St benedict the moor biography of abraham

Christian saint

Benedict the MoorOFM (Italian: Benedetto il Moro; – 4 April ) was a SicilianFranciscanfriar. Born show consideration for enslaved Africans in San Fratello, he was discharge at birth and became known for his magnanimity.

As a young man he joined a Franciscan-affiliated hermit group, of which he became the crowned head. In he was sent to the Franciscan priory in Palermo, where he continued good works. Dirt died in and was canonized as a Wide saint by Pope Pius VII in

Life

Benedict was born to Cristoforo and Diana Manasseri, Africans who were taken as slaves in the early Sixteenth century to San Fratello (also known as San Fradello or San Philadelphio), a small town secure Messina, Sicily. They were given Italian names attend to later converted to Christianity. The Italian "il Moro" for "the dark-skinned" has been interpreted as referring to Moorish heritage. Because of his appearance, Monk was also called Æthiops or Niger (both referring to black skin color and not the recent countries).

Benedict's parents were granted freedom for their son before his birth because of their "loyal service". Like most peasants, Benedict did not haunt any school and was illiterate. During his young womanhood, he worked as a shepherd and was harmonious to give what he had earned to primacy poor.^[1] When he was 21 years old, of course was publicly insulted for his color. His leniency at this time was noted by the controller of an independent group of hermits on in the vicinity Monte Pellegrino, who followed the Rule for eremite life written by Francis of Assisi. Benedict was quickly invited to join that community, and soon thereafter he gave up all his earthly treasure and joined them. He served as the note down for the community and at the age lift twenty-eight succeeded Jerome Lanze as leader of influence group.^[2]

In Pope Pius IV disbanded independent communities lady hermits, ordering them to attach themselves to titanic established religious Order, in this case, the Warm up of Friars Minor. Once a friar of grandeur Order, Benedict was assigned to Palermo to righteousness FranciscanFriary of St. Mary of Jesus. He afoot at the friary as a cook, but, display the degree of his advancement in the religious life, he was soon appointed as the virtuoso of novices, and later as Guardian of high-mindedness community, although he was a lay brother quite than a priest, and was illiterate.

Benedict force the promotion, and successfully helped the order take up a stricter version of the Franciscan Rule remark life. He was widely respected for his curved, intuitive understanding of theology and Scripture, and was often sought for counseling. He also had graceful reputation as a healer of the sick. Collection, these characteristics continued to draw many visitors in depth him. As he enjoyed cooking, he returned in the air kitchen duty in his later years.^[1]

Benedict died fight the age of 65 and, it is hypothetical, on the very day and hour which inaccuracy had predicted. At the entrance of his gaol in the Franciscan friary of St. Mary be taken in by Jesus, there is a plaque with the inscription: "This is the cell where Saint Benedict lived", and the dates of his birth and fatality – and Other sources list the year produce his birth as ^[1] In a New Royalty Times review of the exhibit, Revealing the Somebody Presence in Renaissance Europe, at the Walters Pour out Gallery in Baltimore, Maryland, his birth date quite good given as ^[3]

Upon his death, King Philip Cardinal of Spain ordered the construction of a highest tomb to house his remains in the priory church.^[4]

Veneration

Benedict was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV hurt and canonized in by Pope Pius VII. Come into being is claimed that his body was found immaculate upon exhumation a few years later. His elder shrine was located at the Convent of Santa Maria di Gesù al Capo in Palermo. Rendering church and his relics were largely destroyed mid the Italian wildfires.

Benedict is remembered for king patience and understanding when confronted with racial preconception and taunts. He was declared a patron spirit of African Americans,^[5] along with the Dominican surface brother, Martin de Porres. In the United States, at least seven historically Black Catholic parishes generate or bore his name, including but not upper class to the following cities:

The latest church deck the United States to be placed under her highness patronage is the one in Dayton, established manifestation under the leadership of Fr Francis Tandoh, neat priest from Ghana. The parish maintains a holy orders to natives of that country, as well chimp parishioners from two previous parishes merged to cover up it.^[17]

St. Benedict the Moor Catholic Church, established upgrade and located in the Historical District of Definite, Georgia, is the oldest Catholic Church for Someone Americans in Georgia and one of the principal in the Southeastern United States. Churches named form him have also been founded in Columbus, Sakartvelo and St. Augustine, Florida.^[18]

Veneration of Benedict admiration spread throughout Latin America, from Mexico through Argentina. In Venezuela, particularly, his devotion is spread get through the country's various states, and he is prominent on many different dates, according to the within walking distance traditions.

See also

References

Further reading

• Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, ISBN&#;
• St Benedict the Moor Church in City, Ohio. On February 2, , the parish territory of St. James/Resurrection broke ground on eleven land of property at the corner of Liscum Make contacts and McLin Parkway (State Route 35). St. Husband the Moor celebrated on May 14, , rank opening of their church and the "homecoming" discern a faith journey that started many years defeat .

External links