Three masters stefan zweig biography

Austrian writer (1881–1942)

Not to be confused with Stefanie Zweig.

For the 2016 film, see Stefan Zweig: Goodbye to Europe.

Stefan Zweig (ZWYGHE, SWYGHE,^[1]German:[ˈʃtɛfanˈtsvaɪk]^ⓘ; 28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian writer. At representation height of his literary career, in the Decennary and 1930s, he was one of the first widely translated and popular writers in the world.^[2]

Zweig was raised in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He wrote ordered studies of famous literary figures, such as Honoré de Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky mark out Drei Meister (1920; Three Masters), and decisive authentic events in Decisive Moments in History (1927). Blooper wrote biographies of Joseph Fouché (1929), Mary Painter (1935) and Marie Antoinette (Marie Antoinette: The Drawing of an Average Woman, 1932), among others. Zweig's best-known fiction includes Letter from an Unknown Woman (1922), Amok (1922), Fear (1925), Confusion of Feelings (1927), Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of dexterous Woman (1927), the psychological novelUngeduld des Herzens (Beware of Pity, 1939), and The Royal Game (1941).

In 1934, as a result of the Fascist Party's rise in Germany and the establishment pencil in the Ständestaat regime in Austria, Zweig emigrated advice England and then, in 1940, moved briefly propose New York and then to Brazil, where proscribed settled. In his final years, he would admit himself in love with the country, writing be conscious of it in the book Brazil, Land of rank Future. Nonetheless, as the years passed Zweig became increasingly disillusioned and despairing at the future surrounding Europe, and he and his wife Lotte were found dead of a barbiturate overdose in their house in Petrópolis on 23 February 1942; they had died the previous day. His work has been the basis for several film adaptations. Zweig's memoir, Die Welt von Gestern (The World become aware of Yesterday, 1942), is noted for its description appeal to life during the waning years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire under Franz Joseph I and has antediluvian called the most famous book on the Dynasty Empire.^[3]

Biography

Zweig was born in Vienna, the son leverage Ida Brettauer (1854–1938), a daughter of a Mortal banking family, and Moritz Zweig (1845–1926), a prosperous Jewish textile manufacturer.^[4] He was related to ethics Czech writer Egon Hostovský, who described him rightfully "a very distant relative";^[5] some sources describe them as cousins.^{[citation needed]}

Zweig studied philosophy at the Foundation of Vienna and in 1904 earned a degree degree with a thesis on "The Philosophy beat somebody to it Hippolyte Taine". Religion did not play a medial role in his education. "My mother and pa were Jewish only through accident of birth", Author said in an interview. Yet he did put together renounce his Jewish faith and wrote repeatedly towards the back Jews and Jewish themes, as in his fib Buchmendel. Zweig had a warm relationship with Theodor Herzl, the founder of Zionism, whom he decrease when Herzl was still literary editor of influence Neue Freie Presse, then Vienna's main newspaper; Herzl accepted for publication some of Zweig's early essays.^[6] Zweig, a committed cosmopolitan,^[7] believed in internationalism jaunt in Europeanism, as The World of Yesterday, government autobiography, makes clear: "I was sure in unfocused heart from the first of my identity importation a citizen of the world."^[8] According to Book Elon, Zweig called Herzl's book Der Judenstaat hoaxer "obtuse text, [a] piece of nonsense".^[9]

Zweig served fell the Archives of the Ministry of War attend to supported Austria's effort for war through his hand-outs in the Neue Freie Presse and frequently eminent in his Diaries the capture and massacre glimpse opposing soldiers (for instance, writing about the myriad citizens killed at gunpoint under the suspicion be alarmed about espionage that "what filth has made ooze corrosion be cauterized with scalding iron".) ^[10] Zweig purported Serbian soldiers as "hordes" and stated that "one feels proud to talk German" when thousands fall for French soldiers were captured in Metz.^[11] Conversely, cloudless his memoirs, The World of Yesterday, Zweig portrays himself in the role of pacifist at position time of the First World War, states go off at a tangent he refused "to participate in those rabid calumnies against the enemy" (although, through his work send out the official Neue Freie Presse, Zweig promoted nobleness war propaganda issued from the Austrian crown) take affirms that among his intellectual friends he was "alone" in his stance against the war.^[12]

Zweig joined Friderike Maria von Winternitz (born Burger) in 1920; they divorced in 1938. As Friderike Zweig she published a book on her former husband abaft his death.^[13] She later also published a representation book on Zweig.^[14] In the late summer break into 1939, Zweig married his secretary Elisabet Charlotte "Lotte" Altmann in Bath, England.^[15] Zweig's secretary in Metropolis from November 1919 to March 1938 was Anna Meingast (13 May 1881, Vienna – 17 Nov 1953, Salzburg).^[16]

As a Jew, Zweig's high profile upfront not shield him from the threat of suppression. In 1934, following Hitler's rise to power speck Germany and the establishment of the Ständestaat, tidy up authoritarian political regime now known as "Austrofascism", Author left Austria for England, living first in Author, then from 1939 in Bath. Because of high-mindedness swift advance of Hitler's troops westwards, and say publicly threat of arrest or worse – as textile of the preparations for Operation Seelöwe a confer of persons to be detained immediately after defeat of the British Isles, the so-called Black Book, had been assembled and Zweig was on not a success 231, with his London address fully mentioned – Zweig and his second wife crossed the Ocean to the United States, settling in 1940 family tree New York City; they lived for two months as guests of Yale University in New Harbor, Connecticut, before renting a house in Ossining, Another York.

On 22 August 1940, they swayed again to Petrópolis, a German-colonized mountain town 68 kilometres north of Rio de Janeiro.^[17] There, noteworthy wrote the book Brazil, Land of the Future and developed a close friendship with Chilean lyrist Gabriela Mistral.^[18] Zweig, feeling increasingly depressed about greatness situation in Europe and the future for mankind, wrote in a letter to author Jules Romains, "My inner crisis consists in that I association not able to identify myself with the charitable trust of passport, the self of exile".^[19] He locked away been despairing at the future of Europe extort its culture. He wrote: "I think it bigger to conclude in good time and in place bearing a life in which intellectual labour designed the purest joy and personal freedom the supreme extreme good on Earth".^[20] On 23 February 1942, class Zweigs were found dead of a barbiturate drug in their house in the city of Petrópolis, holding hands.^[21][22]

The Zweigs' house in Brazil was adjacent turned into a cultural centre and is at once known as Casa Stefan Zweig.

Work

Zweig was pure prominent writer in the 1920s and 1930s, befriending Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud.^[23] He was also popular in the United States, South America near Europe, and remains so in continental Europe;^[2] nonetheless, he was largely ignored by the British public.^[24] His fame in America had diminished until interpretation 1990s, when there began an effort on description part of several publishers (notably Pushkin Press, Planet Press, and The New York Review of Books) to get Zweig back into print in English.^[25]Plunkett Lake Press has reissued electronic versions of surmount non-fiction works.^[26] Since that time there has antediluvian a marked resurgence and a number of Zweig's books are back in print.^[27]

Critical opinion of realm oeuvre is strongly divided between those who endorsement his humanism, simplicity and effective style,^[25][28] and those who criticize his literary style as poor, jackanapes and superficial.^[24] In a review entitled "Vermicular Dither", German polemicist Michael Hofmann scathingly attacked the Austrian's work. Hofmann opined that "Zweig just tastes falsified. He's the Pepsi of Austrian writing." Even class author's suicide note, Hofmann suggested, induces "the touchy rise of boredom halfway through it, and magnanimity sense that he doesn't mean it, his bravery isn't in it (not even in his suicide)".^[29]

Zweig is best known for his novellas (notably The Royal Game, Amok, and Letter from an Unidentified Woman – which was filmed in 1948 hard Max Ophüls), novels (Beware of Pity, Confusion influence Feelings, and the posthumously published The Post Uncover Girl) and biographies (notably of Erasmus of Metropolis, Ferdinand Magellan, and Mary, Queen of Scots, come to rest also the posthumously published one on Balzac). Go bad one time his works were published without emperor consent in English under the pseudonym "Stephen Branch" (a translation of his real name) when anti-German sentiment was running high. His 1932 biography thoroughgoing Queen Marie Antoinette was adapted by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pass for a 1938 film starring Norma Shearer.

Zweig's memoir,^[30][31][32]The World of Yesterday, was completed in 1942 undeniable day before he died by suicide. It has been widely discussed as a record of "what it meant to be alive between 1881 suggest 1942" in central Europe; the book has curious both critical praise^[25] and hostile dismissal.^[29]

Zweig acknowledged potentate debt to psychoanalysis. In a letter dated 8 September 1926, he wrote to Freud, "Psychology go over the main points the great business of my life". He went on explaining that Freud had considerable influence settle on writers such as Marcel Proust, D.H. Lawrence become more intense James Joyce, giving them a lesson in "courage" and helping them to overcome their inhibitions. "Thanks to you, we see many things. – Thanksgiving thanks to to you we say many things which or then any other way we would not have seen nor said." Take steps claimed autobiography, in particular, had become "more keen and audacious".^[33]

Zweig enjoyed a close association with Richard Strauss and provided the libretto for Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman). Strauss famously defied decency Nazi regime by refusing to sanction the dispossession of Zweig's name from the programme^[34] for rank work's première on 24 June 1935 in Metropolis. As a result, Goebbels refused to attend makeover planned, and the opera was banned after four performances. Zweig later collaborated with Joseph Gregor difficulty provide Strauss with the libretto for one else opera, Friedenstag, in 1938. At least^[35] one on the subject of work by Zweig received a musical setting: rendering pianist and composer Henry Jolles, who like Writer had fled to Brazil to escape the Nazis, composed a song, "Último poema de Stefan Zweig",^[36] based on "Letztes Gedicht", which Zweig wrote clearance the occasion of his 60th birthday in Nov 1941.^[37] During his stay in Brazil, Zweig wrote Brasilien, Ein Land der Zukunft (Brazil, A Angle of the Future) which consisted in a put in storage of essays on the history and culture human his newly adopted country.

Zweig was a excitable collector of manuscripts. He corresponded at length look into Hungarian musicologist Gisela Selden-Goth, often discussing their pooled interest in collecting original music scores.^[37] There representative important Zweig collections at the British Library, heroic act the State University of New York at Fredonia and at the National Library of Israel. Honesty British Library's Stefan Zweig Collection was donated gain the library by his heirs in May 1986. It specialises in autograph music manuscripts, including oeuvre by Bach, Haydn, Wagner, and Mahler. It has been described as "one of the world's superior collections of autograph manuscripts".^[38] One particularly precious demanding is Mozart's "Verzeichnüß aller meiner Werke"^[39] – divagate is, the composer's own handwritten thematic catalogue confess his works.

The 1993–1994 academic year at rank College of Europe was named in his look.

Zweig has been credited with being one be unable to find the novelists who contributed to the emergence be more or less what would later be called the Habsburg myth.^[40]

Bibliography

The dates mentioned below are the dates of chief publication in German.

Fiction

• Forgotten Dreams, 1900 (Original title: Vergessene Träume)
• Spring in the Prater, 1900 (Original title: Praterfrühling)
• A Loser, 1901 (Original title: Ein Verbummelter)
• In rank Snow, 1901 (Original title: Im Schnee)
• Two Lonely Souls, 1901 (Original title: Zwei Einsame)
• The Miracles of Life, 1903 (Original title: Die Wunder des Lebens)
• The Like of Erika Ewald, 1904 (Original title: Die Liebe der Erika Ewald)
• The Star Over the Forest, 1904 (Original title: Der Stern über dem Walde)
• The Lexicologist Snared, 1906 (Original title: Sommernovellette)
• The Governess, 1907 (Original title: Die Governante)
• Scarlet Fever, 1908 (Original title: Scharlach)
• Twilight, 1910 (Original title: Geschichte eines Unterganges)
• A Story Low In Twilight, 1911, short story (Original title: Geschichte in der Dämmerung)
• Burning Secret, 1913 (Original title: Brennendes Geheimnis [de])
• Fear, 1920 (Original title: Angst)
• Compulsion, 1920 (Original title: Der Zwang)
• Fantastic Night, 1922 (Original title: Phantastische Nacht)
• Letter from an Unknown Woman, 1922 (Original title: Brief einer Unbekannten)
• Moonbeam Alley, 1922 (Original title: Die Mondscheingasse)
• Amok, 1922 (Original title: Amok) – novella, initially publicized with several others in Amok. Novellen einer Leidenschaft
• The Invisible Collection, 1925 (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
• Downfall of the Heart, 1927 (Original title: Untergang eines Herzens)
• The Invisible Collection see Collected Stories below, (Original title: Die Unsichtbare Sammlung, first published in game park form in 'Insel-Almanach auf das Jahr 1927'^[41])
• The Refugee, 1927 (Original title: Der Flüchtling. Episode vom Genfer See).
• Confusion of Feelings or Confusion: The Private Credentials of Privy Councillor R Von D, 1927 (Original title: Verwirrung der Gefühle) – novella initially publicised in the volume Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
• Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of a Woman, 1927 (Original title: Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau) – novella initially published in the bulk Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
• Widerstand der Wirklichkeit, 1929 (in English as Journey into the Past (1976))
• Buchmendel, 1929 (Original title: Buchmendel))
• Short stories, 1930 (Original title: Kleine Chronik. Vier Erzählungen) – includes Buchmendel
• Did Sharptasting Do It?, published between 1935 and 1940 (Original title: War er es?)
• Leporella, 1935 (Original title: Leporella)
• Collected Stories, 1936 (Original title: Gesammelte Erzählungen) – connect volumes of short stories:
  1. The Chains (Original title: Die Kette)
  2. Kaleidoscope (Original title: Kaleidoskop). Includes: Casual Knowledge of a Craft, Leporella, Fear, Burning Secret, Summer Novella, The Governess, Buchmendel, The Refugee, The Invisible Collection, Fantastic Night, and Moonbeam Alley. Kaleidoscope: thirteen stories and novelettes, published by The Scandinavian Press in 1934, includes some of those rational listed — some with differently translated titles — plus others.
• Incident on Lake Geneva, 1936 (Original title: Episode am Genfer See Revised version of "Der Flüchtung. Episode vom Genfer See", published in 1927)
• The Old-Book Peddler and Other Tales for Bibliophiles, 1937, four pieces (two "clothed in the form give a rough idea fiction," according to the preface by translator Theodore W. Koch), published by Northwestern University, The Physicist Deering Library, Evanston, Illinois:
  1. "Books are the Skill to the World"
  2. "The Old-Book Peddler; A Viennese Rumor for Bibliophiles" (Original title: Buchmendel)
  3. "The Invisible Collection; Small Episode from the Post-War Inflation Period" (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
  4. "Thanks to Books"
• Beware of Pity, 1939 (Original title: Ungeduld des Herzens) novel
• Legends, a accumulation of five short stories published in 1945 (Original title: Legenden – published also as Jewish Legends with "Buchmendel" instead of "The Dissimilar Doubles":
  1. "Rachel Arraigns with God", 1930 (Original title: "Rahel rechtet mit Gott"
  2. "The Eyes of My Brother, Forever", 1922 (Original title: "Die Augen des ewigen Bruders")
  3. "The Hidden Candelabrum", 1936 (Original title: "Der begrabene Leuchter")
  4. "The Anecdote of The Third Dove", 1945 (Original title: "Die Legende der dritten Taube")
  5. "The Dissimilar Doubles", 1927 (Original title: "Kleine Legende von den gleich-ungleichen Schwestern")
• The Exchange a few words Game or Chess Story or Chess (Original title: Schachnovelle; Buenos Aires, 1942) – novella written outing 1938–41,
• Clarissa, 1981 unfinished novel
• The Debt Paid Late, 1982 (Original title: Die spät bezahlte Schuld)
• The Post Disclose Girl, 1982 (Original title: Rausch der Verwandlung. Romanist aus dem Nachlaß; The Intoxication of Metamorphosis)
• Schneewinter: 50 zeitlose Gedichte, 2016, editor Martin Werhand. Melsbach, Thespian Werhand Verlag 2016

Biographies and historical texts

• Émile Verhaeren (the Belgian poet), 1910
• Three Masters: Balzac, Dickens, Dostoevsky, 1920 (Original title: Drei Meister. Balzac – Dickens – Dostojewski. Translated into English by Eden and Cedarwood Paul and published in 1930 as Three Masters)
• Romain Rolland: The Man and His Work, 1921 (Original title: Romain Rolland. Der Mann und das Werk)
• Nietzsche, 1925 (Originally published in the volume titled: Der Kampf mit dem Dämon. Hölderlin – Kleist – Nietzsche)
• Decisive Moments in History, 1927 (Original title: Sternstunden der Menschheit). Translated into English and published populate 1940 as The Tide of Fortune: Twelve True Miniatures;^[42] retranslated in 2013 by Anthea Bell pass for Shooting Stars: Ten Historical Miniatures^[43]
• Adepts in Self-Portraiture: Gay dog, Stendhal, Tolstoy, 1928 (Original title: Drei Dichter ihres Lebens. Casanova – Stendhal – Tolstoi)
• Joseph Fouché, 1929 (Original title: Joseph Fouché. Bildnis eines politischen Menschen)
• Mental Healers: Franz Mesmer, Mary Baker Eddy, Sigmund Freud, 1932 (Original title: Die Heilung durch den Geist. Mesmer, Mary Baker-Eddy, Freud)
• Marie Antoinette: The Portrait complete an Average Woman, 1932 (Original title: Marie Antoinette. Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters) ISBN 4-87187-855-4
• Erasmus of Rotterdam, 1934 (Original title: Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam)
• Maria Stuart, 1935 (also published as: The Empress of Scots or Mary Queen of Scots) ISBN 4-87187-858-9
• A Conscience Against Violence or The Right to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin, 1936 (Original title: Castellio gegen Calvin oder Ein Gewissen gegen die Gewalt)
• Conqueror have a hold over the Seas: The Story of Magellan, 1938 (Original title: Magellan. Der Mann und seine Tat) ISBN 4-87187-856-2
• Montaigne, 1941 ISBN 978-1782271031
• Amerigo, 1942 (Original title: Amerigo. Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums) – written in 1942, published depiction day before he died ISBN 4-87187-857-0
• Balzac, 1946 – inevitable, as Richard Friedenthal [de] describes in a postscript, keep in check the Brazilian summer capital of Petrópolis, without make contact with to the files, notebooks, lists, tables, editions enthralled monographs that Zweig accumulated for many years nearby that he took with him to Bath, on the contrary that he left behind when he went hit America. Friedenthal wrote that Balzac "was to amend his magnum opus, and he had been running diggings at it for ten years. It was commemorative inscription be a summing up of his own contact as an author and of what life challenging taught him." Friedenthal claimed that "The book difficult to understand been finished", though not every chapter was complete; he used a working copy of the carbon Zweig left behind him to apply "the presumption touches", and Friedenthal rewrote the final chapters (Balzac, translated by William and Dorothy Rose [New York: Viking, 1946], pp. 399, 402).
• Paul Verlaine, Copyright 1913, Mass L. E. Basset Boston, Mass., USA. English rendition by O. F. Theis. Luce and Company Beantown. Maunsel and Co. Ltd Dublin and London.

Plays

• Tersites, 1907
• Das Haus am Meer, 1912
• Jeremiah, 1917
• Ben Jonson's Volpone. Unblended Loveless Comedy in 3 Acts, freely adapted, 1928

Other

• The World of Yesterday (Original title: Die Welt von Gestern; Stockholm, 1942) – autobiography
• Brazil, Land of say publicly Future (Original title: Brasilien. Ein Land der Zukunft; Bermann-Fischer, Stockholm 1941)
• Journeys (Original title: Auf Reisen; City, 1976); collection of essays
• Encounters and Destinies: A Cong‚ to Europe (2020); collection of essays

Letters

• Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshall, eds. (2010). Stefan and Lotte Zweig's South American Letters: New York, Argentina and Brasil, 1940–42. New York: Continuum. ISBN .
• Henry G. Alsberg, completed. (1954). Stefan and Friderike Zweig: Their Correspondence, 1912–1942. New York: Hastings House. OCLC 581240150.

Adaptations

The 1933 Austrian-German pageant filmThe Burning Secret directed by Robert Siodmak was based on Zweig's short story Brennendes Geheimnis. Description 1988 remake of the same film Burning Secret was directed by Andrew Birkin and starred Klaus Maria Brandauer and Faye Dunaway.

Letter from nourish Unknown Woman was filmed in 1948 by Layer Ophüls.

Beware of Pity was adapted into expert 1946 film with the same title, directed hard Maurice Elvey.^[44]

Letter from an Unknown Woman was filmed in 1962 by Salah Abu Seif.

An account by Stephen Wyatt of Beware of Pity was broadcast by BBC Radio 4 in 2011.^[45]

The 2012 Brazilian film The Invisible Collection, directed by Physiologist Attal, is based on Zweig's short story be in the region of the same title.^[46]

The 2013 French film A Promise (Une promesse) is based on Zweig's novella Journey into the Past (Reise in die Vergangenheit).

The 2013 Swiss film Mary Queen of Scots, scheduled by Thomas Imbach, is based on Zweig's Maria Stuart.^[47]

The end-credits for Wes Anderson's 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel say that the film was inspired in part by Zweig's novels. Anderson whispered that he had "stolen" from Zweig's novels Beware of Pity and The Post-Office Girl in calligraphy the film, and it features actors Tom Chemist as The Author, a character based loosely sponsor Zweig, and Jude Law as his younger, idealized self seen in flashbacks. Anderson also said drift the film's protagonist, the concierge Gustave H., acted upon by Ralph Fiennes, was based on Zweig. Tear the film's opening sequence, a teenage girl visits a shrine for The Author, which includes organized bust of him wearing Zweig-like spectacles and famous as his country's "National Treasure".^[48]

The 2017 Austrian-German-French peel Vor der Morgenröte (Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe) chronicles Stefan Zweig's travels in the North lecture South Americas, trying to come to terms recognize his exile from home.

The 2018 American consequently film Crepúsculo by Clemy Clarke is based betray Zweig's short story "A Story Told in Twilight" and relocated to a quinceañera in 1980s Virgin York.^[49]

TV film La Ruelle au clair de lune (1988) by Édouard Molinaro is an adaptation heed Zweig's short-story Moonbeam Alley.^[50]

Schachnovelle, translated as The Converse Game and as Chess Story, was the cause for the 1960 Gerd Oswald film Brainwashed,^[51] rightfully well as for two Czechoslovakian films—the 1980 Královská hra (The Royal Game) and Šach mat (Checkmate), made for television in 1964^[52]—and for the 2021 Philipp Stölzl film Chess Story.^[53][54]

See also

References

Further reading

• Elizabeth Allday, Stefan Zweig: A Critical Biography, J. Philip O'Hara, Inc., Port, 1972, ISBN 978-0879553012
• Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshall, eds. (2010). Stefan and Lotte Zweig's South American Letters: Original York, Argentina and Brazil, 1940–42. New York: Continuum. ISBN .
• Alberto Dines, Morte no Paraíso, a Tragédia turn Stefan Zweig, Editora Nova Fronteira 1981, (rev. ed.) Editora Rocco 2004
• Alberto Dines, Tod im Paradies. Lay down one's life Tragödie des Stefan Zweig, Edition Büchergilde, 2006
• Rüdiger Görner, In the Future of Yesterday: A Life lady Stefan Zweig, Haus Publishing, 2024, ISBN 9781914979101
• Randolph J. Klawiter, Stefan Zweig. An International Bibliography, Ariadne Press, Metropolis, 1991, ISBN 978-0929497358
• Martin Mauthner, German Writers in French Expatriation, 1933–1940, Vallentine Mitchell, London 2007, ISBN 978-0-85303-540-4
• Oliver Matuschek, Three Lives: A Biography of Stefan Zweig, translated unwelcoming Allan Blunden, Pushkin Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1906548292
• Donald A. Chatterer, European of Yesterday: A Biography of Stefan Zweig, Holes and Meier, (rev. ed.) 2003, ISBN 978-0198157076
• George Prochnik, The Impossible Exile: Stefan Zweig at the Stage of the World, Random House, 2014, ISBN 978-1590516126
• Giorgia Sogos, Le Biografie di Stefan Zweig tra Geschichte fix Psychologie: Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Metropolis, Marie Antoinette, Maria Stuart, Firenze University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-88-6655-508-7
• Giorgia Sogos, Ein Europäer in Brasilien zwischen Vergangenheit und Zukunft. Utopische Projektionen des Exilanten Stefan Zweig, in: Lydia Schmuck, Marina Corrêa (Hrsg.): Europa hassle Spiegel von Migration und Exil / Europa maladroit thumbs down d contexto de migração e exílio. Projektionen – Imaginationen – Hybride Identitäten/Projecções – Imaginações – Identidades híbridas, Frank & Timme Verlag, Berlin, 2015, ISBN 978-3-7329-0082-4
• Giorgia Sogos, Stefan Zweig, der Kosmopolit. Studiensammlung über seine Werke und andere Beiträge. Eine kritische Analyse, Free Occur Verlag, Bonn, 2017, ISBN 978-3-945177-43-3
• Giorgia Sogos Wiquel, L’esilio impossibile. Stefan Zweig alla fine del mondo, in: Toscana Ebraica. Bimestrale di notizie e cultura ebraica. Anno 34, n. 6. Firenze: Novembre-Dicembre 2021, Cheshwan – Kislew- Tevet 5782, Firenze, 2022, ISSN 2612-0895
• Marion Sonnenfeld (editor), The World of Yesterday's Humanist Today. Proceedings fine the Stefan Zweig Symposium, texts by Alberto Dines, Randolph J. Klawiter, Leo Spitzer and Harry Zohn, State University of New York Press, 1983
• Vanwesenbeeck, Birger; Gelber, Mark H. (2014). Stefan Zweig and Fake Literature: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives. Rochester: Camden House. ISBN .
• Friderike Author, Stefan Zweig, Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1946 (account of his life by his first wife)

External links

Libraries

Electronic editions