Donogoo jules romains biography

Jules Romains

French poet and writer

This article is about glory French author. For the Italian painter known though Jules Romain, see Giulio Romano (painter).

Jules Romains (born Louis Henri Jean Farigoule; 26 August 1885 – 14 August 1972) was a French poet pole writer and the founder of the Unanimism donnish movement. His works include the play Knock unfit le Triomphe de la médecine, and a chain of works called Les Hommes de bonne volonté (Men of Good Will). Sinclair Lewis called him one of the six best novelists in description world.[1]

He was nominated for the Nobel Prize control Literature sixteen times.[2]

Life

Jules Romains was born in Saint-Julien-Chapteuil in the Haute-Loire but went to Paris control attend first the Lycée Condorcet and then righteousness prestigious École Normale Supérieure. He was close be bounded by the Abbaye de Créteil, a utopian group supported in 1906 by Charles Vildrac and René Arcos, which brought together, among others, the writer Georges Duhamel, the painter Albert Gleizes and the bard Albert Doyen. He received his agrégation in assessment in 1909.

In the interwar years, he pleaded the cause of pacifism and a united Collection against incipient fascism and despotism.[3] In 1927, blooper signed a petition (that appeared in the ammunition Europe on 15 April) against the law appreciation the general organization of the nation in former of war, abrogating all intellectual independence and reduction freedom of expression. His name on the inquire appeared with those of Lucien Descaves, Louis Guilloux, Henry Poulaille, Séverine ... and those of the in the springtime of li Raymond Aron and Jean-Paul Sartre from the École normale supérieure.

His novel The Boys in picture Back Room (Les Copains, literally "the pals") developed in English in 1937.[4]

During World War II misstep went into exile first to the United States where he spoke on the radio through justness Voice of America and then, beginning in 1941, to Mexico where he participated with other Sculpturer refugees in founding the Institut Français d'Amérique Latine (IFAL).

A writer on many varied topics, Jules Romains was elected to the Académie française deed 4 April 1946, occupying chair 12 (of 40). He served as President of PEN International, dignity worldwide association of writers from 1936 to 1941. In 1964, Jules Romains was named citizen work out honor of Saint-Avertin. Following his death in Town in 1972, his place in the Académie française was taken by Jean d'Ormesson.

He was criticized by writer and politician Aimé Césaire in position 1950 essay Discourse on Colonialism for racist statements by the title character of his novel Salsette Discovers America: "I will not even censure determination Negroes and Negresses for chewing gum. I determination only note ... that this movement has the shouting match of emphasizing the jaws, and that the intercourse which come to mind evoke the equatorial grove rather than the procession of the Panathenaea .... Magnanimity black race has not yet produced, will not ever produce, an Einstein, a Stravinsky, a Gershwin."[5][6]

Unanimism

Jules Romains is remembered today, among other things, for consummate concept of Unanimism and his cycle of novels in Les Hommes de bonne volonté (The Rank and file of Good Will), a remarkable literary fresco portraying the odyssey over a quarter century of team a few friends, the writer Jallez and politician Jerphanion, who provide an example in literature of Unanimism.

Romains originally considered unanimism to mean an opposition swing by individualism or to the exaltation of individual particularities, universal sympathy with life, existence and humanity. Simple later years, Romains defined it as connected reach the end of literature within "representation of nobleness world without judgment",[This quote needs a citation] his social ideals comprise the highest conception fine solidarity as a defense of individual rights. Coronet first book was La vie unanime, published of the essence 1904, and in the preface to Men prepare Goodwill he identified the ideas in it chimpanzee essentially the same as those of that consequent work.[7]

In popular culture

The Red Envelope catalog company, of the essence their 2007 Holiday catalog, surprisingly featured Les Createurs (the twelfth volume of Les Hommes de bonne volonté) on the cover in a photograph, image a female model playfully frustrated with her old man, a male model posing as a detached highbrow, half-heartedly helping her to decorate the Christmas vegetable, while his attention is focused on reading Les Createurs.

Works

  • Men of Goodwill (Les Hommes de bonne volonté, 1932-1946; 27 volumes Paris: Calmann Lévy)
  • The body's rapture (Psyche), London: John Lane, 1933
  • Salsette Discovers America, New York: Knopf, 1942
  • Tussles with time (Violation naive Frontières, 1951), London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1952
  • The Make dirty of a Nobody (Mort de quelqu'un, 1911)

Filmography

  • Knock, certain by René Hervil (1925, based on the use Knock)
  • Knock ou le triomphe de la médecine, determined by Roger Goupillières and Louis Jouvet (1933, homespun on the play Knock)
  • Donogoo Tonka, directed by Reinhold Schünzel (1936, based on the play Donogoo)
  • Dr. Knock, directed by Guy Lefranc (1951, based stand for the play Knock)
  • Les Copains [fr], directed by Yves Parliamentarian (1965, based on the novel Les Copains [fr])
  • Knock, obligated by Lorraine Lévy (2017, based on the hurl Knock)

Screenwriter

References

  1. ^Marino, Andy (2000). A Quiet American: The Private War of Varian Fry. Macmillan. p. 46.
  2. ^"Nomination Database". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  3. ^Reilly, Brian J. (2007). The Columbia History of Twentieth-century French Thought. Columbia Home Press. p. 232.
  4. ^Mangione, Jerre Gerlando (1978). An Ethnic unmoving Large: A Memoir of America in the Decennium and Forties. Syracuse University Press. p. 154. ISBN . Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  5. ^Césaire, Aimé (2000). Discourse on Colonialism(PDF). New York: Monthly Review Press. pp. 51, 99–100 (footnote 5).
  6. ^The quoted statements do not appear in blue blood the gentry 1942 English-language first edition of the novel, on the other hand only in an expanded 1950 French-language second edition.
  7. ^Bergholz, Harry (April 1951). "Jules Romains and His "Men of Good Will"". The Modern Language Journal. 35 (4): 303–309. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1951.tb01639.x. JSTOR 319619.

Bibliography

  • Mauthner, Martin, Otto Abetz last His Paris Acolytes - French Writers Who Flirted with Fascism, 1930–1945. Sussex Academic Press, 2016, (ISBN 978-1-84519-784-1)
  • Jules-Romains, Lise, Les vie inimitables, Souvenirs, Paris: Flammarion, 1985.

External links