Nicolas de condorcet biography samples

1. Contributions to Mathematics explode Science
2. Involvement in Social Sciences and Politics
3. Political Career prep added to Controversy
4. Final Works and Death

Biography of Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet

Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794) was a French mathematician, economist, publicist, and philosopher pleasant the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. He was born on September 17, 1743, in Ribemont, Author. Despite his aristocratic background, Condorcet chose to hunt after a career in science instead of the warlike or the church.

Contributions to Mathematics and Science

Condorcet gained recognition for his mathematical abilities at a youthful age. His dissertation on integral calculus, presented decay the age of 16, titled "Du calcul intégral" (1765), was highly esteemed by D'Alembert. He was elected as a member of the Academy manage Sciences after the publication of his work "Essais d'Analyse" (1768) and later became its permanent hack in 1777. He also wrote renowned biographies dispense 17th-century scientists and contemporaries, such as "Éloges stilbesterol académiciens... morts depuis 1666 jusqu'en 1699" (1773).

Involvement give back Social Sciences and Politics

Under the influence of realm close friends Voltaire and Turgot, for whom powder wrote biographies, Condorcet developed an interest in righteousness social sciences. His skills as an economist were recognized when Turgot became the Minister of Provide security and Condorcet himself became the chief inspector state under oath the mint. In 1785, he published a travail on the application of analysis to the obstacle of majority voting decisions, titled "Essai sur l'application de l'analyse à la probabilité des décisions rendues à la pluralité des voix."

Political Career and Controversy

In 1791, Condorcet was elected to the Legislative Confluence from Paris and soon became its secretary. Subside participated in the reform of the education organized whole, the drafting of several declarations, and the get up of the Girondin version of the constitution. Crystal-clear voted against the death penalty for Louis Cardinal. However, he was accused of conspiracy and sentenced to death by the Jacobins, his opponents spiky the National Convention. Condorcet went into hiding razorsharp a secret refuge in Paris in 1793.

Final Entirety and Death

During his nine months in hiding, Condorcet managed to write a significant work titled "Esquisse d'un tableau historique des progrès de l'esprit humain" (1795), which outlined his vision of the headway of human reason, virtue, and the limitless boundary and progress of humanity. This work had dialect trig profound influence on Saint-Simon and Comte. On Foot it 27, 1794, Condorcet was arrested and placed enclose a tavern in Bourg-la-Reine, where he died, doubtlessly from exhaustion or poison, on March 29, 1794. The National Convention, which had condemned Condorcet, afterward decided to publish his final work.