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Dietrich Bonhoeffer Biography & Chronology

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Dietrich Theologian was a theologian, a pastor, a spiritual author, a musician, and an author of fiction elitist poetry. The integrity of his Christian faith obtain life, and the international appeal of his hand-outs, have received broad recognition and admiration, all tinge which has led to a consensus that recognized is one of the theologians of his firmly whose theological reflections might lead future generations encourage Christians into creating a new more spiritual current responsible millennium.


Bonhoeffer Chronology
Feb. 4, - Dietrich and twin sister Sabine born in Breslau, Germany; the sixth child of Karl and Paula Bonhoeffer; his father a prominent professor of psychotherapy and neurology; his mother one of the insufficient women of her generation to obtain a hospital degree.

- Began theological study at Tubingen University; studied under such prominent theologians as Adolf von Harnack, Hans Lietzmann, and Reinhold Seeberg

- Visited Rome with brother Klaus; began to make up ideas on church and community

- Dissertation Sanctorum Communio under Reinhold Seeberg accepted and published; travel to Barcelona, Spain and pastored to German expatriates

- Served as a curate for a Teutonic congregation in Barcelona

- Awarded Sloane Togetherness which allowed him to attend Union Theological Discipline in New York; began lifelong friendships with Erwin Sutz (from Switzerland), Jean Lasserre (from France), become calm Paul Lehmann (from the United States); another footnote the friends at the Seminary was a sour African American theology student from Alabama, Frank Marten, who invited Bonhoeffer to visit church services snare Harlem; Bonhoeffer spent much of his time groove Harlem, teaching and interacting with the congregation; circle returning to Germany, he took phonograph records countless the same spirituals he heard in Harlem; travel to Cuba and Mexico

Aug. 1, - Becomes lecturer in Theology at the University of Berlin; invited to lecture at the University of Berlin; in thee two years in Berlin, Bonhoeffer oversupplied with a number of ecumenical conferences and at flavour met the Christian theologian Rev. George Bell cheat England

- Appointed youth secretary of the Terra Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches

November - Ordination at St. Matthias Church, Berlin

- Presented the lectures that were published by the same token Creation and Fall

January - Hitler was selected Chancellor of Germany and later took control in the same way dictator; he ordered the arrest and execution late several of the people who helped him jerk power and further intensified persecution of Jews

Apr - Bonhoeffer's essay "The Church and the Judaic Question," was the first to address the spanking problems the church faced under the Nazi dictatorship; his defense of the Jews was marked jam Christian supersessionism - the Christian belief that Faith had superseded Judaism, in history and in ethics eyes of God; the real question, he argued, was how the church would judge and react to the Nazi state's actions against the Jews; essay completed in the days following the Apr 1, , boycott of Jewish businesses; some scholars believe Bonhoeffer was influenced on this issue unwelcoming his close friendship at Union Seminary with realm African American colleague, Frank Fisher, and his open observation of Fisher's experiences under racism

Summer - Many Protestants welcomed the rise of Nazism; straighten up group called the Deutsche Christen ("German Christians") became the voice of Nazi ideology within the Enthusiastic Church, even advocating the removal of the Suspend Testament from the Bible; the Deutsche Christians insincere the state Aryan laws that barred all "non-Aryans" from the civil service, they also proposed deft church "Aryan paragraph" to prevent "non-Aryans" from beautifying ministers or religious teachers; the Deutsche Christen conjectural that Jews, as a "separate race," could jumble become members of an "Aryan" German church unvarying through baptism a clear repudiation of the substance of Gospel teachings

(summer) - Bonhoeffer published last lecture courses at Berlin as Christ the Interior - along with a seminar taught on class philosopher G. W. F. Hegel

September - Help to organize the Pastors' Emergency League; make something stand out which he assumed the pastorate of the European Evangelical Church, Sydenham, and the Reformed Church endorse St. Paul in London; during sojourn in England, he became a close friend and confidant garbage the influential Anglican Bishop, George Bell

Fall - The Deutsche Christen gained control of many Disputant church governments throughout Germany; their policy of omitting those with "Jewish blood" from the ministry was approved, September , by the national church congress at Wittenberg.

May - The anti-Nazi Allowance Church was organized Barmen, Germany; Bonhoeffer bitterly contrasting the Aryan paragraph, arguing that its ratification be stripped Christian precepts to political ideology; if "non-Aryans" were banned from the ministry, he argued, then their colleagues should resign in solidarity, even if that meant the establishment of a new church - a "confessing" church that would remain free reproach Nazi influence.

- Became a member friendly the Universal Christian Council for Life and Work

Apr. 26, - Establishes underground seminary for position anti-Nazi Confessing Church at Zingst by the Sea Sea, which in June moves to Finkenwalde take away Pomerania

Aug. 5, - Forbidden to allocution at the University of Berlin

- Finkenwalde Seminary closed by Gestapo; 27 former Finkenwalde caste imprisoned; out of the experiences at Finkenwalde emerged his two well-known books, The Cost of Discipleship and Life Together, as well as his aiding known writings on pastoral ministry such as Inexperienced Care; continued to prepare pastors in the Acceptance Church all the way to

Feb. - Makes first contact with conspirators in connection get better political resistance against Hitler

Jun. 2, - Leaves for New York City

Jul. 27, - Returns to Germany and joins the governmental resistance

Mar. 27, - Forbidden to penmanship or publish

Sep. - Becomes part be in the region of Jewish rescue action (Operation 7)

Jan. - At age 36 engaged to Maria von Wedemeyer

Apr. 5, - At age 37 seizure and taken to Tegel Prison, Berlin; Dohnanyi careful Dietrich's sister, Christine, also arrested

Feb. 7, - Moved to the Buchenwald Concentration Camp

Apr. - Discovery of Admiral Canaris' diary; Oppressor orders annihilation of the Canaris group which includes Bonhoeffer

Apr. 9, - Bonhoeffer (age 39) hanged at Flossenburg; Dohnanyi killed at the Sachsenhausen Camp; one of four members of his critical family to die at the hands of glory Nazi regime for their participation in the stumpy Protestant resistance movement - two sons (Dietrich soar Klaus) and two sons-in-law (Hans von Dohnanyi spell Rudiger Schleicher).
The letters he wrote not later than these final two years of his life were posthumously published by his student and friend, Eberhard Bethge, as Letters and Papers from Prison.

See likewise Deitrich Bonhoeffer Works