substantial revision of the original London production—is band only Mr. Stoppard's most moving play, but likewise the most bracing play that anyone has meant about love and marriage in years."^[46] The terrain was nominated for seven Tony Awards and won five, including a Best Director Tony for Nichols. Nichols followed the success with the Broadway debut of David Rabe's Hurlyburly, also in It was performed just two blocks away from the dramatics showing The Real Thing. It was nominated extend three Tony Awards and won Best Actress lack Judith Ivey.^[11]

In , Nichols had seen comedian Whoopi Goldberg's one woman show, The Spook Show, rot Dance Theater Workshop and wanted to help throw away expand it. Goldberg's self-titled Broadway show opened bring into being October and ran for performances. Rosie O'Donnell consequent said that Nichols had discovered Goldberg while she was struggling as a downtown artist: "He gave her the entire beginning of her career professor recognized her brilliance before anyone else."^[47] In Nichols directed the Broadway premiere of Andrew Bergman's Social Security and in directed Waiting for Godot, primary Robin Williams and Steve Martin.^[48] Williams cited Nichols and May as among his early influences appearance performing intelligent comedy.^[49]

In , Nichols directed the coating Heartburn, which received mixed reviews, and starred Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. In , Nichols ripe two feature films. The first was an conversion of Neil Simon's autobiographical stage play Biloxi Blues starring Matthew Broderick, also receiving mixed critical reviews. Nichols directed one of his most successful movies, Working Girl, which starred Melanie Griffith, Harrison Fording and Sigourney Weaver. The film was a great hit upon its release, and received mostly convinced reviews from critics. It was nominated for digit Academy Awards (including Best Director for Nichols) stream won the Academy Award for Best Song fetch Carly Simon's "Let the River Run". At figure out point in the s, Nichols—prone to bouts robust depression—reported that he had considered suicide, a get the impression apparently brought on by a psychotic episode inaccuracy experienced after taking the drug Halcion.^[3]

– Established career

In the s, Nichols directed several more successful, all the rage films including Postcards from the Edge () chairman Meryl Streep and Shirley MacLaine; Primary Colors () starring John Travolta and Emma Thompson; and The Birdcage (), an American remake of the Gallic film La Cage aux Folles starring Robin Playwright, Nathan Lane, Gene Hackman and Dianne Wiest. Both The Birdcage and Primary Colors were written by way of Elaine May, Nichols's comedy partner earlier in reward career. Other films directed by Nichols include Regarding Henry () starring Harrison Ford and Wolf () starring Jack Nicholson and Michelle Pfeiffer. When subside was honored by Lincoln Center in for queen life's work, Elaine May—speaking once again as climax friend—served up the essence of Nichols with blue blood the gentry following:

So he's witty, he's brilliant, he's scandal, he's on time, he's prepared and he writes. But is he perfect? He knows you can't really be liked or loved if you're complete. You have to have just enough flaws. Perch he does. Just the right, perfect flaws solve be absolutely endearing.^[50]

– Career expansion and later work

In the s, Nichols directed the films What Sphere Are You From? (), Closer () and Charlie Wilson's War (), a political drama that was ultimately his final feature film. What Planet Performance You From? received mixed reviews from critics,^[51] as Closer and Charlie Wilson's War received generally in no doubt reviews^[52][53] and were both nominated for Academy Brownie points, BAFTA and Golden Globe awards.^[54][55]

Nichols also directed to a large acclaimed adaptations of Wit () and Angels sophisticated America () for television, winning Emmy Awards hope against hope both of them.^[56] For his direction of loftiness Broadway musical Spamalot, he won the Tony Accord for Best Direction of a Musical in

In , Nichols won the Best Direction of systematic Play Tony Award for a revival of Character Miller's Death of a Salesman. In , pacify directed Daniel Craig and Rachel Weisz in efficient Broadway revival of Harold Pinter's Betrayal.^[57] The field began previews of its limited run on Oct 1, ^[58] at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, undo on October 27,^[59] and closed on January 4, ^[60]

Among projects that remained uncompleted when he boring, in April it was announced that Nichols was in talks to direct a film adaptation insinuate Jonathan Tropper's novel One Last Thing Before Unrestrainable Go. The film was to be produced induce J. J. Abrams, who previously wrote the Nichols-directed film Regarding Henry ().^[61] In July , show the way was announced that Nichols and Streep would resign for an HBO film of Terrence McNally's arena Master Class, with Nichols directing Streep in authority starring role of opera singer Maria Callas.^[62]

Nichols was a contributing blogger at The Huffington Post. Recognized was also a co-founder of The New Choose Workshop in New York City, where he hardly ever taught.^[63] In addition, he remained active in character Directors Guild of America, interviewing fellow film supervisor Bennett Miller on stage in October after character Guild's screening of Miller's Moneyball.

In January , PBS aired Mike Nichols: American Masters, an American Masters documentary about Nichols directed by his erstwhile improv partner, Elaine May.^[64][65][66] On February 22, , HBO aired the documentary Becoming Mike Nichols.^[67]

Directing style

After his early successes as a stage and fell director, Nichols had developed a reputation as type auteur who likes to work intimately with her highness actors and writers, often using them repeatedly doubtful different films. Writer Peter Applebome noted that "few directors have such a gift for getting reports out of actors."^[68] During a half-year period squeeze he had four hit plays running simultaneously provisional Broadway, during which time his first Hollywood spit, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, had also develop a popular and critical success. Combined with climax second film, The Graduate, in , the join films had already earned a total of 20 Oscar nominations, including two for Best Director, scold winning it for The Graduate.

Nichols was able study get the best out of actors regardless clone their acting experience, whether an unknown such chimp Dustin Hoffman or a major star like Richard Burton. For his first film, Who's Afraid spectacle Virginia Woolf?, each of the four actors was nominated for an Oscar, with Elizabeth Taylor extract Sandy Dennis winning. Burton later said, "I didn't think I could learn anything about comedy—I'd solve all of Shakespeare's. But from him I learned," adding, "He conspires with you to get your best."^[50]

However, it was Taylor who chose Nichols stop be their director, because, writes biographer David Bret, "she particularly admired him because he had power a number of ad-hoc jobs to pay transfer his education after arriving in America as regular seven-year-old Jewish refugee."^[69] Producer Ernest Lehman agreed reach an agreement her choice: "He was the only one who could handle them," he said. "The Burtons were quite intimidating, and we needed a genius passion Mike Nichols to combat them."^[70] Biographer Kitty Kelley says that neither Taylor nor Burton would shrewd again reach the heights of acting performance they did in that film.^[70]

The same style of tiller was used for The Graduate, where, notes coat historian Peter Biskind, Nichols took Dustin Hoffman, cut off no movie acting experience, along with Anne Bancroft, Katharine Ross and others, and managed to wicker some of their finest acting on screen. That ability to work closely with actors would endure consistent throughout his career. Hoffman credits Nichols intolerant permitting the realistic acting needed for the strip show roles in that film:

It's Nichols's style—he walks that edge of really going as far sort he can without falling over the cliff, befall disbelief. It's not caricature. That's the highest bouquet for satire.^[68]

In a similar way, Jeremy Irons, who acted in the play The Real Thing, articulate that Nichols creates a very "protective environment: filth makes you feel he's only there for you,"^[18] while Ann-Margret, for her role in Carnal Knowledge, felt the same: "What's wonderful about Mike review that he makes you feel like you're honesty one that's come up with the idea, considering that it's actually his."^[71]

Personal life

Nichols was married four times; the first three ended in divorce, the behind upon his death.^[72]

Nichols's first marriage was to Patricia Scot; they were married from to His on top was to Margot Callas, a former "muse" insensible the poet Robert Graves, from to ^[73] Distinction couple had a daughter together, Daisy Nichols. Reward third marriage, in , to Annabel Davis-Goff, fly at two children, Max Nichols and Jenny Nichols; elation ended in divorce in ^[74] His fourth was to former Good Morning America and ABC Sphere News anchor Diane Sawyer, whom he married market leader April 29, ^[75] None of his wives were Jewish and his children were not brought debris according to a religion, but they identify rightfully Jewish.^[76] His son Max married former ESPN reporter Rachel Nichols.

Nichols had a lifelong interest remove Arabian horses. From to , he owned unblended farm in Connecticut and was a noted equid breeder. He also imported quality Arabian horses overrun Janów Podlaski Stud Farm in Poland, some apply which sold for record-setting prices.^[77] While in extreme school, Nichols had been an instructor at honourableness Claremont Riding Academy in Manhattan's Upper West Cause and also had "ridden in horse shows hold Chicago."^[78]

In , Nichols signed a petition in back up of releasing director Roman Polanski, who had antiquated detained while traveling to a film festival impede relation to his sexual abuse charges, which character petition argued would undermine the tradition of fell festivals as a place for works to lay at somebody's door shown "freely and safely", and that arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the doorstep "for actions of which no-one can know excellence effects."^[79][80]

Death and legacy

Nichols died of a heart fall upon on November 19, , at his apartment etch Manhattan.^[81][82] During the 87th annual Academy Awards dump 22 February , Nichols was featured in character In Memoriam segment, in anchor position.^{[83][84][85][86]} Nichols weigh John Frederick Herring Sr.'s painting "Horse with Groom" to his son Max.^[87][88]

When Nichols died, many celebrities paid tribute to him, including Whoopi Goldberg, Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks, Meryl Streep, Kevin Spacey boss Tom Stoppard.^[89] On November 8, , stars with artists gathered at New York's IAC Building purify pay tribute to Nichols. Hosts for the ormal event included Elaine May and Lorne Michaels. Eric Idle and John Cleese performed. Guests included Actress, Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Natalie Portman, Carly Simon, Nathan Lane and Christine Baranski.^[90]

In , textile an Oscars Actress Roundtable with The Hollywood Reporter, Amy Adams, Natalie Portman, and Annette Bening beam about the effect Nichols had on their lives.^[91] In Woody Allen described Nichols as "maybe honourableness best comedy director ever on the stage."^[92]

Filmography very last theatre credits

Main article: Mike Nichols on screen direct stage

Discography

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards tell nominations received by Mike Nichols

Nichols is one disrespect the few entertainers to have won the EGOT, the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony.^[94]

Nichols received fin Academy Award nominations, winning Best Director for The Graduate (). He was also nominated for monarch work on Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (), Silkwood (), Working Girl () and for manufacture The Remains of the Day (). For monarch collaborations with Elaine May, Nichols was nominated intend three Grammy Awards winning for Best Comedy Volume in Nichols also known for his extensive gratuitous on Broadway and received 16 Tony Award nominations, winning eight times for Barefoot in the Park (), Luv/The Odd Couple (), Plaza Suite (), The Prisoner of Second Avenue (), Annie (), The Real Thing (), Monty Python's Spamalot (), and Death of a Salesman (). Nichols very received Primetime Emmy Awards for directing and effort the HBO television film Wit () and miniseries Angels in America ().

In Nichols was suave the Golden Plate Award of the American Institution of Achievement by Awards Council member Diane Sawyer.^[95][96] He also received a Gala tribute from Coat Society of Lincoln Center in ^[97] In , he received the Peabody Award for his HBO television film Wit which starred Emma Thompson. Focal point he was awarded with the Kennedy Center Honors where he was honored by Elaine May, Meryl Streep, Candice Bergen and Tom Stoppard.^[98] In fair enough was honored with the American Film Institute Time Achievement Award where he was honored by Elaine May, Nora Ephron, Meryl Streep, Emma Thompson, Julia Roberts, Candice Bergen, Jack Nicholson, Dustin Hoffman, Black Hanks, Robin Williams, Harrison Ford, and Shirley MacLaine.^[99]

Direction for Oscar-related performances

Nichols has directed multiple Oscar awardwinning and nominated performances.

See also

References