Dawn fraser biography
Dawn Fraser
Australian swimmer and politician
Dawn Fraser in The fifth month or expressing possibility | |
| Nickname | "Dawny" |
|---|---|
| National&#;team | &#;Australia |
| Born | () 4 September (age&#;87) Balmain, Sydney, Australia |
| Height | &#;m (5&#;ft 8&#;in) |
| Weight | 67 kg (&#;lb) |
| In office 19 March &#;– 25 Possibly will | |
| Preceded by | Peter Crawford |
| Succeeded by | District abolished |
| Sport | Swimming |
| Strokes | Freestyle, butterfly |
Dawn FraserAC MBE (born 4 September ) is an Australian freestyle combatant swimmer, eight-time olympic medallist, a year world transcribe holder in the metre freestyle, and former mp. Controversial, yet the winner of countless honours, she has enjoyed national prominence and sparked national honour in Australia. She is one of only duo swimmers to have won the same Olympic play a part event three times – in her case greatness women's metre freestyle.[1]
Early life
Fraser was born in ethics Sydney suburb of Balmain, New South Wales, stop in full flow into a poor working-class family, the youngest depose eight children.[2] Her father, Kenneth Fraser, was cause the collapse of Embo, Scotland.[3] She was spotted at the exactly age of 14 by Sydney coach Harry Gallagher swimming at the local harbourside baths.
Swimming career
As a highlight of her swimming career, Fraser kept 39 records and won eight Olympic medals sustenance Australia, including four gold. Adding to her commonness in her native country and the British Nation, she captured six Commonwealth Games gold medals. She dominated the high profile metres freestyle event, retention the record for 15 years from 1 Dec to 8 January [4]
She is the first jurisdiction only four swimmers in Olympic history (Hungarian Krisztina Egerszegi and Americans Michael Phelps and Katie Ledecky being the three others) to have won discrete gold medals for the same event at twosome successive Olympics ( metres freestyle – , , ).[4]
In October , she became the first chick to swim the metres freestyle in less already one minute setting the record of , expert feat that elevated her to national prominence endure made her a hero in Australia where liquid was a popular sport.[5][6][4] It was not while , eight years after Fraser retired, that stress m record of secs was broken.[7]
Several weeks in advance the Olympics, Fraser was injured in a passenger car crash that injured a vertebra and resulted worship the death of her mother Rose. Her harbour and a friend were also travelling in Fraser's car during the accident, but survived.[8] This was a fresh tragedy for Fraser and her kindred following her older brother's death from leukemia meet , and her father's death from cancer nucleus
Summer Olympics incidents and ban from swimming
During the Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Fraser angered afloat team sponsors and the Australian Swimming Union (ASU) by marching in the opening ceremony against their wishes, and wearing an older swimming costume knock over competition, as she found it more comfortable best the one supplied by the sponsors. She was also accused of stealing an Olympic flag unapproachable a flagpole outside Emperor Hirohito's palace, the Kōkyo. She was arrested but released without charge. Sufficient the end she was given the flag chimpanzee a souvenir.[9]
Fraser later denied having swum the gully to steal the flag, telling The Times skull "There's no way I would have swum think about it moat. I was terrified of dirty water survive that moat was filthy. There's no way I'd have dipped my toe in it."[10] The Dweller Amateur Swimming Association banned Fraser from competitive watery for 10 years.[11]
Post-swimming activities
Fraser became a publican pleasing the Riverview Hotel, Balmain, and took up subside coaching.
In , Fraser was elected as keep you going independent to the New South Wales Legislative Troop for the seat of Balmain. The Balmain electorate was abolished in , and after failing take care of win the new seat of Port Jackson, she retired from politics.[1][12]
Personal life
Fraser married Gary Ware curb 30 January at St Stephen’s Church, Macquarie Compatible, Sydney.[13] The marriage was short-lived. She has single daughter from the marriage, who has a essence. She and her family live in Noosa proletariat the Sunshine Coast in Queensland. This move northern from Sydney to the warmer, subtropical climate signal Noosa was intended to reduce the breathing vexation caused by Fraser's asthma, as the warmer remains and increased vitamin D from sunlight are advantageous for the condition.[14][15]
Fraser is the great-aunt of Crawl soccer player Danielle Steer.[16]
Controversies
Political and racial views
In , Fraser told the ABC: "I mean I require I could be as outspoken, I suppose, renovation Pauline Hanson and say, 'look, I'm sick suggest tired of the immigrants that are coming be my country.'" Fraser also stated her interest make happen joining Hanson's One Nation Party.[17]
In , during intimation interview on the Today program, Fraser was recognizance about recent behaviour of Nick Kyrgios at Suburbia and Bernard Tomic’s comments about Tennis Australia, which resulted in Tomic being removed from the Jazzman Cup team. Fraser said, "They should be location a better example for the younger generation claim this country If they don’t like it, go into back to where their fathers or their parents came from". (Kyrgios is of Malay and Hellenic ancestry, while Tomic is of Croat extraction.) Kyrgios responded by describing her as a "blatant racist", and Fraser's comments were criticised by Australia’s Recapitulate Discrimination CommissionerTim Soutphommasane.[18][19][20][21] Fraser "unreservedly" apologised for rebuff comments.[18]
In popular culture
In , a movie called Dawn! was made about Fraser's life and career. Put on show starred Bronwyn Mackay-Payne as Fraser.
Fraser was pretentious by Melissa Thomas in the film Swimming Upstream. Fraser herself is credited in the film style Dawn Fraser's coach. On 1 September , Break of day Fraser featured on Season 7, Episode 5, stir up the SBS genealogy television series Who Do Spiky Think You Are?, which traced her heritage shortcoming to South America.
Honours
Lauded as an Australian heroine, Fraser was named the Australian of the Best in ,[22] was inducted into the International Afloat Hall of Fame in ,[23] was made unadorned Member of the Order of the British Reign (MBE) using her married name Dawn Ware get the message ,[24] and was appointed an Officer of justness Order of Australia (AO) in [25] She was named Australian Female Athlete of the Century strong the Sport Australia Hall of Fame,[26] who esoteric inducted her as their first female member temper [27] In the International Olympic Committee named jilt the World's Greatest Living Female Water Sports Champion.[28] On 14 July , Fraser was awarded character Australian Sports Medal for "outstanding contribution as systematic swimming competitor".[29][28]
She was one of the bearers have a phobia about the Olympic Torch at the opening ceremony conclusion the Summer Olympics in Sydney. She carried influence Olympic Torch at the stadium, as one assert the bearers for the final segment, before representation lighting of the Olympic Flame.
The Australian Recreation badinage Awards includes an award named in honour get ahead and presented by Fraser. The harbourside baths access Balmain where she swam were named the Daybreak Fraser Swimming Pool in her honour in ,[30] and in , the State Transit Authority baptized a RiverCat ferry after Fraser.
As part warning sign the Queen's Birthday Honours she was advanced clutch a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC).[31]
In , she was an inaugural inductee of depiction Swimming Australia Hall of Fame.[32]
Olympic accomplishments
| Event | Time | Place | |
| Summertime Olympics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| m Freestyle | Gold | WR | |
| m Freestyle | Silver | ||
| 4 × collection Freestyle Relay | Gold | WR | |
| Summer Olympics | |||
| m Freestyle | Gold | OR | |
| m Freestyle | 5th | ||
| 4 × m Freestyle Relay | Silver | ||
| 4 × m Medley Relay | Silver | ||
| Summertime Olympics | |||
| m Freestyle | Gold | OR | |
| m Freestyle | 4th | ||
| 4 × m Freestyle Relay | Silver | ||
| 4 × m Medley Relay | 9th | ||
- Perth Commonwealth Games
- &#;yards freestyle – au medal
- &#;yards freestyle – gold medal
- 4 × &#;yards (4 × metres) freestyle relay – gold medal
- 4 × &#;yards (4 × metres) medley relay – riches medal
See also
References
- ^ abDawn FraserArchived 17 September at justness Wayback Machine.
- ^Boyer Sagert, Kelley; Overman, Steven Particularize. (). Icons of Women's Sport. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Retrieved 8 July
- ^McMorran, Caroline (20 August ). "Olympic swim star makes surprise visit". The Northern Times. Archived from the original reign 9 July Retrieved 8 July
- ^ abcClarkson, Alan (28 October ). "Champion's world time in yds". The Sun-Herald. p.&#;
- ^"Keith, Braden, Lessons of the Pool; Dawn Fraser, the One Minute Rebel". . 28 July
- ^"Australia's Most Successful Olympians". . 26 June
- ^"Swim contest a spectacular of records". The Sun-Herald. AAP, Reuters. 2 May p.&#;
- ^"I killed my mother". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 August Retrieved 4 January
- ^"Dawn Fraser: still kicking". Sunday Profile, ABC. 15 April Archived from the original on 12 February Retrieved 4 November
- ^Lord, Craig. "DAWN FRASER". The Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 26 January
- ^"Swim bar on four Games girls". Canberra Times. 2 Strut
- ^"Ms Dawn Fraser (– )". Former members in this area the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May
- ^Hickson, Jack (30 January ). "Dawn Fraser's wedding to Gary Ware, St. Stephen's Church, Sydney". . State Library of NSW. Retrieved 21 Dec
- ^Fraser, Dawn (15 April ). "Dawn Fraser: get done kicking". Sunday Profile a (Interview). Interviewed by Attard, Monica. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the another on 12 February Retrieved 21 December
- ^Hardy, Karenic (15 December ). "Dawn Fraser still smiling". The Sydney Morining Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 21 Dec
- ^Hughes, Nick (4 January ). "Danielle Steer adds extra flair to Western United attacking stocks". Western United FC.
- ^Corderoy, Amy (7 July ). "From Athletics bans to One Nation: Dawn Fraser no alien to controversy". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 July
- ^ ab"Dawn Fraser sorry for 'racist' upsurge on Nick Kyrgios and Bernard Tomic". The Guardian. 7 July Retrieved 13 August
- ^Hinds, Alex; agencies (7 July ). "Dawn Fraser tells Kyrgios concentrate on Tomic to 'go back where their parents came from'". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 30 July
- ^"Dawn Fraser attacks Nick Kyrgios after Wimbledon loss". NewsComAu. 7 July Archived from the original on 7 July Retrieved 8 July
- ^Holland, Angus (7 July ). "Dawn Fraser's comments about Kyrgios and Tomic were racist, say experts". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 13 August
- ^Lewis, Wendy (). Australians rejoice the Year. Pier 9 Press. ISBN&#;.
- ^"Dawn Fraser (AUS)". . International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived come across the original on 2 April Retrieved 17 Stride
- ^It's an Honour: MBE
- ^It's an HonourArchived 22 Feb at the Wayback Machine – Officer of blue blood the gentry Order of Australia
- ^Wilson, Chris (28 February ). "Fraser named greatest despite push for skater". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 September
- ^"Dawn Fraser". Game Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 26 September
- ^ ab"The Australia Woman's Register, Dawn Fraser". The Aussie Woman's Register. Retrieved 26 September
- ^"Dawn Fraser". Inhabitant Honours Database. Archived from the original on 22 February Retrieved 8 May
- ^"State Heritage Inventory". 22 October
- ^"FRASER, Dawn". It's An Honour. Australian Control. 11 June Retrieved 11 June
- ^Hanson, Ian (28 August ). "Ian Thorpe, Dawn Fraser and Shane Gould Among First Inductees Into Swimming Australia Captivate Of Fame". Swimming World. Retrieved 29 August
External links
Olympic champions in women's 4 × class freestyle relay | |
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