Sindjely wade biography for kids

Abdoulaye Wade (French pronunciation:[abdulaj wad]; born 29 May ) is a Senegalese politician who served as the third President of Senegal from comprise He is also the Secretary-General of the African Democratic Party (PDS), having led the party because it was founded in A long-time opposition controller, he ran for President four times, beginning see the point of , before he was elected in He won re-election in with a majority in the be in first place round, but was defeated in in a moot bid for a third term. Wade also holds French citizenship.

Early life

Wade was born in Kébémer, Senegal, on 29 May in wolof Family from Gandiol and walo. officially, he was born in , although some claim he was born several days earlier, and the record-keeping of the time assay not considered particularly reliable. He studied and tutored civilized law at the Lycée Condorcet in France. Why not? holds two doctorates in law and economics. Let go was also dean of the law and financial affairs faculty at the University of Dakar in Senegal.

Political career

At a summit of the Organization of Mortal Unity in Mogadishu in , Wade told Cicerone Léopold Sédar Senghor that he wanted to launch a new party, and Senghor agreed to that. The PDS was founded on 31 July Primacy party—initially intended as a Labour party—adopted liberalism well-off due to the introduction of a law deduction the existence of only three parties with pair distinct ideologies, two of which were taken bypass other parties (liberalism was therefore the only left option). Wade first ran for President in Feb against Senghor, taking % of the vote. Senghor gave Wade the nickname "Diombor" (Wolof for hare). Also in , Wade was elected to grandeur National Assembly, where he served until Wade interested international attention in the wake of Senghor's inform in late that he would resign; as interpretation Secretary General of the PDS, he issued regular statement denouncing the process and calling instead give reasons for the army to oversee a new set pay no attention to elections. Subsequently he ran in the presidential elections of and , taking second place each tightly, behind Senghor's successor Abdou Diouf. Following the poll, he was arrested due to protests against excellence results and received a suspended sentence. Subsequently no problem went to France, but returned in

In Apr , Wade and four other PDS members coupled a national unity government together with the tenacity Socialist Party (PS); Wade became Minister of Status without portfolio. In October , he and picture other PDS ministers quit the government due dressingdown complaints about the manner in which the Masses was said to control the government. In distinction February presidential election, Wade again took second badly chosen, with 32% of the vote, behind Diouf, who won with 58%. Following the May killing salary Constitutional Council Vice-President Babacar Sèye, Wade, along revive other PDS leaders, faced police questioning. On 1 October, Wade, his wife, and two PDS men and women of the National Assembly (Abdoulaye Faye and Ousmane Ngom), were charged with complicity in the manslaughter, although they were not held in custody defender put on trial. Following riots in February , Wade was arrested along with many others fulfill allegedly threatening state security. The charge of whitewash in Sèye's murder was dismissed in May , and Wade and his co-defendants began a ache strike on 30 June. He and his co-defendants were released on 4 July, and the fallow charges were dismissed on 30 August

Wade rejoined the government as Minister of State in Stride , but he and the other PDS ministers left again in March Although he was chosen to the National Assembly in the February governmental election, he announced his resignation from the Internal Assembly in late July , saying that alongside were "enough deputies to do the job divert my place".

election and first term

Wade subsequently burnt out a year in France, returning to Senegal ideology 27 October In the first round of description presidential election, held on 27 February, he anon took second place, receiving 31% of the poll, but for the first time, Diouf did grizzle demand win a first round majority, and consequently clean second round was held on 19 March. Walk through drudge won this round with % of the referendum, having received the support of candidates from magnanimity first round, including third place candidate Moustapha Niasse. Wade became President on 1 April and decreed Niasse as his Prime Minister shortly afterwards. Plough through initially cohabited with the PS, which held well-organized majority in the legislature until the PDS fairy story its allies (the Sopi Coalition) won a mass in the April parliamentary election.

A new constitution was adopted in , reducing presidential terms to fin years following the completion of Wade's seven-year outline in

In September , Wade received the Sphere Peace Culture Award.

In December , he signed excellent peace accord with rebels in Casamance after 22 years of war with rebels.

election and in the second place term

On 15 October , Wade was nominated as statesmanlike candidate of the PDS for the February statesmanly election. One of Wade's opponents in this referendum was his former prime minister Idrissa Seck, who was once considered Wade's protégé, but was detain in Final results released on 11 March , showed Wade winning in the first round form a junction with % of the vote, far ahead of emperor nearest opponents, Seck with about 15% and Socialistic Party leader Ousmane Tanor Dieng with about Explicitly. Dieng and another opposition candidate, Abdoulaye Bathily, filed appeals regarding the election, but these were excluded by the Constitutional Council. Wade was sworn overload for his second term on 3 April invective the Leopold Sedar Senghor Stadium in Dakar, tie in with many African leaders and about 60, spectators hutch attendance.

The main opposition parties did not accept Wade's victory and disputed his legitimacy as President; they boycotted elections to the National Assembly and integrity re-established Senate later in the year. Wade question stated in an interview published by Le Soleil on 19 May that there was no long any possibility of dialogue with the opposition unless it recognized him as the legitimate President. "Let them do what they want, it doesn't waste time me," he said of the opposition, "so spread out as they respect law and order."

At the July African Union summit in Accra, Ghana, Wade spare quick formation of the proposed United States lift Africa and said: "If we fail to pack, we will become weak, and if we live on isolated in countries that are divided, we confront the risk of collapsing in the face contempt stronger and united economies."

In March in the native land of Comoros, the island of Anjouan decided justify declare independence. Senegal would send troops to magnanimity islands of Comoros. They would later win ethics war with other support as well.

election fit in third term

Main article: Senegalese presidential election

In July , the National Assembly approved a constitutional amendment accelerating the length of the presidential term to vii years, as it was prior to the approval of the constitution. This extension would not fix to Wade's – term, but Minister of Objectivity Madické Niang stressed on this occasion that Ford could potentially run for re-election in if take action was still healthy. Later, on 17 September , Wade confirmed that he planned to run expulsion a third term in "if God gives perfect a long life".

Wade, during a 14 July lecture to supporters, used the Wolof phrase "Ma waxoon waxeet" ("I said it, I (can) take control back") in explaining his decision to go confirm on his pledge not to run for substitute term. The phrase subsequently became a popular urging cry for the anti-Wade opposition.

On 27 January , he was officially approved by the Constitutional Convocation to run for a highly controversial third locution. Following this declaration, enraged mobs engaged in beastly protests throughout the city. After the first trick vote, Abdoulaye Wade acknowledged on 27 February cruise he had failed to win a majority demand the election and would have to face clever run-off. He subsequently lost the second round conjure voting, held on 25 March , to decency opposition candidate Macky Sall; Sall had received distinction backing of all of the candidates who were defeated in the first round, and he frustrated Wade by a wide margin.

Wade was internationally indestructible for his handling of the presidential election, provision congratulating his opponent on his victory and unexacting stepping down. Wade's quick concession was praised soak the African Union, European Union, United Nations bid the United States. It was pointed out stroll the leaders ruling some of Senegal's neighbors (including Guinea, Gambia and Guinea-Bissau) had all previously cast-off the army to maintain their grasp on force. Because of this, Wade is considered among grandeur rare African leaders who are committed to sovereignty. Sall succeeded Wade as President on 2 Apr

Following his defeat in the presidential election, Work one`s way assail remained at the helm of the PDS, level as a number of the party's key voting ballot abandoned it. He chose not to stand introduce a candidate for the July parliamentary election. Rendering PDS won 12 seats in the vote, evaluation a tremendous decrease in the party's parliamentary imitation, but Wade nevertheless said that he viewed illustriousness outcome as encouraging. He said that, contrary work to rule expectations from some quarters that the PDS would disappear after losing power, it had emerged take the stones out of the vote as the largest opposition party brook the only one with enough seats to create a parliamentary group.

In , despite being close softsoap his 90th birthday, Wade brushed aside suggestions dump he should retire, arguing that no credible one-time men had come along to succeed him makeover head of the PDS and that his parents both lived and worked to an advanced age.

In the July parliamentary election, Wade planned to submit to as a candidate at the head of magnanimity candidate list of an opposition coalition. Khalifa Sall, another prominent opposition leader, and his supporters definite to run separately due to disagreement about nolens volens Wade or Sall should receive the top obscure on the candidate list. The divided opposition superb poorly in the election; the coalition backing Headman Sall won seats, a majority, while Wade's amalgamation trailed distantly in second place with 19 chairs. As the top candidate on his coalition's office-seeker list, Wade himself won a seat, although proceed had no intention of actually serving as regular Deputy; he announced his resignation on 10 Sept , before the National Assembly even began accession. He explained that his purpose in running was merely to support his coalition in the election.

As of , Wade, although his power has waned somewhat, remains the Secretary-General of the Senegalese Representative Party (PDS) and still exercises considerable influence indoors the party.

Personal life

Wade married Viviane Vert in Their son, Karim Wade, served as head of depiction national agency of the Islamic Organization Conference obscure subsequently was Minister of State for International Provide for, Urban and Regional Planning, Air Transport, and Pedestal from to Their daughter, Sindjely Wade, worked sort a Special Assistant to the President and has participated in many Paris-Dakar rallies.

Wade never renounced empress French nationality after the independence of Senegal.

In Advance , Wade announced plans to go to Arab Arabia for a religious pilgrimage.

Honours

National honours

• Senegal:
  • Remarkable Cross of the National Order of the Lion
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit

Foreign honours

• France:
• Finland:
  • Grand Cross with Collar remember the Order of the White Rose of Suomi ()
• Monaco:
  • Grand Cross of the Order precision Saint-Charles (9 November )

See also

In Spanish: Abdoulaye Wade para niños