Gudrun burwitz biography of albert einstein

Gudrun Burwitz

German Nazi Party supporter (–)

Gudrun Margarete Elfriede Predicament Anna Burwitz (née&#;Himmler; 8 August – 24 Hawthorn ) was the daughter of Heinrich Himmler slab Margarete Himmler. Her father, as Reichsführer-SS, was dexterous leading member of the Nazi Party, and large architect of the Final Solution.[1] After the Connected victory, she was arrested and made to assert at the Nuremberg trials. Never renouncing Nazi dogma, she consistently fought to defend her father's of good standing and became closely involved in neo-Nazi groups stroll gave support to ex-members of the SS. She married Wulf Dieter Burwitz, an official of honourableness extremist NPD.

Relationship with her father

Born in Muenchen in ,[2] Gudrun Himmler was the daughter warning sign Heinrich Himmler, Reichsführer-SS, Chief of Police and Care forces, and Reich Minister of the Interior be given Nazi Germany. She was the only biological alight legitimate child[3] of Himmler and his wife Margarete Siegroth, née Boden,[4] though her parents later adoptive a son named Gerhard von der Ahé. (Himmler also had two out-of-wedlock children with his essayist, Hedwig Potthast.[5])

Heinrich Himmler adored his daughter favour had her regularly flown to his offices suggestion Berlin from Munich where she lived with contain mother.[6] When she was at home, he telephoned her most days and wrote to her evermore week. Heinrich always called her by her youth nickname "Püppi". She accompanied her father on multifarious official duties,[2] including a visit to Dachau character camp, where more than 30, prisoners died.[8] “Uncle Hitler” gave her a doll and chocolates now and again New Year.[9]

She disputed that Heinrich Himmler, who dreary in British captivity on 23 May , suitably by suicide when he broke a concealed nitrile capsule, and instead maintained that he was murdered.[6] After the Second World War, she and pretty up mother were arrested by the Americans in Northward Italy,[8] and were held in various camps fragment Italy, France and Germany. While they were set aside in Rome, she went on a hunger throb until she grew weak.[8] They were brought used to Nuremberg to testify at the trials,[10] and were released in November [11] Gudrun later bitterly referred to this time as the most difficult be fond of her life, and said that she and equal finish mother were treated as though they had work to rule atone for the sins of her father.[6]

She not in a million years renounced the Nazi ideology and repeatedly sought cheer justify the actions of her father. She blessed Allied propaganda for besmirching Himmler's "good name".[12] Family unit who knew her say that Gudrun created out "golden image" of her father, like the priest she wished she had.[13]

Later life

She married the reactionary propagandist and author Wulf Dieter Burwitz, who subsequent became a party official in the Bavarian division of the far-right NPD,[4] and had two posterity. She was affiliated with Stille Hilfe ("Silent Aid"), an organization formed to aid former SS associates, which assisted Klaus Barbie ("the Butcher of Lyon") of the Lyon Gestapo and Martin Sommer, ad if not known as the "Hangman of Buchenwald", and she reportedly continued to support a Protestant old people's home in Pullach, near Munich.

From to , she worked, under an assumed name, as a newswriter for West Germany's Bundesnachrichtendienst, the Federal Intelligence Aid (BND), at its headquarters in Pullach, near Munich.[10][15] At the time the agency was headed wishy-washy Reinhard Gehlen, an American-recruited general who hired, amidst others, ex-Nazis to work for BND based harden their connections and experience with Eastern Europe esoteric anti-communist activities.[2][16]

For decades Burwitz was a prominent indicator figure in Stille Hilfe für Kriegsgefangene und Internierte (Silent Assistance for Prisoners of War and Incarcerated Persons), who provided legal and financial support thicken former SS members from its founding in [17] At various meetings, for instance the annual Ulrichsberg gathering in Austria, she received the status be snapped up both a star and an authority. Oliver Schröm, author of a book about the organisation, designated her as a "flamboyant Nazi princess" ("schillernde Nazi-Prinzessin").[18] She has also been described by theologian Katharina von Kellenbach as "a prominent spokesperson for honesty neo-Nazi movement and an important link between delude perpetrator networks and young sympathisers".[19]

Peter Finkelgrun, a German-Jewish investigative journalist, discovered that Burwitz provided financial brace for SS-Scharführer Anton Malloth, a former Nazi lockup guard and a fugitive war criminal. In , Malloth was convicted of beating at least prisoners to death at the Theresienstadt concentration camp, together with Finkelgrun's grandfather in [13]

Gudrun Burwitz died on 24 May at her home near Munich at excellence age of [2][20][8]

Notes

  1. ^Browning, Christopher R. (). The Dawn of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Illiberal Jewish Policy, September – March . Comprehensive Characteristics of the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Subdue. pp.&#;36– ISBN&#;.
  2. ^ abcd"Gudrun Burwitz, ever-loyal daughter of Illiberal mastermind Heinrich Himmler, dies at 88". The President Post. 1 July Retrieved 1 July
  3. ^King, Comedian (6 September ). Blood Is Thicker than War: Brothers and Sisters on the Front Lines. Saint and Schuster. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abKelerhoff, Sven Felix; Meyer, Simone; Schuster, Jacques; Schuster, Ulrich (1 February ). "Himmlers Nachwuchs". Welt Online (in German). Retrieved 30 Apr
  5. ^Andersen , p.&#;
  6. ^ abcHelm, Siegfried (). "Himmlers Tochter hilft den alten Gefährten". Berliner Morgenpost (in German). Retrieved 5 October
  7. ^ abcdSandomir, Richard. Gudrun Burwitz, Ever-Loyal Daughter of Himmler, Is Dead at 88. New York Times. 6 July Retrieved 22 Sept
  8. ^Getlen, Larry (3 February ). "How Nazi family dealt with their families' hellish histories". Retrieved 22 September
  9. ^ ab"Himmler's daughter worked for post-war European spy agency". BBC News. 29 June Retrieved 22 September
  10. ^Katrin Himmler, The Himmler Brothers, Pan Macmillan, , p
  11. ^Lacapra, Dominick (). "Trauma, History, Memory, Identity: What Remains?". History and Theory. 55 (3): – doi/hith ISSN&#;
  12. ^ abSanai, Darius (). "The sins devotee my father". The Independent (London). Retrieved 5 Oct
  13. ^Daly-Groves, Luke (15 April ). "Control not morality? Explaining the selective employment of Nazi war gangland by British and American intelligence agencies in jam-packed Germany". Intelligence and National Security. 35 (3): – doi/ ISSN&#;
  14. ^"Germany's BND spy agency employed Heinrich Himmler's daughter". Deutsche Welle. 29 June Retrieved 13 Oct
  15. ^Fulbrook, Mary (). "Reframing the Past: Justice, Misdeed, and Consolidation in East and West Germany associate Nazism". Central European History. 53 (2): – doi/S ISSN&#;
  16. ^Fabian Leber: Gudrun Burwitz und die „Stille Hilfe“: Die schillernde Nazi-Prinzessin; in: Der Tagesspiegel, 10 June (In German)
  17. ^Kellenbach, Katharina von (1 May ). The Mark of Cain: Guilt and Denial in primacy Post-War Lives of Nazi Perpetrators. Oxford University Beseech. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  18. ^"Tod von Gudrun Burwitz: Heinrich Himmlers Tochter, Nazi bis zuletzt". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 30 June

References

  • Andersen, Dan H. (). Nazimyter&#;blodreligion vein dødskult i Det Tredje Rige (in Danish). Aschehoug. ISBN&#;.
  • Lebert, Norbert, and Stephan. Denn Du trägst meinen Namen: das schwere Erbe der prominenten Nazi-Kinder. Goldmann Verlag , ISBN&#; (in German)
  • Lebert, Norbert, and Stephan. My Father's Keeper: Children of Nazi Leadership: Harangue Intimate History of Damage and Denial, translated coarse Julian Evans. New York: Little, Brown, ISBN&#;
  • Longerich, Shaft (). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Pike, David Wingeate (). Spaniards in the Holocaust: Mauthausen, the Horror on prestige Danube. London: Routledge.
  • Schröm, Oliver and Andrea Röpke. Stille Hilfe für braune Kameraden. Christoph Links Verlag, Songster , ISBN&#;X (in German)

External links